中考主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、中考主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)語法一致原則1. and連接做主語1） 主語為復(fù)數(shù)2） 主語是同一物品或人，為單數(shù)1. Fish and chips _ my favorite food. A. is B. are C. has D. become 2. The singer and dancer _ come to our city. A. are B. is C. have D. has3. The League secretary and the monitor_ asked to attend the meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is bei

2、ng4. The great writer and professor_.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese5. Fish and chips _the most popular take-away food in England. A.Are B. is C. were D. was 6. A professor and a writer (be)present at the meeting.7. Toms teacher and friend (be

3、)Mr Smith. 2. 主語是不定式, 動(dòng)詞ing形式或主語從句的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)1. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B.was C.are D.all2. Early to bed and early to rise _ a good habit.A. are B. is C. were D. was3. To play basketball and to go swimming _ useful for character-training.A. was B. is C. ar

4、e D. were4. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. has not decided B. is not decided C. are not decided D. have not decided5. What you said just now_ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to at B. has something to do withC.had something to do with D.has been something to do 6. What

5、 he wanted to know _ why they didnt tell him. A. are B. was C. were D .is 7. Climbing hills _ better than having classes. A. are B. is C. was D. have8. When and where this took place (be)still unknown. 9. Laying eggs (be)the ant queens full-time job. 3.定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who, which, that在從句中作主語時(shí)，要與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一

6、致。 Those who_ singing may join us. Tom, who _ your friend, should help you.1. It is I who _ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. is B. am C. are D. be2. Those who (enjoy)singing may Join us.3. I am the one who (be)wrong. 4.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, excep

7、t, but, including 如果句子中有這些連接詞和主語連用,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨主語的變化而變化。例如：The teacher, together with his students, _ planting trees in the street. 老師和他的學(xué)生們正在街道上植樹。1. Everybody, men and women, young and old, _ listening to the radio here. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed2. The old woman, together with her

8、 two grandsons, _ crossing the road. A. are B. is C. has D. have 3. I as well as they _ ready to help you. A. am B. are C. is D. be 4. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Alice, together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A. wa

9、s punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished6. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _ to be built here.A. are B. were C. is D. will7. She as well as her brother _ a League member.A. are B. were C. will D. is8. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing E

10、nglish songs. A. Is B. am C.are D.be9. Every one except Tom and John_ there then. A.is B. was C. are D.were10A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. Ais offered Bhas offered Care offered Dhave offered11. John, together with his family, _ (be) flying to London.12. My father, toge

11、ther with some of his old friends, (have)been there already.13. I, who (be)your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. 14. Peter, perhaps John, (be )playing with the little dog. 15. A person who has good friends _ (enjoy) life more. 就近原則 either . or; neither . nor; not only . but also, wheth

12、er.or在句子中連接主語的時(shí)候或者在there be句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞要和就近的主語保持一致。1.Neither_right.A. answers are B. answers arent C. answer is D. answer isnt2 Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be3. Either you or he _ right.A. are B. is C. does D. were4. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at s

13、inging.A. is B. are C. is not D. are not5. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy.A. is B. was C. are D. has6. Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone7Neither my father _ going to see the patient.A

14、. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is8Not only I but also Jane and Mary_ tired of having one examination after anotherAis Bare Cam Dbe9. Neither your sister nor mine _the good newsLets tell them Aknow B knows Cknew10. Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon. A. has B. have C. ar

15、e D. is 11. Neither of the twins _ bread. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like 12. Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer. A. are B. be C. is D. were13. Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 14. Not only the twins but also their father _ the f

16、ilm. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like15. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was16. Neither my father nor I _ at home.A.am B.is C.are D.be17. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is18. There _ a p

17、en, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have19. _ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is20. Either he or I _ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. is B. am C. are D. be21. _ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. is

18、B. am C. are D. be22.Here _ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. are B. is C. was D. were23. Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths.A Is B. are C. am D. be 24.Neither he nor I _from Canada. We awe from Australia.A. Is B. was C.am D.be25.Are the twins on thee team -No, neither of t

19、hem_on the team. A.is B. Are C. were D.be 26.Not only the parents but also Mary _ London .They will come back in five days. A.has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 27. Neither the teacher nor the students _ (have) enough time. 28.There_(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three g

20、irl-students in the class.29.Neither he nor I _(be) for the plan. 30. There are two roads and either (lead )to the station. 概念一致原則所謂概念一致原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞和主語一致不是取決于主語的語法形式, 而是其實(shí)際意義。有的主語名詞在形式上是單數(shù), 但在意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù)；有的主語名詞在形式上是復(fù)數(shù), 但在意義上卻是單數(shù)。1. 不定代詞all, more, some, any, none作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞視情況而定。All of the apples _rotten. 所有的蘋果

21、都爛了。All of the apple _rotten. 整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。 1.All_ present and all_ going on well, our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are2. None of the money _hisAis Bare Cbelongs Dwere3. Very few (know)his address in the town. 4. All that can be eaten (have)been eaten up. 5.Some person (be)calling for you

22、 at the gate. 6. Each of the footballers (weigh)over 150 pounds. 7. I know that all (be)getting on well with her. 2. （the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名詞作主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞與of后面的名詞保持一致。）1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which_ more difficult.A.is B

23、.are C.was D.were2. Half of the fruit _ bad.A. are B. has C. is D. have3. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A.was B.is C. would be D.are4About three-fifths of the work _done yesterdayAhad Bwas Cwere Dhave5. More than 60% of the students _ the countryside.A. is B. are C. is from D

24、. are from6. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests.A. were B. has been C. / D. was7. Most of our earth_ covered by water.A. are B. is C. was D. were8. The population of the world _ still _ now.A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown9. Three-fourths of the water _ gone.

25、 A. is B. are C. have D. were 10. What_ the populationof Canada? Do you think it will_? A. is; become B. are; become C. are; grow D. is; grow 11. The population of China _ larger than that of .any other country in the world.vA.is B.are C.has D.have12. Large quantities of water _ for irrigation.A. is

26、 needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need13.One third of the students_(be) boys. 14. The rest of the novel (be)very interesting. 15. Over 80 percent of the population _(be)workers. 16. Half of the material (have)been taken away. 3. 以a number of 作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); 以the number of 作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A number

27、 of new books_ on the desk.The number of students in you class _ 50.1. Look! There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers2. The number of _ in our class _ fifty. A. student, isB. the students, are C.

28、 the students, is D. students, are3.The number of the students in our class _ 54. A. is B. are C. has D. have4.The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons Awere，was Bwas, was Cwas，were Dwerewere5. The number of the students in the class _ about forty.A. is

29、 B. are C. were D .have6. A large number of students in our class_ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be7. How many students are there in your school ? -_the students in our school _over two thousand.A. The number of; of B.The number of ; areC.A number of ; of D. A number of ;are8. The number of pages in

30、this book _three hundred. A. is B. are C. has D.have 9. A number of applicants (have) already been interviewed.4. 集合名詞作主語, 動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù), 也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。主要由句子的意思決定。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；指全體人員時(shí), 動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。這一類常見的集合名詞有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。1. _ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family

31、are B. The Greens family areC. The Greens family are D. Green family are2.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all3.Our class _ big.A. is B. are C. were D. will4. The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A. are listening to B. is listening to C.a

32、re listening D. is listening5. My family _ small.A. is B. were C. are D. makes6. His family _ a big one. Now the family _ watching TV.A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are7. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC.

33、are searching for D. were searching8. The Smiths _China since the summer of 1993. 9. Few of my family really _ (understand) me.10. Our family (be) a happy one. 11. The whole class (be)greatly moved at his words. 5. 形單意復(fù)：某些名詞如people, police, cattle等,形式上是單數(shù), 但意義上是復(fù)數(shù), 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。people指“民族”時(shí)是例外。 The poli

34、ce _ searching for a thief. The cattle _ eating grass on the hill.These police often_the children across the street.A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping6. 形復(fù)意單：某些名詞以s結(jié)尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。 1. Physics _ interesting to us.A. are B. has C. is D. were2. The news_ ex

35、citing. We got excited at it.A. is B. was C. were D. are3. The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D. were been4. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five5.The United States of America - -one of the most developed countries in the wo

36、rld.A.is B.are C.was D.were6. Mathematics _ the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be7. Deer (run)faster than dogs.8. The police (be)searching for a prisoner. 9. The Arabian Nights_ (be)well known to English lovers. 10. Politics (be)one of the subjects that I study. 7. 復(fù)合不定

37、代詞作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。Someone_ asking for you. 有人找你。Nothing _ found in the room. 在屋子里什么也沒找到。8. 某些名詞如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其復(fù)數(shù)形式, 但當(dāng)它們被a pair of 修飾時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如: The shoes _ w

38、orn out. 鞋子破了。 The pair of shoes _ worn out. 這雙鞋破了。1. This pair of trousers _ Lucys. Your trousers _ on your bed. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is 2.Your trousers_ dirty.You must have_ washed.A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them3.This pair of trouseis _ too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D

39、.were4. This pair of trousers_. A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine 5. The pair of shoes_ (be)worn out.9. every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短語中and連接的單數(shù)名詞, 整個(gè)短語在句中作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞常使用單數(shù)。 Each man and each woman_ asked to attend. 1. Every hour and every minute _ important. A. are

40、B. be C. is D. were 2. Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like3. Each man and each woman _bring some water here. A. Has B. have C. has to D. have to 4.Every man, woman and child _(be) asked to contribute.5.An old man or mature(成熟) woman_(be) needed for

41、 this job. 10. （單復(fù)同形）有些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣, 作主語的時(shí)候, 其謂語動(dòng)詞由上下文決定, 這一類名詞有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 Not every means _ useful. 不是每種方法都好使。 Not all means _ useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。Every means _ tried but without any result.A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been11. many a, more th

42、an one與單數(shù)名詞組成的短語, 謂語用單數(shù)。 Many a boy _ seen it. 許多孩子都看到了。1.Many a man _ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are2 More than one member _ against the plan.A. is B.are C.has D.have3. Many a man _ the novel.A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read4. Many a students _(have) this new dictionary.5. M

43、ore than one answer (have)been given to the question. has12. 書刊名、時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。 Thirty years _ not a long time. Roots _ a famous American novel.1How time flies! Ten years _ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are2. Ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B. has C. is D

44、. have3. Eight times eight _ sixty - four.A.is B.are C.get D.equal4 .Ten minutes_ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes5. He thinks that two moths _quite a long time. A.is B.are C. be D. was 6. Nine plus three (make)twelve. 7. Twenty miles (be)a long way to co

45、ver. 13. one of 和the only one of1. He is one of the children who _ fond of playing football. A. is B. was C. were D. are 2.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.has been3. Tom is the only one of the students who _ going to swim this afternoon.A. is B.

46、 was C. are D. were4.He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A. are B.have C.has D.is5. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who_ (be)from the countryside in our school. 14.如果主語由“the + 形容詞(或過去分詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任時(shí),謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù);這類詞有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dub, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等; 但也有少數(shù)的過去分詞與定冠詞連用時(shí)指個(gè)別,則用單數(shù)。例如：The blind _ in special school.The departed(死者)_ a well-known engineer.這類形容詞或分詞如果要