作文指導(dǎo)材料--句子及基本句型課件.ppt

1、英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),1,閱讀理解專題二,英 語 句 子,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),2,一、句子詞序,二、句式,三、簡單句,四、并列句,五、復(fù)合句,六、句子的整合,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),3,一、句子的詞序問題,They bought a lot of book yesterday.,We will be admitted to universities in a year.,A,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),4,They live in a damp room,B,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),5,主語,謂語,賓語,補(bǔ)語,狀語,1.The soup tastes good,2.He was found smoking in the

2、kitchen.,3.I had my hair cut.,4.They made him monitor,5.She saw him reading books in the library this time yesterday afternoon,C,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),6,二、句子的擴(kuò)張及意義,擴(kuò)張主語,The building is to be our classroom.,The building which is being built is to be our classroom.,The little girl brought me some food with meat in

3、 it.,擴(kuò)張賓語,She saw him reading books in the library this time yesterday afternoon,擴(kuò)張狀語、補(bǔ)語,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),7,The young lady who wears black clothes has won a gold medal in the Olympics,增加可讀性，使讀者知道更多的信息，增強(qiáng)感染力,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),8,Practice 1,1. Birds can fly 2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 3. Wait for

4、me at the station 4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh 5. A way of saying “Im sorry” 6. Patting the stomach before a meal 7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store.,判斷以下是否是句子,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),9,Practice 2,參照例句在表中重新排列各句的語序 。,a, will, further, we, dra

5、w, discussion, a, have, we, conclusion, before, final,We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion。,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),10,1. The film I enjoyed yesterday. 2.The news listened to I carefully. 3. Well the man the piano played. 4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.

6、5. Quietly the door he opened.,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),11,6. it, given more, is, could, plan, better, the, they, than, now, information, make,7. was traffic accident where the happened that last it night?,9. what, Mike, great, looked, outside forward, on, through, hearing, the, noise window, to, see, a, happened,

7、the, room.,Given more information, they could make the plan better than it is now,Where was it that the traffic accident happened last night?,On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window to see what happened outside the room.,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),12,Practice 3,改正以下句子,1. The old man likes tak

8、e a walk in the village after supper.,2. I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.,3. The boy ran to his mother cry.,4. After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),13,5. Those who eat too much will easily ill.,6. When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired,7. When I at schoo

9、l, I studied very hard.,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),14,二、句式,句子的表達(dá)方式，可簡稱句式。它表達(dá)了說話者的某種感情色彩。,1A. The government said that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people.,1B. The government didnt say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people.,肯定陳述句,否定陳述句,意義,意義,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),15,2A. Did th

10、e government say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people?,2B. Why did the government say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people since they couldnt?,一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,提問形式及意義,提問形式及意義,What, which Who, whom whose,Where, When Why, how,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),16,2C. The

11、government said that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people, did they?,2D. Help me send the letter while you are at post office, will you?,附加疑問句,提問形式及意義,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),17,3A. Turn off the lights and the fans when we are not here.,3B. You, get out! i am sick for you!,3C. Turn down th

12、e radio, will you?,祈使句,意義,請求 命令 建議 等,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),18,4A. She is a beautiful lady,How beautiful a lady she is!,What a beautiful lady she is!,What +noun.+ sub.+ predicate! How +adj./adv +sub. +predicate!,感嘆句,意義及結(jié)構(gòu),英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),19,conclusion,陳述句 疑問句 祈使句 感嘆句,句式,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),20,三、簡單句,Early in the morning, we set out

13、 at the school gate. 2. The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. 3. Much of Canada is covered by forests.,只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),21,4. We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and get the latest information through Internet,主語+謂語+謂語+ and/but+謂語,主語+主語+and/but主語+謂語,帶并列謂語的簡單句,

14、帶并列主語的簡單句,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),22,5. The police went into the room and found the lady lying on the floor, dead,簡單句+形容詞,6. With the basket on her back ,she went out to find some mushroom.,With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)+簡單句,7. The fish can eat a person In 3 minutes, leaving only the bones.,簡單句+分詞結(jié)構(gòu),英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),23,8. Having finished the e

15、xperiment, they went out for a trip.,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)+簡單句,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),24,三、并列句,1. We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and we get the latest information through Internet, too.,2. The police went into the room and they found the lady lying on the floor, dead,由and, but, yet, then, for etc連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句,稱之為并列句.,英德

16、中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),25,1. She went to the station but her friends had gone by the train!,2. She felt sorry for she had misunderstood her friends.,3. she found herself being following by a tall man, so she ran away quickly and then disappeared in the crowd.,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),26,5. Be patient and you will the right result!

17、,4. Keep your eyes on it and you will find out the secret.,祈使句式+陳述句=并列句,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),27,practice,判斷下列句子,指出簡單句,并列句或短語.,Looking at him in rags, she felt embarrassed. When they got to the city. May you succeed in the final exam. With her mother being ill, she is having a hard time. Love me, pursue me but n

18、ot kiss me. Henry, who is a greedy and dishonest guy. The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward.,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),28,8. A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs,9. I came to Japan two years ago, and didn t think I would st

19、ay, but Japan has that effect on you,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),29,五、復(fù)合句,名詞性從句,形容詞性從句,副詞性從句,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),30,1.It is said that the laid-off workers have their jobs with the help of government.,2. They finally went to what now is called Yingde and have settled there since then.,名詞性從句,主語 表語 賓語 同位語,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),31,2. The water w

20、hich is polluted by the factory has ruined the crop fields for years.,形容詞性從句,修飾或限制名詞、代詞等,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),32,3. People always think that they shall get paid since they do so much work.,副詞性從句,狀語，表時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，方式，條件等,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),33,判斷下列句子是并列句還是復(fù)合句。若是復(fù)合句，是何種復(fù)合句。嘗試分析復(fù)合句成分,1. Life is not so easy and it needs patience o

21、f yours to go hard with.,2. Most British couples, whether relious or not, have a church wedding, which combines the religious rite with the legal contract,3. That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them,4. Disappointed at him, she buried her head in the arm and

22、left him lying there, adding: “God, please help me!”,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),34,5. Its no surprise that our team should have won the game,6. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.,7. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened,8. We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did

23、 not come yesterday,9. Children who are denied their right to be wanted and loved may become bitter, taking out their frustration on those who have neglected them or possibly on society as a whole,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),35,1. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.2.I have no idea _we can do with these

24、waste materials.3. _ the doctor really doubts is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4. _ do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?,給下列句子填上合適的連詞使句子完整.,What,that,what,whether,Who,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),36,6. A. It is for years _I left the city B. It was 3 years _I came back for a visit.

25、 C. It was 3 years _ I had gone back for a visit D. It will be 3 years _I come back for a visit,7. The S.W.A.T are trying their best to seek the terrorist in the rare mountain _he have been hidden for over a months,where,since,before,since,before,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),37,8. They finally made their way to _ was c

26、alled California and joined in the seeking-gold rush with others.,what,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),38,1. The young pilot was on his first overseas training. 2. He felt very uneasy.,六、句子的整合,將下面兩句話合并成一個(gè)句子。,如何進(jìn)行句子的整合?,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),39,The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy. The young pilot felt very u

27、neasy during his first overseas training. The young pilots first overseas training made him feel very uneasy. Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training. The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy. It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.,簡單句,簡單句,簡單句,簡單句,簡單句,簡單句,英德中學(xué) 陳亞遠(yuǎn),40,Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy. The young pilot, who was on his first overs