定語從句復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、.高三英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)教案龍亞麗一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)和掌握定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用和功能，能準(zhǔn)確選擇定語從句所需的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。 能力目標(biāo)：能較好地運(yùn)用定語從句，能正確組織包含定語從句的復(fù)合句。德育目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)分析問題解決問題的能力，熱愛祖國，關(guān)心時政，學(xué)會競爭和合作，建立自信心和集體榮譽(yù)感。情感目標(biāo)：通過學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)動學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生體會到英語的趣味和實(shí)用性。二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：提高學(xué)生對語法復(fù)習(xí)的興趣和積極性，較好地掌握定語從句的用法，理解定語從句，運(yùn)用知識點(diǎn)解題。三、教學(xué)方法以學(xué)生為主體，采用討論、協(xié)作、探究、競爭的教學(xué)模式，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法知識。四、教學(xué)手段利用多媒體

2、計(jì)算機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源、等創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情景、問題情景，擴(kuò)大教學(xué)容量，增強(qiáng)教學(xué)的趣味性和時效性。五、課前準(zhǔn)備1、布置學(xué)生熟記定語從句各關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法。2、教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)多媒體課件。六、教學(xué)課時：一課時七、教學(xué)過程 Step1：復(fù)習(xí)定語從句的定義和結(jié)構(gòu)。 定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。 關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。 Step2：復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主

3、語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語） 2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如： They rushe

4、d over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。 3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語） The p

5、ackage （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語） 總結(jié)：主格賓格所有格指代人Who that Whom who that Whose 指代物Which that Which that Whose / of which Step3：復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。 1）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如： There are o

6、ccasions when （on which） one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。 Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？ 2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和介+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （tha

7、t / when / in which） he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。 總結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞when時間時間狀語可用on whichwhere地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語可用in whichwhy原因原因狀語可用for whichStep4: 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用

8、關(guān)系副詞。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村。 Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記與你共事的日子。 判斷改錯： （錯） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （錯） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （對） This is the mo

9、untain village （which） I visited last year. （對） Ill never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside. 習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。 方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。 例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one

10、例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one 答案：例1 D，例2 A Step5: 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Task1 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。1. Anyone _ wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by E-mail first. 2. The doctor _ we met in the street is from America.3. I dont know the girl to _ you speak

11、.4. The storybook _was written by his uncle was quite interesting.5. This is the last lesson _ Mr. Smith taught us.6. I still remember the day on_ I first came to Beijing.7. This is the scientist _ achievements are well known.8. The room _ window faces south is my sisters.9. The boss of the company

12、is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.10. I am looking forward to the day_ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 11. Jane told me the reason _ he was absent from school yesterday.12. I dont like the way _ he speaks to his mother.13. The colorl

13、ess gas is called oxygen, _ is important and necessary to us human beings.14. There are two buildings, the larger of _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.15. In the class there are ten students, _ speak English very well.16. Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.17. _ we have

14、stressed many times, “Serve the people” is our first policy. 18. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.Task 2. 單句改錯1. There was a time that he didnt get along well with his classmates.2. Your speech was heard by a gr

15、oup of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best of this year.3. The earthquake was felt in Beijing, that is more than two hundred kilometres away.4. This is the best method which has been used against pollution.5. The school shop, which customers are mainly students, is closed for the hol

16、idays.6. Which is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.7. The Great Wall was built in a time that countries were at war.8. She told her mother she would not marry anyone that she didnt love.9. The school which I studied was 3 kilometers away from my home.10.

17、 The reason why he gave for not coming was that his mother didnt allow him to.Task 3 語篇填空IIt was the summer of 2012, 1 I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School. Our school is a wonderful place, 2 I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square. Our classroom, the roof of 3 looks like a

18、rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school. The main reason 4 I like our school is that I can make many friends. I can get along with my classmates here, two of 5 are my best friends. Jack, 6 comes from Tanbu Junior High School, is very active. He likes various sports, among 7 he

19、 likes running very much. He will run 5 kilometers every day, 8 makes him look strong. Nick, 9 father is a teacher in Lianhe Junior High School, studies very hard. We often talk about the people and the things 10 we see in our school. Nick prefers the food 11 is made in our canteen. The teacher 12 h

20、e likes is Mr. Zhang, our math teacher, while my beloved teacher is my English teacher, Miss Chen. To be honest, I gradually fall in love with our school.IIThere was a time 1 _I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this is the reason 2 _my father forced me to join in a 30

21、-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 _I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4 _teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5 _I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 _we did. My father and the guide 7 _en