中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、.中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【甘肅蘭州】32.wehavetworooms_,buticantdecide_.a.tolive,tochoosewhichoneb.lived,choosewhichonec.tolivein,whichonetochoosed.live,whichone答案：c【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意：我們有兩間屋子去居住，但是我不知道選擇哪一個(gè)。第一個(gè)句子的livein的in不能省略?！斑x擇哪一個(gè)”用“whichonetochoose”。故選c。【廣東廣州】21.theteachertoldthestudents_anyfoodintothecompute

2、rroom.a.nottobringb.notbringc.dontbringd.bringnot答案：a【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，因此答案為a?！緩V東廣州】23.wedonthavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.shallwegoouttogether?ok.whatabout_amovie?a.toseebseeingc.toseed.sees答案：b【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后加動(dòng)詞的ing形式，因此答案為b。【四川內(nèi)江】mr.yangsdaughterisprettygood_drawingpicturesand

3、wonmanyprizes.a.withb.forc.ind.at答案d【解析】begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)做某事，故答案選【四川達(dá)州】24.whynot_anenglishclubtopractice_english?a.tojoin;tospeakb.join;speakingc.join;tospeakd.tojoin;speaking答案【解析】本題考查的是whynot+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)；practice后跟動(dòng)名詞，故答案應(yīng)選【重慶】32.james,imtootired.letsstop_arest.a.havingb.havec.tohavingd.tohave答案【解析】stopd

4、oing停止正在干的事；stoptodo停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案選d?！竞鼻G州】19.areyougoingtotibetforvacation?yes.iwantyouto_mewithsomeinformationaboutit.aofferbgivecshowdprovide答案：d【河南】24fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.adontspendbnotspendcnottospenddnotspending答案：a【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！緸H坊】19atleast300million

5、peopleareusingqq_bymahuatengtochatonline精品.acreatebcreatesccreatingdcreated答案：d【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中createdbymahuateng用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明qq，creat與qq之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用creat的過(guò)去分詞，所以，正確答案為項(xiàng)?！旧綎|泰安】30.icantdecide_.youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?a.howtogothereb.whotogowithc.wheretovisitd.whichtochoose答案：d【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式。四個(gè)答語(yǔ)均是

6、疑問(wèn)詞加不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)第二句知不同顏色的衣服只能是選擇，其他均不符合句義?！旧綎|泰安】36.howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,peter?sorry.iprefer_ratherthan_.a.tostayathome,gooutb.togoout,stayathomec.stayingathome,gooutd.goingout,stayathome答案：d【解析】動(dòng)詞用法。prefertodoratherthando意為“寧愿-而不愿”。根據(jù)句義，“寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去”?！窘K鹽城】14.wearealllookingforwardtomore

7、thanhk$6,500fortheoxfam.a.raiseb.raisingc.beraisedd.beingraised答案b【解析】lookforwardto+動(dòng)名詞，故答案選b?！竞邶埥R齊哈爾】29_englishwell,hepracticespeakingenglisheveryday.a.learnb.learningc.tolearn答案c【解析】不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案選。【湖北孝感】28jacktookaninterestin_ping-pongsoonafterhecametochina.a.playingb.playsc.playd.played答案【解析】介詞后應(yīng)

8、該用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案選a?！窘髂喜?0一marydancesbestilloursch001-iagreeillneverforget_herdanceforthefirsttimeaseeingbtoseecseedseen答案a【解析】本題題意為“瑪麗是我們學(xué)校跳舞最好的?！薄拔彝?，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次看她跳舞的時(shí)候。”考查非謂語(yǔ)性動(dòng)詞的用法，forgettodosth表示“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth表示“忘記做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)完成）”，本題中“看她跳舞”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，因此答案為a?！靖Ｖ葜锌肌縟ontforget_yourhistoryandpo

9、liticsbookstomorrowmorning.thanks.iwont.a.bringb.tobringc.bringing答案：b【解析】考查forgetto與forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto“忘記要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘記帶來(lái)你的歷史和政治書(shū)。多謝。我不會(huì)的。故選b。精品.【福州中考】wealllikemisswang.iagreewithyou.shealwaysmakesherenglishclasses_.a.interestedb.interestc.interesting答案

10、：c【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：我們都喜歡王老師。我同意你的意見(jiàn)。她總是使她的英語(yǔ)課堂有趣。interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選c。【浙江杭州】24.nick,wouldyoumind_thoseoldjeans?theylookterrible.a.nottowearb.notwearc.wearingnotd.notwearing答案：d【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟動(dòng)詞ing，否定形式為mindnotdoing。故選d?！旧綎|濰坊】29.thenewtreatments_bynormanbethunehelpedanumbero

11、fsoldiers.a.inventb.inventsc,inventingd.invented答案：d【解析】考查分詞用法。句意為“由白求恩發(fā)明的新的治療方法幫助了很多的士兵?！眎nvented為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選d?！旧坳?yáng)】28.ispentalotoftime_englishlastweekend.a.topracticespeakingb.practicingtospeakc.practicingspeaking答案：c【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選c?！緩V安市】31.whatdoyouusuallydoatwe

12、ekends?ioftenpractice_english.a.speakb.tospeakc.speaking答案：c【解析】動(dòng)詞用法。practicedoingsth。練習(xí)干某事?！咎m州】23.oneofthedifficultieswehaveenglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.a.tolearnb.inlearningc.learnd.learned答案：b【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，句意“我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達(dá)”，因此選b?！咎m州】27.wecant

13、workoutthephysicsproblem.canyoutellus?a.howtodob.whattodoitc.howtodoitd.whatshouldtodo答案：c【解析】疑問(wèn)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個(gè)物理難題，你能告訴我們?cè)鯓铀愠鰜?lái)”，what可作為do的賓語(yǔ)，how不可作為do的賓語(yǔ)，因此后需加代詞it，因此選c?！旧綎|臨沂】27.ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_it.a.stopb.stoppedc.stoppingd.tostop答案：d【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價(jià)漲的太高，

14、政府就不得不采取措施來(lái)阻止?！眲?dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明“采取措施”的目的是“來(lái)阻止物價(jià)上漲”。故選d?！旧綎|泰安】33.ifeeltiredandsleepy.whynotstop_forawhile?精品.a.restb.torestc.restingd.rested答案：b【解析】動(dòng)詞的用法。stoptodo表示停下來(lái)干另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意，你為什么不停下（工作）來(lái)休息一會(huì)呢？【山東威?！?4.whattimedoyouexpecther_?a.arriveb.isarrivingc.arrivingd.toarrive答案：d【解析】考查動(dòng)

15、詞的用法。expectsbtodosth意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意?！旧綎|威海】37.thismathproblemistoodifficult.canyoushowme_,george?a.whattoworkoutb.toworkitoutc.howtoworkitoutd.howtoworkoutit答案：c【解析】考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout是動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)，故代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意是指“如何解答出來(lái)”，故選c?！舅拇▋?nèi)江】37.teachersoftentellus_intheriveraft

16、erschool.a.dontswimb.notswimc.nottoswim答案：c【解析】固定詞組。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。故選c?！旧轿鳌?3.driversshouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.a.driveb.drivingc.todrive答案：c【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。beallowedtodosth為固定搭配意為“被允許做某事”。因此選c。【貴州貴陽(yáng)】43.manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdrea

17、ms_true.a.comeb.camec.comes答案：a【解析】這里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。故選a。(湖南岳陽(yáng)中考)22.wouldyoumindmehowenglishwords?a.tell;torememberb.telling;rememberc.telling;toremember解析：本題考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選c。意為：請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣記單詞，好嗎?【雅安】13.pleasetellthestudents_toomuchnoiseinclass.a.tomakeb.totakec.

18、nottotaked.nottomake答案：c【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式為：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式為：tellsbnottodosth.句意為“請(qǐng)告訴學(xué)生們?cè)谡n上不要發(fā)出太多噪聲”?？芍獮榉穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)，故選c?！敬髴c】9.thethiefwasnoticed_theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.a.enterb.enterintoc.toenterd.toenterinto答案：c【本溪】11.themountain_withsnowallyearround,soitshardtoclimbit.a.covere

19、db.wascoveredc.iscoveredd.covers答案：c精品.【寧夏】()34.look!wecantcrossthebridge.it_bysomeworkers.a.repairsb.isrepairedc.isbeingrepairedd.isrepairing答案：c【涼山】ithinkteenagersshould_togettheirearspierced.iagreewithyou.a.areallowedb.notbeallowedc.notallowed答案：b解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為should(not)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選b項(xiàng)

20、?！緩V西崇左】39mom!wouldyoumindme_tabletennis?a.playb.playedc.toplayd.playing【解析】d考查點(diǎn)：考察句型。解題思路：wouldmind?表示“介意嗎？”其后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選d?！緩V西貴港】37.wewenttothebeachlastsunday,andwehadgreatfun_volleyball.a.playb.playingc.playedd.toplay答案：b【解析】考查點(diǎn)：havefun。解題思路：havefun“過(guò)的高興”其后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選b?！緩V西賀州】43.parentsoftenaskus_w

21、aterinourlife.a.saveb.savinc.tosaved.saves答案：c【解析】考查點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞ask的用法。解題思路：asksbtodosth表示“讓某人去干某事”故選c?！境恢荨?8.theoldmenareplayingchess.wouldyoumind_.a.turningdownb.turndownc.turnsdown答案：a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞mind的用法。mind后接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！境恢荨?9.whatcouldigetmyfatherforfathersday?_gettinghimatie?a.whynotb.howaboutc.whydontyou

22、答案：b【解析】考查句式whynot?和howabout?的用法。根據(jù)題干中的getting形式，應(yīng)用b，a與c結(jié)構(gòu)后接動(dòng)詞原形；【河源】41.remember_thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_it.a.toreturn;toreadb.returning;readingc.toreturn;readingc.returning;toread答案：c【泰州】8.atpresent,manypeoplewouldrather_inthecountrybecausethereis_pollutioninthecity.a.live,moreb.tolive,les

23、sc.live,lessd.tolive,more答案：【重慶江津】32.teachersalwaystellmecomputergamestoomuch.a.nottoplayb.toplayc.notplayd.plays精品.答案：a【重慶江津】39.sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.a.read,readb.read,readingc.reading,readd.reading,reading答案：b【山東煙臺(tái)】35.wheniwaswalkingpastthewindow,inoticedwangfei_myhomework.ireally