中考英語閱讀理解單元練習題(含答案)(word)

1、最新 中考英語閱讀理解單元練習題( 含答案 ) （word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1閱讀理解What do you see when you look at abstract（抽象的） art? Can you understand it? Does itlook like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, orsculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt

2、want their art to be realistic（現實的） . Theywere more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （ his blue period ） . Later, he used more red and pink colours （ his rose

3、 period ） . Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it.Kan

4、dinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現實主義畫家）， were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識） . Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their wo

5、rk. The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（ 1）

6、 Which would be most like abstract art?（ 2） What happened to Picassos work after a long time?（ 3） How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（ 4） Which of the following is N

7、OT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magrittes art was full of symbols.他們工作的意義或主題可知抽象藝術家覺得每【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術及其代表人物畢加索。（ 1）推理題。根據畢加索是抽象藝術的代表人物Sometimeshe us

8、eda lot of bluecolours（his blue period） . Later, he used more red and pink colours有時他使用很多藍色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知 一幅紅色和藍色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術， 故選D。（ 2 ）細節(jié)題。根據Aftera longtime,Picassospaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract 可知 很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象， 故選 A。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據His paintings also used strong colours to express feel

9、ings可知康定斯通過使用強烈的顏色基表達感情的， 故選A。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali,another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 并不總是清楚的。另一位超現實主義藝術家達利畫的畫看起來像夢件藝術品只有一種意義是錯誤的， 故選 C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀與回答問題。CCTV reported

10、 that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.S

11、o think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,“ Every grainon the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress ina restaurant in Jiangsu, once

12、 lost her job because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批評） the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Dont order too much food i

13、n a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky （挑剔的）about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1） How many hungry people were

14、 there over the world in 2013?because she took some leftover （剩余的） took some leftover food home for her son.（ 2） Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3） What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?（ 4） Can you keep too much food at home?（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （ 1） Abou

15、t 900 million（ 2） Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（ 3） I/We can take the rest of it home.（ 4） No, I/We cant.（ 5） The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】 【分析】據聯合會世界糧食計劃署的報告，2013 年世界上仍然有因此我們不要再浪費糧食了。文中給了一些關于節(jié)約糧食的建議。9 億人在挨餓。細節(jié)理解。根據第二段第二句 there were 900

16、million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是 About 900 million細節(jié)理解。根據第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her jobfood home for her son. 可知答案是Because she細節(jié)理解。根據第第六段If you can t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home所以.答案是： I/We can take the rest of i

17、t home. 細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段Don keept too much foodat home, especially for fruitandvegetables. 可知回答應該是：No, I/We cant. 主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。故答案是：The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以

18、替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3閱讀理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do w

19、hen I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You dont even have a par

20、t-time job. You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was you

21、r age, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _.A

22、. himselfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son l

23、ying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, Iwas at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據And when your olderbrother was your age, the boys father went

24、on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據 Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. 可知爸爸把兒子和 AbrahamLincoln 比較，沒有把兒子和同學比較，故選D。（ 2）推斷題。根據全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即 angry，故選 C。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據 When I was your ag

25、e, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小時候在班級里是好學生，即學習好，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解In the summer between my first year and second year in

26、 college, I was invited to be an instructor （輔導員） at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activitie

27、s and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the bo

28、y under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to l

29、eave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe itwas the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call fro

30、m Tommys mother. She told me thatTommy was hit by a car and died. I offeredmy deep sadness. The mothersaid, Tommymentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment, I re

31、alized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may neverknow howmuch each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope thateveryone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1） Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n ）.A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. r

32、eporter（ 2） How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.（ 3） Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the a

33、ctivities. The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D.（4） From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very A. thankful B. helpful C. faithfulto the writer.D. harmful【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點自信是多么容易。（ 1）推理題。根據 In the summer between m

34、y first year and second year in college, I wasinvited to be an instructor （輔導員） at a high school camp 在大學一年級和二年級之間的那個夏天，我被邀請去當一名教師（輔導員）在一個高中營地可知，在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學生，故選C。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation可知， 作者邀請這個男孩參加了2 次活動，故選B。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據全文描述可知最初男孩

35、拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳舞， 這個男孩回到學校，交了新朋友，男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是 C 選項的排序是正確的，故選C。（ 4）推理題。根據Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want youto know that hewent back to schooland madenew friendswith confidence.You madea differencetoTommy during his last months湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你改變了他可知， 湯米的母

36、親對作家很感謝，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5閱讀理解What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems ：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Dont Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find timestressedhaveenoughtime fortheir to relax a

37、s possible as you can.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.Bad Do homework and read in a correct way.shortsightedreading and writing habits.FightsDontknow how to get on wellMakemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. Share your problems with them.Feelingtired of Computergamesbad Dontbe craz

38、y about computer games. Playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you want torelax.GettingfatHavea lot of pocket money toUseyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoing meaningful. Spend some time doing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） What problems are caused by too much homework

39、?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（2） If Simon is feeling stressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate h

40、is pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks（3） Peter is tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter（ 4）is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learni

41、ng how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了關于青少年可能有的問題的一項調查結果。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據Feeling stressed Too much homework.Donthave enough time for theirhobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作業(yè)會導致感覺有壓力和變近視，故選C。（ 2）細節(jié)

42、題。根據第一行 Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知制定學習和愛好計劃，故選 B。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據 Feeling tired of study Computer games bad influence. 可知厭惡學習的原因是電腦的壞的影響，故選 C。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據 Fights Make more friends and understand each other. 可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6閱讀理解To protect the environm

43、ent, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can haveanother choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell

44、 the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce （減少）pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（時裝設計師）have created a new kindoftrousers. The trousers are made

45、of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us.Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to human. This new kindof trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, If thousands of peoplewear the trousers, the air quality will be i

46、mproved.Plant trees with FelixFelix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environmenthero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea thatchildrencould do somethingto protecttheenvironment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world.

47、Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, The answer to controlling global （全球的 ） warming is trees-lots of tre es! ”（1） The companies resell the unwanted gifts.A. to make th

48、e unwanted gifts usefulB. to help people learn to think carefullyC. to save money from itD. to make money for themselves（2） The trousers mentioned in the passage.A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB. can help make air pollution lessC. will do harm to peopleD. will be p

49、opular in two years（3） Felix started a club.A. to become famousB. to become a child actorC. to protect the environment with other childrenD. to make friends with the children around the world【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據And they will resell the gifts to r

50、aise money for the poor.可知這家公司回收禮品主要是 了從中 困人群募集 金，故 C。（ 2） 理解 。根據 Wear the trousers that reduce （減少） pollution! 及下文描述，可知 種 子有利于減少空氣 染。故 B。（ 3） 理解 。根據最后一段At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could dosomething to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from c

51、hildrenall over the world. 可知他建立 個俱 部的主要目的就是 了和全球的孩子 在一起保 地球，故 C。【點 】考 理解能力，首先通 全文，掌握大意，然后根據 在文章中找到依據， 出正確答案。7 理解Two men were going through a forest.I am afraid, said one, that we may meet with wild animals. Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,cried the other, whose name was Braggart, If they come at us,

52、we shall stand by one another likemen. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, andHark! cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, whowas light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel（松鼠） , leaving his friend, who was notso active, to face the danger alone!

53、 Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended （假裝） to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）at him. Quickwit did not dare tomove; and the bear, thinkinghim dead, went off into the woodagain, leaving him quiteunharmed!When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass offthe matter with a joke. Well, my friend Q