2013屆新課標高三英語一輪復習課時檢測

1、課時跟蹤檢測54(B8Unit 5).單項填空1Not having enough to eat, many people died from _ in the search for the new land.AhungryBthirstCstrategy Dstarvation答案與解析：D根據(jù)not having enough to eat可知許多人死于饑餓，可排除B、C兩項；A項hungry為形容詞，所以選D項。2_ your major, youll have to take general education classes in your first two years of co

2、llege.AIn spite BNo matterCRegardless of DWith regard to答案與解析：C句意：不管你的專業(yè)是什么，你都要在大學的前兩年接受普通教育課程。regardless of“不管；不顧”，符合句意。in spite of“盡管；不管；不顧”；no matter“不論怎樣；不要緊”；with regard to“關于；至于”。3She tried to explain what had happened but he _ her several times.Abothered BspoiledCcut Dinterrupted答案與解析：D句意：她努力

3、想解釋所發(fā)生的一切，但被他打斷好幾次。interrupt“打斷；插話”。bother“麻煩”；spoil“寵壞”；cut“切”。4Lets _ that there is a selection this month. What is the result likely to be, given the latest opinion polls?Aassume BannounceCassist Dapprove答案與解析：Aassume“假定；設想”，符合句意。announce“宣告”；assist“協(xié)助；幫助”；approve“同意”。5He was _ when the customs o

4、fficers found drugs in his bag.Aargued BfoughtCpersuaded Darrested答案與解析：D句意：海關人員從他包中發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品后，把他逮捕了。arrest“逮捕”，符合句意。argue“爭論”；flight“打架”；persuade“說服”。6I wonder if you are satisfied with my proposal.But I prefer to see a(n) _ one before making a decision.Aalternative BanotherCother Dothers答案與解析：A根據(jù)句子意思可知

5、回答者希望能有選擇的余地再做決定，故用alternative“供選擇的；其他的”。7This is of no practical _ at present, but such a prospect is not impossible.Aquantity BsignificanceCcharacter Dfashion答案與解析：B句意：這一點目前還沒有實際意義，但不是沒有這種可能的。be of no significance“無關緊要的”。quantity“數(shù)量”；character“特點”；fashion“時尚”。8Everyone should _ and save a little m

6、oney each year for when he retires.Alook forward Blook upClook ahead Dlook into答案與解析：Clook ahead“為將來打算”，符合題意。look forward“期望”；look up“向上看；查閱”；look into“調(diào)查”。9She is only a(n) _， not a friend of mine.Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement Dfamily答案與解析：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不是我的朋友，只是一個熟人。acquaintance“熟人”。fami

7、liarity“熟悉”；announcement“通告，宣布”；family“家人，家庭”。10It was a bad year for the film industry, _ both quantity and quality.Ain terms of Bin case ofCas a result of Din face of答案與解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這一年對電影業(yè)來說無論是數(shù)量還是質量，光景都不好。in terms of“從方面來說”；in case of“如果，假使”；as a result of“由于”；in face of“面臨”。11It _ at the cro

8、ssroads _ he was killed in the accident the other day.Ais; that Bwas; thatCis; where Dwas; where答案與解析：B考查強調(diào)句型。本句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是地點狀語at the crossroads。It was/is. that/who.是強調(diào)句的基本類型，不存在It be. where.的類型。12You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but _， it is fairly good.Aon the whole Bgen

9、erally speakingCabove all Don the one hand答案與解析：Aon the whole“大體上，總體上”；generally speaking“一般而言”；above all“尤其是”，on the one hand“一方面”。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。13Neither _ virtue for wealth nor change freedom for power.Aexpress BbetrayCshow Dsay答案與解析：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要出賣美德以換取財富，也不要用自由交換權力。betray“出賣”，符合句意。express“表達”；sho

10、w“表明”；say“說”。14Production at the factory was _ for two hours because there was no electricity.Ainterrupted BdisturbedCmissed Dlost答案與解析：A句意：由于沒有電，這家工廠的生產(chǎn)停了兩個小時。15They carried out _ of the cause of the problem.Aanalysis BstorageCstress Dsignificance答案與解析：A句意：他們對問題的原因作了分析。analysis“分析”；storage“儲存”；stre

11、ss“壓力”；significance“重要性，意義”。.完形填空I can still remember when I met my best friend. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to _16_ me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, _17_ to look at each other. Soon we lost the _18_ and started playing

12、with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was _19_ family problems and I deserted her to be with the _20_ people. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had _21_. However, every summer we _22_ always sit at each others house, watch soap oper

13、as, and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year when I noticed the problem. I guess I was _23_ devoted in high school to _24_ she needed someone there. Anyway, she made a new best friend and so did I. Then I didnt know why, _25_ she started cutting herself! She then was diagnosed (診斷) wit

14、h clinical depression. At first, I was very _26_， but we still stayed in _27_. I wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically _28_ her and people were calling her _29_. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was _30_ you, the only person, would stop me

15、 cutting. I _31_ your help so much, and you didnt even know you were _32_ me.” We both cried. And I guess a kind of _33_ from my life so far is never to give up on your friends. Even if they arent as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need _34_ there. If you desert them, you will o

16、nly be _35_ yourself.16. A. follow B. meet C. join D. support17. A. scared B. annoyed C. worried D. delighted18. A. temper B. interest C. confidence D. shyness19. A. taking up B. getting through C. going through D. making up20. A. happier B. cooler C. stronger D. cleverer21. A. problems B. shortcomi

17、ngs C. partners D. disabilities22. A. should B. could C. would D. might23. A. much B. too C. only D. just24. A. admit B. accept C. consider D. realize25. A. but B. for C. or D. so26. A. calm B. considerate C. upset D. helpful27. A. place B. touch C. control D. mood28. A. confused B. bothered C. remi

18、nded D. deserted29. A. crazy B. stubborn C. clumsy D. stupid30. A. unless B. as C. until D. that31. A. expect B. influence C. appreciate D. demand32. A. urging B. blaming C. helping D. hurting33. A. honour B. favour C. pleasure D. lesson34. A. someone B. something C. anyone D. everything35. A. innoc

19、ent B. successful C. guilty D. reliable答案與解析：我和朋友從小一起玩兒，中間分開了一段時間。在朋友遇到問題時，我又與她站在了一起。16B她剛剛搬到附近，她奶奶帶她來見我。follow“跟隨”；meet“遇見，相識，結識，被引見/介紹(給某人)(無被動式)”；join“加入”；support“支持”。17A我藏在我母親后面，她藏在她奶奶后面，相互不敢看對方。scared“害怕的”；annoyed“煩惱的”；worried“著急的”；delighted“高興的”。18D不久我們就不再害羞，一起玩了起來。temper“脾氣”；interest“興趣”；conf

20、idence“信心”；shyness“害羞”。19C她正在遭受家庭問題。take up“從事”；get through“完成”；go through“遭受，經(jīng)歷”；make up“編造”。20B從后文Even if they arent as cool as others可知：我拒絕了她，并且和一些“酷人”玩。21A從下文It was last year when I noticed the problem.可知：因為他們知道她有問題。22Cwould表示過去常常發(fā)生的事情。23B我想我太專心了以至于沒意識到她需要一個人。too. to結構表示“太而不能”。24Dadmit“承認”；accep

21、t“接受”；consider“考慮”；realize“意識到”。25A我不知道為什么，但她開始自殘了。cut herself“自殘”。26C起初，我很傷心。calm“平靜的”；considerate“體貼的”；upset“難過的”；helpful“有幫助的”。27B但是我們還是保持聯(lián)系。stay in touch“保持聯(lián)系”。28D聯(lián)系上文I deserted her.可知：因為她的新朋友基本上拋棄了她。29A從下文or people think they are crazy可知：并且人們說她瘋了。crazy“瘋狂的”；stubborn“頑固的”；clumsy“笨拙的”；stupid“愚蠢的”

22、。30C“我”從來不知道好朋友是什么樣的，直到你叫“我”不要傷害我自己。31C“我”非常感激你的幫助。appreciate“感激”。32C你甚至不知道你在幫“我”。由上下文可知應選C項。33D我想我在生活中得到的教訓就是不要放棄朋友。honour“榮譽”；favour“幫忙”；pleasure“高興”；lesson“教訓”。34A他們需要有一個人在那里(幫助他)。35C如果你拋棄了他們，你自己會感到內(nèi)疚的。.閱讀理解A If you are a human, you cant help but experience the time when everything seems to be go

23、ing wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It is during the low time that words of encouragement from family, friends, coworkers or even strangers can boost your spirits. It is also during the low time that destructive words can be devastating (毀滅性的) and make you sink deepe

24、r and deeper into depression. For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit (深坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would ne

25、ver get out. The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the two frogs took notice of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the

26、 crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it. When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to tell him to give up. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf

27、. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time. Every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say something positive! Dont let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them w

28、isely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.36. Why did the frog that succeeded in jumping to safety neglect the other frogs comments?A. Because he would like to jump out of the pit.B. Because he could hardly hear what the other frogs said.C. Because he didnt want to giv

29、e up his hope.D. Because he had a positive attitude toward life.37. We can infer from the frog succeeding finally that _.A. encouragement is not important in our livesB. persistence is bound to victoryC. miracles sometimes happen by accidentD. success must belong to us if we keep on working38. What

30、can we infer from the first paragraph?A. There is no way to go when we go wrong.B. Life depends on encouragement.C. Destructive words will lead to death.D. Words are playing an important role around us.39. The writer mainly wants to tell us _ in the last paragraph.A. the power of words B. positive w

31、ordsC. negative words D. the opportunities to say something40. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to this passage?A. The frog that made it finally thought his friends were encouraging him.B. The frog that died finally ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit at first.C

32、. The two unfortunate frogs would never get out because they are both deaf.D. The author advised us to choose the chance to say something positive.答案與解析：本文是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。掉進深坑中的兩只青蛙在竭力往外爬時，坑外的其他青蛙勸它們不要白費力氣了，一只青蛙聽取了勸告，葬身在坑中，另一只青蛙因耳聾而誤以為伙伴們在鼓勵自己，最終奇跡般地爬出了深坑。文章通過這個故事論證了“話語的作用是巨大的”的觀點。36B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“T

33、he frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf.”可知，這只青蛙根本就沒有聽見其他青蛙喊的是什么。故選B項。37C推理判斷題。分析全文，特別是倒數(shù)第二段可知那只成功跳出深坑的青蛙給我們的啟發(fā)是：奇跡是偶然發(fā)生的。38D推理判斷題。第一段主要講述了“好話一句三冬暖，惡語一言六月寒”的道理。由此可知話語在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)揮著重要的作用。故選D項。39A作者意圖題。最后一段主要說明了話語的力量，作者建議讀者要抓住機會說些鼓勵性的話語。故選A項。40C細節(jié)理解題。本文只提到一只青蛙的耳朵有點聾，而另一只青蛙由于聽了朋友們的建議放棄了生命。

34、故選C項。B A primary school has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends. Ashcombe Primary School in WestonsuperMare, Somerset, has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age o

35、f 11, who are still emotionally and socially developing. In his February newsletter (簡訊), Peter Turner，head teacher, warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated. He wrote, “We do not wish to see any Valentines Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of

36、 talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.” “We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.” Mr. Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentines Day concept

37、should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand. His views were supported by Ruth Rice, 46, who has twins Harriet and Olivia,9，at the school. She said, “Children at that age shouldnt really be thinking about Valentines Day, and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork

38、.” “They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are with Mr. Turner.” She added, “The cards caused too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesnt then he will be disappointed.” However, Rajeev Takyar, 40, who sells newspapers and has two chil

39、dren Jai, 11, and Aryan, 5, at the school, said he was “genuinely outraged” He said, “There are schools that have banned conkers (康克戲) and snowballs, and now Valentines Day cards.” “I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships ot

40、herwise? Its ridiculous.” Alec Suttenwood, founder of the AntiPolitical Correctness Group, said of the ban, “Its totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. Its just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mothers or Fa

41、thers Day.”41. Valentines Day cards may cause confusion among young children because _.A. they are too young to understand what love isB. teachers havent taught them how to make friendsC. children shouldnt learn about social relationshipsD. students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends42.

42、The underlined word “confiscated” in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by “_”A. collected B. destroyed C. taken away D. burnt away43. Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr. Turners view in that _.A. children like to compare Valentines Day cardsB. children should focus their mind on their lessonsC. sending

43、 holiday cards waste both time and moneyD. making friends has a negative influence on children44. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A. Most of English parents want children to have fun.B. Children should learn how to develop social skills.C. English schools dont allow students to play ga

44、mes.D. Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards.45. What is the best title of the text?A. School Bans Valentines Day CardsB. Shall We Send Valentines Day Cards?C. Different Opinions on Valentines Day CardsD. Parents Concern about Valentines Day Cards答案與解析：文章首先講述了某英國小學宣布禁止學生互送情人節(jié)賀卡一事，然后介紹了

45、學校教師的觀點、學生家長的不同觀點以及某協(xié)會創(chuàng)建者阿萊克薩特恩伍德對此事的評論。41A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第二段可知，英國Ashcombe小學告知學生家長，11歲以下的孩子在情感和社交上都還不夠成熟，傳達愛意的情人節(jié)賀卡會讓他們感到“困惑”。因此最佳答案為A項。42C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章的前兩段可知，英國一所小學日前宣布禁止學生互送情人節(jié)賀卡，理由是小學生不應過多討論男女朋友的問題。老師在二月份的學校簡訊中提醒家長說，今年在學校發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何情人節(jié)賀卡將一律被沒收。confiscate意為“沒收”，與take away同義。43B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段可知，作為家長，Ruth Rice說，“孩子

46、們現(xiàn)在不應該過多考慮情人節(jié)這個問題，而應把精力放在學習上。”故答案為B項。44D推理判斷題。40歲的報刊經(jīng)銷商Rajeev Takyar表示自己“十分憤慨”。他說：“先是玩康克戲和打雪仗在某些學校被禁止，現(xiàn)在又是情人節(jié)賀卡。我認為禁送情人節(jié)賀卡不利于孩子社交技能的培養(yǎng)。以后他們怎么去了解各種社會關系？真是荒謬。”由此推斷，答案為D項。45A標題歸納題。從全文尤其是從本文第一段“A primary school has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time tal

47、king about boyfriends and girlfriends.”可以看出此題答案為A項。C Having visited museums and churches, visitors will be delighted to try these things which can be done and seen in London. They are well worth visiting. London Eye Make a reservation (預訂) for London Eye before you leave the United States. The Eye i

48、s a huge wheel that takes you up into the sky. It was built to celebrate the millennium (千禧年), and has drawn millions of tourists ever since. Fun for the entire family, the Eye is a great way to see all the spectacular sites, including the River Thames, Parliament, Leicester Square, and Big Ben. Spe

49、akers Corner Speakers Corner never fails to draw a crowd. Near Marble Arch in Hyde Park, a group gathers every Sunday to speak their mind. Youll hear everything from political activists to religious zealots (狂熱者), and all who live between these extremes. Go shopping on Oxford Street afterward, and w

50、alk over to Trafalgar Square to see where people have toured for ages. Kew Gardens If you garden, or appreciate beautiful surroundings, then you will be in heaven wandering the paths of the Royal Botanic Kew Gardens, simply known as Kew Gardens. Featuring the worlds largest collection of living plan

51、ts, the collections in the greenhouses and beautiful displays of foliage throughout the garden will take your breath away. Walk around on your own, or take a guide and learn about the gardens secrets. Camden Town Camden Town is well known for its pop culture ways and extensive street markets. Home t

52、o many punk (朋克搖滾樂) performers and artists, Camden Town also hosts amazing markets on the weekends, selling goods of all types including fashion, food, books and even some rather bizarre (極其怪誕的) items. Portobello Market Nestled in the middle of Notting Hill, Portobello Market is one of Londons most

53、popular spots. The market actually has several distinct sections and they are dedicated to antiques, fruits and vegetables, fashion, and secondhand “finds”. Top off a visit to Portobello with a pub lunch, a couple of pints and some lively conversation with the locals.46. Who is the text intended for

54、?A. American travelers. B. French visitors.C. The natives. D. Foreign tourists.47. What do you know about London Eye?A. It is not necessary to book a seat in advance.B. It is designed mainly for visitors from abroad.C. it was completed to welcome the new century.D. It allows you to see all tourist attractions in London.48. Speakers Corner is famous for _.A. free admission B. freedom of speechC. its favorable location D. the number of speakers49. One remarkable featu