專題-完形?？际煸~引申歸納訓(xùn)練(學(xué)生用

1、專題-完形?？际煸~引申歸納訓(xùn)練（學(xué)生用）2013.4.19完形主要考查4個方面：1.詞法：辨析搭配慣用法；2.句法：基本語法掌握及運(yùn)用能力；3.行為邏輯：上下文邏輯、整體閱讀能力；4.主旨大意：表層及深層含義做完形過程中遇到的主要問題：1.干擾項(xiàng)的干擾性過強(qiáng)，無法排除；2.受思維定勢影響；3.找不到語篇標(biāo)志詞；4. 不了解“平行結(jié)構(gòu)” ；5.上下文聯(lián)系不起來；6.把握不了主旨大意；7.雖然熟悉4個選項(xiàng)，但無法正確判斷出答案，一詞多義掌握不全等。完形?？际煸~一詞多義實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練I.詞性活用導(dǎo)致僻義一. 43.a blanket of/a carpet of (熟義:毛毯 ,地毯) (僻義: ) 07

2、四川 Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila,I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 ,but they all proved useless . 43.A.shade Bpile Ccloud Dblanket 44. A.touched B.bitten C.defeaded D.discovered二. 51.match (熟義:比賽) (僻義: ) 08湖北Wh

3、en they 48 Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.48. A. startedB. stoppedC. entered D. r

4、eached 49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion三. 49.change (熟義:變化) (僻義: ) 07湖南What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for somethin

5、g that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more 51 after that.48.A.scold B.help C.beat D.save49.A.money B.lunch C.coffee D.change50.A.two B.three C.four D.five51.A.smoothly B.fairly C.simply D.conveniently

6、四. 37.shape (熟義:形狀) (僻義: ) 07山東 Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 36 to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship . 36.A.seem B.come C.hope D.try37.A.design B.promote C.direct D.s

7、hape五. 08陜西 One evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 face, Aunty Misery let him in and gave him a nice 25. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by granting (授予) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back

8、down until she 28 it. When the children came back to steal her 29, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Misery was free from the 32 at last.23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry25. A. gift

9、B. kiss C. treat D. smile26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish27. A. could B. should C. might D. must28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit30. A. after B. while C. since D. before31. A. it B. them C. him D. her32. A. trick B. question C

10、. trouble D. difficultyII.動詞、名詞僻義六. 03北京 Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 47 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit 48 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 50 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeepe

11、r $90! So l learned 51 the danger of easy credit. I paid it 52 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 53of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 54（who） worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 55 sacrifice and respons

12、ibility, there are not many things in life you cant have.” How right he was!47. A ran B got C flew D carried48. A although B while C if D since49. A sold B borrowed C chargedD wore50. A keeping B making C payingD taking51. A gradually B greatly C hardly D early52. A out B over C away D off53. A poin

13、t B level C part D sign 55. A understand B demand C offer D fear七. 08四川 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. .Clearly I had made 30 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to bec

14、ome more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D.

15、 reduced33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D.explained完形填空?？际炝xA-Z詞義引申歸納A 1absent(熟義：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟義：v濫用；漫罵)She is quite a successful career

16、woman，but actually shes much abused at home(虐待)3.advantage=strength=plus優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢4ache(熟義：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(行動)It takes a few minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address(熟義：n地址v寫地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向發(fā)表演說； 直接向,一說話) 7.agree with 與一致，協(xié)調(diào)，適合 （熟義：

17、同意）Your story agrees with what I heard你講的與我所聽到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me我不適合坐飛機(jī)長途旅行。8. against(熟義：prep逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映襯) 9. age(熟義：n年齡) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)變老)10. air(空氣) Dont air your troubles too often(V抒發(fā)/傾訴/播送)There was a comfor

18、table air about her room(樣子/神態(tài)/氣氛)11. alone(熟義：adv單獨(dú)地，一個人地) She alone was able to answer the question (adv僅僅，只有)12amount(n量) The cost amounted to $200(共計/達(dá)到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相當(dāng)于)13announce(熟義：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(顯示/預(yù)告)14appreciate(熟義：v欣賞；

19、感激；感謝) I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意識到(realize) 15attend(熟義：v出席；參加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看護(hù)/治療/陪同)16accompany(熟義：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴隨)17allow(熟義：v允許) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt使可能) 18approach(熟義：vt靠近；接近) I approached him

20、about filling the managers job(接洽/建議/要求)19. available(熟義：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)B 20become(熟義：v變得，變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt適于，適合)21behavior(熟義：n舉止；行為)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good(n性能，特點(diǎn))22blank(熟義：adj空白的n空白)The stranger return

21、ed my greeting with a blank look(adj沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的)I cannot think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!(n記憶中的空白，遺忘)23blue(藍(lán)色) His songs always make me feel blue(adj憂傷的)24. bare(adj熟義：裸露的) He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心聲)25bear(熟義：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly w

22、ounded in the war and still bears the sears(v顯示；帶有)26bound(熟義：a由一定會)I dont like being deskbound all day(adj受約束的)C 27 cause(熟義：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事業(yè))28celebrate(熟義：vt慶祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt稱頌，贊揚(yáng))29climate(熟義：n氣候) The cultural climate here is somehow a lit

23、tle upsetting(n風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向)30cloudy(熟義：adj陰的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31coach(熟義：n教練) She coached me in English(v輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo))32count(熟義：n&v計算，數(shù))(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有價值，重要)(3)

24、She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以為，視為) 33couple(熟義：n一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v聯(lián)合，連接)34course(課程；過程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35cross(熟義：v跨越，橫穿n十字) Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生氣的)36.cost vt使失去（生命、健康等） （熟義：花費(fèi)；值

25、）His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心駕駛使他付出了代價)The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night 病人的危險狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。37casual(熟義：adj偶然的；隨意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj臨時的)38cater(熟義：v為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes(v滿足需要；迎

26、合)39challenge(挑戰(zhàn))I challenged him to a game of chess (v強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事)40chance(熟義：n機(jī)會) She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧)41charge(熟義：v索價，收費(fèi)；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(賦予責(zé)任或義務(wù))42clean(干凈的) I clean forgot about it。(adv徹底地；完全地)43consume(熟義：vt消耗；消費(fèi)) The fire soon consumed

27、 the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt燒毀；毀滅)D 44damage(熟義：v&n損壞) He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))=compensation)45dawn(熟義：n拂曉v破曉，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v開始明白)46desert(熟義：n沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V拋棄，離棄) 47develop(發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制) Did

28、you have the films developed?(v：沖印) develop a diseasea habit(v逐漸形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患?。怀霈F(xiàn)問題) 48difficult(熟義：adj困難的) (adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的) 49dismiss(熟義：v解雇，開除) (v拒絕考慮(某觀點(diǎn)等) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic 50drive(熟義：v駕駛) Hunger drove her t

29、o steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟義：v與某人離婚) You cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分離；使脫離)52draw(熟義：v畫；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?(v獲得，取得，推斷出)E 53engage(熟義：從事) A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引)54excuse(熟義：n借口v原諒)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人

30、的職責(zé))55express(熟義：v表達(dá)) His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明確的) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shang Hai?(n快車)56encourage(熟義:vt鼓勵；激勵) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促進(jìn)，助長，刺激)57escape(熟義：v逃跑；逃脫) His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽視)58explode(熟義：v爆炸爆裂) Im about

31、to explode! He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆) 59exploit(熟義:V開發(fā)；開采；剝削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)F 60fail(熟義：v失敗) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能) Words failed him(vt使失望；有負(fù)于) 61fill(熟義：

32、v填滿) His answer did not fill our need(vt滿足)62fine(熟義：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罰款)63fond(熟義：adj.自由的，喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺愛的)64force(熟義：vt強(qiáng)迫) The policeman forc

33、ed the knife from the criminals hand(vt奪取)65foreign(外國的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me(不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)66form(形成) I call not form an opinion about it(vt想出)67freeze(熟義：v結(jié)冰，凝固) Freeze! Or Ill shoot(v不許動) 68fly(熟義：v飛；飛翔；飛彤n蒼蠅) The children flew to meet their moth

34、er(v疾馳；疾行)69fresh(新鮮的) She is quite fresh to office work(adj無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)G 70gain(熟義：v獲得；贏得) Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(鐘表)快) The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)71ground(地面) He has strong grounds for more money(n理由)72glare(熟義：v怒目而視) The sun glared out of the blue sky(v發(fā)出刺眼的光) 73gove

35、rn(熟義：v管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(影響/支配)74Grow up(熟義：長大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐漸發(fā)展；形成)H 75hit(熟義：v。擊中，打擊) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；紅極一時的人或事)76hold(握住，抓??；抱住) His promise still holds(vi：適用，有效) I 77ill(

36、熟義：adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv壞的地) 78. industry(熟義：n工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)) His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)79interest(熟義：n興趣) Our family has an interest in the business(利益/股份) 80invent(熟義：v發(fā)明) He invented all excuse for his being late(y捏造，虛構(gòu))81invite(熟義：v邀請)Dont leave the window openit

37、s inviting thieves to enter(V吸引) The dishes are really inviting(adj誘人的)82inspire(熟義：v：激勵；鼓舞 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(啟發(fā))J 83jam(熟義：n果醬) He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞進(jìn)) The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on thi

38、s road (n堵塞)84jump(熟義：vn跳) Last week the price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上漲)85just(熟義：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的)K 86kid(小孩) Take it easyIm just kidding(v開玩笑；欺騙) 87kill(熟義：v殺掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time(V消磨(時間)L 88late(熟義：adj遲到的地；晚的地) She missed her late husband very

39、much(adj已故的)89. lecture(講課；演講) Do stop lecturing me(V訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn))901ift(熟義：v拾高) Can you give me a lift?(n搭便車) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)911ose(熟義：V失去；丟掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(鐘表)慢(與gain相對)921ot(熟義：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作

40、某種用途的場地)93. lay(熟義：vt放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today(v鋪；鋪設(shè))941ast(熟義：adj最后的) （最不愿的)M 95. marry(熟義：v結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚) This poem marries theme and style well(V使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體)96. mean(熟義：v意思是，意味著) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples(自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的)97. mend(熟義：v修理；修補(bǔ)) The patient is st

41、ill mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善)98. message(熟義：n信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)99might(或許) I use all my might to open the door(n力量，權(quán)威)100multiply(熟義：乘；v乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)N 101note(熟義：n筆記) Learn the notes by heart(n臺詞) I noted

42、that her hands were dirty(v注意，特別指出，提及)O 102. open(熟義：v開aaj開著，打開的)They left the matter open(adj(問題，議事等)未解決的)，103. operate(熟義：Vi機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù)) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用) 104. otherwise(熟義：adv否則；要不然) (adv在其他方面)P 105. part(熟義：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most

43、treasured possessions(v.分手；放棄；賣掉) 106position(熟義：n位置；職位) Whats your position on the problem?(n立場；觀點(diǎn))107promise(熟義：vn許諾)The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能)108pronounce(熟義：v發(fā)音)The judge pronounced against her appeal(v宣稱；宣布；判決)109. put up(建設(shè)；張貼) Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)110. pick u

44、p(拾起，撿起/偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到/得到(情報，知識)；康復(fù)/增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day(用車接某人)111. possess(熟義：擁有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情緒等)支配；控制)R 112rate(熟義：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best(v對作出評價；被認(rèn)為，被評價為)113read(熟義：v閱讀) I didnt read mothers thought

45、s at that time(v理解；領(lǐng)會)114. reflect(熟義：v映出；反射；表現(xiàn)) I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟義：prepadv環(huán)繞，圍著adj圓形的) We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency(n回合；局；輪；)116recover(熟義：v恢復(fù)健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢復(fù)；重新控制)117refresh(

46、熟義：vt使恢復(fù)精力) Her words refreshed my memory(提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟滿；刷新)118relate(熟義：v與一有關(guān)；相關(guān)) I related my adventure to my family(v講述)119remote(熟義：adj偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine(adj關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的)120repair(修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(補(bǔ)救/彌補(bǔ))121respect(熟義：vt。n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect fo

47、r the feelings of others(重視；尊重；維護(hù))122review(熟義：vt復(fù)習(xí)) She reviewed what had happened(vt回顧)S 123safe(熟義：adj安全的) He is a safe man。You can count on him(adj謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒險的)124say(熟義：vt說) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(假定，顯示，表明)125see(熟義：v看到) This century has seen two world wars(有-的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn))126shoulde

48、r(熟義：n肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame(v承擔(dān))127sound(聲音) It is important to have a sound body(健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的) Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的128. spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的v：吝惜；撥出，抽出)He spared the thief(v饒??；放過) 129. spring(熟義：n春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants

49、are spring up all over the city.(猛然跳起；涌出)130. steal(熟義：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得)131. strength(力氣) Maths is not my strength(n強(qiáng)項(xiàng),優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢) 132. succeed(熟義：v成功) (v繼承) (v繼任)133. study 書房 He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜歡在書房里會見朋友。134. surprise(熟義： V&t使驚訝，驚奇) Our troo

50、ps surprised the enemy in the midnight(出奇不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn))135. sympathy(熟義：n.同情) Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1)贊同，支持)136satisfy(熟義：v使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple(v滿足要求或需要等) 137subject(熟義：n話題) The child is subjected to colds(adj易遭受的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使經(jīng)歷T 138tie(熟義：vt栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game(vi打成平手)139twist(熟義：v使彎曲變形)(v(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)140travel(熟義：vn旅行) The news traveled