人教版高中英語必修四unit4body-language重點(diǎn)單詞和短語精品ppt課件

1、Unit 4Body language,高 頻 單 詞 必 記,1_ vt.代表；象征 2_ vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途徑 3_ adj. 主要的 4_ n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 5_ adj. 可能的,represent,approach,major,adult,likely,6_ adj. 面部的 7_ n. 作用；功能；職能 vi. 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 8_ n. 安逸；舒適 vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮) 9_ adj. 主觀的 10 n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 vt.把 聯(lián)系起來,facial,function,ease,subjective,ass

2、ociation,associate,11 vt.誤解；誤會_ n誤解；誤會 12 adj.口語的 adj.未說出口的；非口語的 13 adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地 adj.真實(shí)的 n. 真實(shí)；真理 14 adj.好奇的 adv. 好奇地 n好奇心 15 vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) n防御；保衛(wèi),misunderstand,misunderstanding,spoken,unspoken,truly,true,truth,curious,curiously,curiosity,defend,defence,1語境串記(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) (1)It was that he should hav

3、e given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious) (2) In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend,curious,curiosity,defence,defend,2主題串記 請根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示寫出以ment為后綴的高頻單詞 (1) n陳述；說明 (2) n. 功績；成就 (3) n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)

4、(4) n. 廣告 (5) n. 同意；一致；協(xié)定；協(xié)議 (6) n. 通知；通告；布告,statement,achievement,adjustment,advertisement,agreement,announcement,重點(diǎn)短語必背,1_保衛(wèi)以免受 *2_ 相反地 *3_ 舒適；快活；自由自在 *4_ 背對；背棄,defend against,on the contrary,at ease,turn ones back to,5_ 靠近；接近 *6_ 很可能；有希望 *7_ 總的來說；通常 *8_ 丟臉 9._ 小心 10. 舉起；升起；搭建；留宿,get close to,be l

5、ikely to,in general,lose face,put up,watch/look out,選用以上標(biāo)有*的短語填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的) 1The little boy didnt feel completely in the strange surroundings. 2Frank said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to . 3Were trying to raise awareness about the environment _ and air pollution in particular

6、. 4Jack and Jerry used to be friends, but finally Jack _ Jerry. 5Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It rain soon,at ease,lose face,in,general,turned,his back to,is likely to,經(jīng)典句型必會,1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加

7、西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。 解讀to arrive 為不定式作后置定語。 仿寫我兒子高興地對我說他是他們班第三個完成作業(yè)并且唯一一個得滿分的人。 My son told me gladly that he was the third person _ and the only one to get full marks in his class,to finish,his work,nor did I hear from,2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the

8、 same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。 解讀nor位于句首，引起部分倒裝。 仿寫我再也沒見到他，也沒有收到他的信。 I never saw him again, him,are more likely to,3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touc

9、h them. 但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對方。 解讀be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。 仿寫身體活躍的孩子更有可能成長為積極健康的成年人。 Physically active children become active and healthy adults,1represent vt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪；聲稱 教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went

10、to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. 昨天，我和另一個同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會，到首都國際機(jī)場迎接今年的國際學(xué)生,representative,as/to be,to,for,用represent的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 He was picked out from the whole class to _ them at the other school. This painting is a _ of a storm at sea. Is a questionnaire

11、 answered by 500 people truly _ of national opinion,represent,representation,representative,完成句子 (1)她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。 She _the kindest mother in the world. (2)你們應(yīng)向管理階層說明你們的不滿。 You should _your complaints _the management,represents herself as,represent,to,2curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 教材原句After h

12、alf an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半個小時之后，我看到幾個年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望,用curious的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 I am _ about what has happened. A deer behind the tree looked at us _. She has burning _ to know whats going on. They we

13、re _ to know where he had gone,curious,curiously,curiosity,curious,3approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量n.接近；方法；途徑；步驟；通道 教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩， 并親了她的臉,method,approach,By,way,聯(lián)想歸納 根據(jù)提示寫出下面“(做)的方法”的正確搭配。 the approach sth. the way sth. the mean

14、s sth. the method sth,to (doing,to do/of (doing,of (doing,of (doing,defend / defence vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù) (1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be. (2) The defence of the accused was rather weak,A. 捍衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) B. 辯護(hù),A,B,4defend vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù) 經(jīng)典例句It is impossible to defend against an allout attack.

15、(牛津P444) 防御全面進(jìn)攻是不可能的,單項(xiàng)填空 We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school. A. against B. with C. in D. of A lotofpeople lost their livesindefenseoffreedom What points can be raised in defence of this argument,A,鏈接 majority n. 大多數(shù)，大半。 反義詞： minority 少數(shù)/少數(shù)民族 the majorit

16、y of 大多數(shù),單項(xiàng)填空 Dont worry about the situation in the world. _ of people prefer peace to war. A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number,解析 句意：別擔(dān)心世界形勢，大多數(shù)人還是希望世界和平的,C,8. be likely to do 有可能,根據(jù)語境感悟用法 She is likely to lose the election. 她有可能選舉失利,辨析 likely/possible/probable likely (十有五六七

17、）是常用詞，指從表面上看很有可能。主語既可以是人也可以是物?？梢哉fsb./sth. be likely to do或its likely that， 但是不可以說 It is likely for sb. to do,possible（十有一二三）強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能，但含有實(shí)際上可能性很小的意思。主語不可以是人，只能是用it作形式主語。構(gòu)成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible that As soon as possible. probable（十有八九十）語氣比possible強(qiáng)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)有根有據(jù)、合情合理的推測，含有“很有可能，十有

18、八九”的意思。構(gòu)成It is probable for sb. to do sth. It is probable that.。作表語時，主語不能是人,用possible，probable，likely 填空 1He will very_to pass the exam. 解析句意：他很可能通過這次考試。 2It is very late.I will come back as soon as_. 解析句意：時間已很晚了，我會盡快回來33It is_that they will meet with some opposition. 答案likely/possible/probable,單項(xiàng)填空

19、 (1) Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. A. is possible to B. is probable to C. is likely to D. is able to,解析當(dāng)主語是人時，只能用sb. be likely to do sth.句式，所以答案是C,C,2) I think the team of your class will be _ to win, but you have to work harder. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. ce

20、rtain,解析possible和 probable只能構(gòu)成Its adj.to do sth.句式；certain是“一定、理所當(dāng)然”，根據(jù)but you have to work harder判斷，沒有十足的把握，所以答案是B,C,單項(xiàng)填空,9in general 總的來說；通常 教材原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads! 但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的

21、習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難,_, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 一般說來，北方人喜歡吃餃子，而南方人喜歡吃米飯。 , the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 總體來說，酒后開車的人的數(shù)量越來越少。 _, I am quite satisfied with the result. 總的說來，我對這個結(jié)果很滿意,Generally (speaking,In

22、general,On the whole,10lose face 丟臉；失面子 教材原句There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it. 還有不愉快的微笑，比如說當(dāng)某人丟臉時，他們用微笑來掩蓋,運(yùn)用 完成句子,1)在眾多女孩子面前跌倒，他丟盡了臉,He _ when falling down before the girls,2)面對危險時請保持鎮(zhèn)靜,Please keep calm_ great danger,3)面對困難時，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路,_they never

23、 give up but try their best to find a way out,lost face,in the face of,Faced with difficulties,單項(xiàng)填空 In order not to _， he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day. A. lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice,解析 考查動詞短語的辨析。lose courage喪失勇氣；lose heart灰心，泄氣； lose face 丟臉；l

24、ose ones voice失聲。語義：為了不丟面子，他花了一晚上的時間準(zhǔn)備第二天的演講。所以答案是C,C,back,get,bring,look,look back on,get back,looked back,turned back,fight back,12kiss sb.on the cheek 親吻某人的臉頰,注意,此類短語中的定冠詞the 不能換成ones，即短語結(jié),構(gòu)應(yīng)為“vt.sb.介詞the身體部位”。當(dāng)涉及身體表面較 軟的或凹下去的部位(如eye, face)等用in；涉及較硬的或凸出來 的部位(如head, shoulder)等用on,運(yùn)用 完成句子,1)出于憤怒，她打

25、了他的臉,Out of rage, she _,2)父親輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，傳達(dá)他無聲的理解,Father _ gently, showing his silent,understanding,hit him in the face,patted me on the shoulder,13.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26) 第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯,the first person to arrive中是動詞不定式to arrive作定語，修飾先行詞the first person。動詞不定式作定語，我們應(yīng)該注意以下問題： (1)由only, last, next, 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語。動詞不定式作定語要放在所