高中英語定語從句公開課課堂

1、Unit 1 Module 1,2,Underline the attributive clauses,Dont forget the things that once you,owned. Treasure the things that you,cant get. Dont give up the things,that belong to you and keep those,lost things in memory,曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的,更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄,已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶,3,Attributive clause,4,She is a beautiful

2、 girl,It is a coffee cup,It is an interesting movie,It is an Mp3 player of good quality,He is a famous writer who comes from a,small town,The Attribute,定語,The kinds of the Attribute,用來修飾名詞或代詞的,詞、短,語、從句,It can be a word,a,phrase or a clause,Definition: An attributive clause is used to modify a noun o

3、r a,pronoun.,用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句,5,The position of the Attribute,定語的位置,1. This is a,flower,basket,2. This is a basket,full of flowers,3. This is a basket,that I want to put flowers in,1,單個(gè),的詞作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的,前面,2,短語,或,從句,作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的,后面,語法講解,定語從句,the attributive clause,被定語從句限定的詞是,_,引導(dǎo)定語從,句的詞叫做,_,或,_,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有

4、三大作用，即,連接,連接定語從句和主句）,替代,替代前面,的先行詞）,成分,在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一,定的句子成分,在復(fù)合句中,充當(dāng),_,用的從句是定語從句,先行詞,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,形容詞,7,He is an English,teacher,who likes singing songs,定語從句,先行詞,The structure of the Attributive Clause,關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞,Relative words,關(guān)系詞,relative pronouns,關(guān)系代詞,that,who,whom, whose,which, as,relative adverbs,關(guān)

5、系副詞,when,where, why,8,e.g. This is,the car,which he bought,last year,先行詞,定語從句,關(guān)系詞,的作用,1,引導(dǎo)定語從句,2,在從句中作一成分,關(guān)系詞在定從中可做主語、賓語、定語、狀,語和表語,3,代替先行詞,關(guān)系代詞,9,Though I cant remember everything _,happened during the time in university, I still,remember some people and things,_,were related to Miss Brown, _ used t

6、o be,monitor in our class. If you want to know,who the lady is _ I referred to in my diary,I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a,story _ makes me remember Miss,Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I,arrived in New York, _ we would look,forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop,in _,ther

7、e were different kinds of books,to be sold. There,10,she persuaded me to read every grammar,book _ could offer me knowledge of,grammar and buy a dictionary _ I,could look up the new words in. Miss,Brown also bought the same books _,I did. Just when we left the bookshop and,were ready to go back to o

8、ur university, a,big man stopped us and robbed me of my,necklace. Ill never forget that time _,Miss Brown tried her best to help me and,lost one of her fingers,11,Though I cant remember everything _,happened during the time in university, I still,remember some people and things,_,were related to Mis

9、s Brown, _ used to be,monitor in our class. If you want to know,who the lady is _ I referred to in my diary,I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a,story _ makes me remember Miss,Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I,arrived in New York, _ we would look,forward to. We went to the biggest b

10、ookshop,in _,there were different kinds of books,to be sold. There,that,that,who,that,that,which,which,12,she persuaded me to read every grammar,book _ could offer me knowledge of,grammar and buy a dictionary _ I,could look up the new words in. Miss,Brown also bought the same books _,I did. Just whe

11、n we left the bookshop and,were ready to go back to our university, a,big man stopped us and robbed me of my,necklace. Ill never forget that time _,Miss Brown tried her best to help me and,lost one of her fingers,that,which,as,when,13,conclusion,先行詞充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語，則用關(guān)系代詞,先行詞充當(dāng)狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞,that , who , whom

12、, which , as,whose,where , when , why,14,Though I cant remember everything,that,happened during the time in university, I still,remember some people and things,that,were related to Miss Brown, who used to be,monitor in our class. If you want to know,who the lady is,that,I referred to in my diary,I c

13、an tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a,story,that,makes me remember Miss Brown,until now.,she persuaded me to read every,grammar book,that,could offer me,knowledge of grammar,考點(diǎn)一,that,和,which,以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用,that,不用,which,1,先行詞為不定代詞,everything,little,much,all,anything,nothing, none, few,時(shí),5,先行詞前有,形容詞最

14、高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞,修飾時(shí),先行詞被,all, any , every, little, much,no, some, the only,the very,the last,修飾時(shí),2,先行詞同時(shí),指人和指物,時(shí),3,在,以,which / who,為疑問詞,的特殊疑問句中,4,在,there is / here is / it is,句型中,16,One afternoon, she and I arrived,in New York,which,we would look,forward to. We went to the biggest,bookshop,in,which,there wer

15、e,different kinds of books to be sold,There, she persuaded me to read,every grammar book,that,could offer,me knowledge of grammar and buy,a dictionary,which,I could look up,the new words in,考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用,which,引導(dǎo)定語從句,1,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),其先行詞可是,一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分,3,句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè),已經(jīng)用了,that,引導(dǎo)時(shí),2,先行詞是物，緊接

16、在介詞后面時(shí),18,Miss Brown also bought,the,same,books,as,I did. Just,when we left the bookshop,and were ready to go back,to our university, a big man,stopped us and robbed me,of my necklace,19,考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞,as,的用法,the same as,表示,同一類,人或物,the same that,指,同一個(gè),人或物,1,直接引導(dǎo)定語從句,作用相當(dāng)于,which,He was late,as / which is o

17、ften the case,As anyone could see it, they were very upset,2,與,such,連用,引起定語從句,There are no,such,writers,as,you mention,It gave him,such,a shock,that,his face turned,white,3,與,same,連用,引起定語從句,如此,以至于,20,4,as,與,which,的區(qū)別,as,在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接,行為動(dòng)詞的,被動(dòng)語態(tài),如,be known,be said,be,reported,等,如從句中,行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài),一般要用,wh

18、ich,作主語,She has been late again,_,was,expected,Tom has made great progress,_,made us happy,as,which,考點(diǎn)四：什么情況下,whose,和,of which,不能互換,1,先行詞是人時(shí)，只能用,whose,不能用,of which,Its the first time,the boy,_ father is an,engineer has paid a visit to our school,2,of,不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用,whose,She would like to read the nov

19、el,of,which a,great number of people have,heard,whose,考點(diǎn)五,什么情況下用,who,不用,that,先行詞是人稱代詞時(shí)，如,He,who,just heard the news of his,fathers death, burst into tears,考點(diǎn)六,way,后面的定語從句,way,后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有,in which,that,或,不填,如,I recognized hes from Australia from,the way _ he speaks,in which ( that,不填,24,同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)

20、別,that,引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)不充當(dāng)句子成分；用于定,語從句則充當(dāng)句子成分,用,when, where, why,引,導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，其前面的詞不是相應(yīng)的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)、原因，而定語從句則必須是相應(yīng)的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)、原因。例如,概念拓展,The suggestion,that,the job is unfit for you,is reasonable,The suggestion,that,you put forward is,reasonable,同位語從句,定語從句,專題專練,1. Do you think such a place _ you speak,of is worth visiting,2.He promised to come to see me on pur