人教版高一英語必修-必修3-Unit4-Astronomy-the-science-of-the-stars單元測試

1、東方中學(xué)2015學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級第9周英語學(xué)科周考卷 命題人 張燦 審核人 仲文琴 時間45分鐘 分值 100分班級_ 姓名_ 分?jǐn)?shù)_Fill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well. 1 Hawking is one of the most famous _(physic) in the world. 2 _(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer. 3 The young man speaks _(gentl

2、e) and everyone likes him. 4 There is too much _(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young. 5 Some factories produce _(harm) gases, which pollutes our _(大氣層). 6 The _(氣候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round. 7 The discovery of _(重力) is so important for science. 8 We can see

3、live programs from America because of man-made _(衛(wèi)星) 9 We are trying to build a better social _(體系). 10 Though the _(理論) was not right, it affects many people at that time. 語法：主語從句(Subject Clause)：位于句首充當(dāng)主語的從句。 1. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 2.

4、 _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 3. _ Lili will get better soon is _ her mother is worrying about now. A. What ; what B. Whether ; what C. If ; that D. What ; that 4. The reason why he was late is _ he got up too late. A. that B. because

5、 C. as D. for 5. Its a question _ we shall take the entrance examinations. A. that B. whom C. which D. where 6. The girl looked _ she was worrying about her sick mother. A. whether B. that C. even if D. as if 7. _ he always serves the people very well is known . A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 8. _

6、Mary can come to the meeting is unknown. A. Whether B. If C. That D. Which 9. I want to know _ the leather coat belongs to . A. who B. which C. that D. whom 10. -_ will get the first prize? -Im sure , Li Hua. A. Who do you think B. You think who C. Do you think who D. Whom do you think 完型填空 The cool

7、 nights of autumn are here to_1_ us the chill of winter is not far off. Along with the cool air, the brilliant _2_ of the summer triangle fall in the west to be replaced with a rather bland-looking region of sky. But dont_3_ initial appearances deceive you._4_ in the fall sky are gems equal to summe

8、rtime. The Big Dipper swings low this _5_, and for parts of the southern United States it _6_ sets. Cassiopeia the Queen, a _7_ of five bright stars in the _8_ of a W or M, reaches its _9_ point overhead, the same spot the Big Dipper reached 6 months _10_. To the east of Cassiopeia, Perseus the Hero

9、 rises high. Nestled between these two groups is the wondrous Double Cluster NGCs 869 and 884 a fantastic sight in binoculars or a low-power telescope. 1. A. recall B. retell C. remind D. advise 2. A. stars B. planets C. satellites D. subjects 3. A. make B. have C. force D. let 4. A. Hidden B. To hi

10、de C. Hiding D. Appearing 5. A. year B. month C. day D. season 6. A. truly B. exactly C. actually D. possibly 7. A. team B. class C. kind D. group 8. A. form B. shape C. figure D. formation 9. A. highest B. lowest C. higher D. deepest 10.A. before B. ago C. since D. laterIV閱讀理解 In July 1994 Jupiter,

11、 the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of comet(彗星).When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientist here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet? The year is 2094. It has been announced that a c

12、omet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic. On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earths atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed.

13、But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are

14、 drowned. The waves moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia. Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north wont escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatu

15、res around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived. Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dino

16、saurs(恐龍)were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believed that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldnt survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end? 1. Whic

17、h of the following in NOT true according to the authors description of the disaster in 2094? A. The whole world becomes extremely cold. B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed. C. The whole mankind becomes extinct. D. The visit of the comet results in war. 2. Why does the author mention di

18、nosaur at the end of the passage? A. Because they could only live in the warm climate. B. Because they once dominated the earth. C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters. D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age 3. In writing the passage, the author intends to _. A. g

19、ive an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future B. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed C. tell the historical development of the earth D. warn of a possible disaster in the future 4. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) _. A. horror st

20、ory B. news report C. research paper D. article of popular scienceKnow more 2004年北京卷高考作文 范文Maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon. Its also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. Or maybe you lost it on your way home. And one last poss

21、ibility is you havent lost it at all. You put on a different jacket this morning, and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. So the missing money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!參考答案 1.physicians 2 unlike 3 gently 4 violence 5 harmful 6 climate 7 g

22、ravity 8 satellites 9 system 10 theory 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 DBADA 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 1.physicians 2 unlike 3 gently 4 violence 5 harmful 6 climate 7 gravity 8 satellites 9 system 10 theory 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 DBADA 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 1.physicians 2 unlike 3 gently 4 violence 5 harmful 6 climate 7 gravity 8 s

23、atellites 9 system 10 theory 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 DBADA 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 1.physicians 2 unlike 3 gently 4 violence 5 harmful 6 climate 7 gravity 8 satellites 9 system 10 theory 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 DBADA 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 1.physicians 2 unlike 3 gently 4 violence 5 harmful 6 climate 7 gravity 8 satellites

24、9 system 10 theory 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 DBADA 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B ) 1. C 解析：這是一道正誤判斷題。在倒數(shù)第二段中作者寫道“A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.”說明人類文明滅絕了，而不是人類滅絕了。 2. C 解析：這是一道主旨推斷題。為了證明這種災(zāi)難發(fā)生的可能性，作者列舉了恐龍的例子。曾經(jīng)在地球上生活了1億6千萬年，但是在6千5百萬年前

25、突然消失，以此證明未來地球上可能發(fā)生災(zāi)難。 3. D 解析：這是一道主旨推斷題。在這篇短文中，作者講述了2094年彗星碎片撞擊地球后可能產(chǎn)生的災(zāi)難，其目的是警告人們在地球的未來可能會發(fā)生災(zāi)難。 4. D 解析：這是一道推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文講述的內(nèi)容可以判斷，這是一篇科幻小說，所以它可能是某篇科普文章的一部分。 5. B 解析：這是一道綜合判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段“He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.”及上文提到的看彗星的時間分別是1531年、1607年、1682年可判斷正確答案為選項B。 6. C 解析

26、：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made.”可知，哈雷的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在研究其他科學(xué)家們的觀察中得出來的。 7. B 解析：這是一道計算題。文中的“He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested.”這句話告訴我們：他預(yù)言彗星出現(xiàn)的時間是1758年，而這個預(yù)言還要經(jīng)過53年才能驗證

27、，由此可以推斷出哈雷做出這個預(yù)言的時間是1705年。 8. D 解析：這是一道主旨大意題?？v觀全文，不難看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 9 C 解析：這是一道綜合判斷題。從文章首句可以看出A項錯誤；從第二題的分析中可知B項也錯誤；牛頓告訴哈雷彗星的軌道是橢圓形的，可排除D。 完型填空 The cool nights of autumn are here to_1_ us the chill of winter is not far off. Along with the cool air, the brilliant _2_ of the summer triangle fall in

28、 the west to be replaced with a rather bland-looking region of sky. But dont_3_ initial appearances deceive you._4_ in the fall sky are gems equal to summertime. The Big Dipper swings low this _5_, and for parts of the southern United States it _6_ sets. Cassiopeia the Queen, a _7_ of five bright st

29、ars in the _8_ of a W or M, reaches its _9_ point overhead, the same spot the Big Dipper reached 6 months _10_. To the east of Cassiopeia, Perseus the Hero rises high. Nestled between these two groups is the wondrous Double Cluster NGCs 869 and 884 a fantastic sight in binoculars or a low-power tele

30、scope. 1. A. recall B. retell C. remind D. advise 2. A. stars B. planets C. satellites D. subjects 3. A. make B. have C. force D. let 4. A. Hidden B. To hide C. Hiding D. Appearing 5. A. year B. month C. day D. season 6. A. truly B. exactly C. actually D. possibly 7. A. team B. class C. kind D. grou

31、p 8. A. form B. shape C. figure D. formation 9. A. highest B. lowest C. higher D. deepest 10.A. before B. ago C. since D. laterB Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular

32、comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find t

33、he papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(橢圓形). Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解決，計算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years

34、 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the ore his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain though to make a prediction(預(yù)言)of what would happen in the fu