英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞連接方式總結(jié)

1、英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞連接方式：(一) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。初中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can/could,(be able to),may/might,must (have/has/had to),shall/should,(ought to),will/would,need,had better,used to(二).助動(dòng)詞是輔助性后幫助性動(dòng)詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，而是用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成不同的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，表達(dá)不同的意念。A.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)/(was/were)/（have/has been）+現(xiàn)在分詞eg.1Kangkang is eating a hamburger. 2.My paren

2、ts were sleeping when I finished my homework. 3.we have been studying English for nearly 2 years.B.完成時(shí)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+have/has/had+過(guò)去分詞eg.1.I have washed myself. 2.Tom told me that he had been to Hongkong twice. 3.By the end of last term,we had learned over 1600 English words.C.將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+(will/shall)/(would /sho

3、uld)/be going to +動(dòng)詞原形eg.1.What are you going to be when you grow up? 2.-Would you mind not smoking here? -Sorry, I will go somewhere.3.My teacher said that he would take a training course a week later.D. a.主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt/didnt+動(dòng)詞原形 b. Do/Does/Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Eg.1.I dont know What to do next.2.He do

4、esnt like music at all.3.Did you meet Jessica on your way here?E.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)/(was/were)/(am/is/are being).+過(guò)去分詞eg.1.Childen are taken good care of in China.2.Im afraid I am being followed.3.English is taught in most schools in China.4.They were given a warm welcome.（三）.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）之間的連接方式：A定義：

5、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示具體的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，有完整意義，能在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。Eg.1.We love our country.2.Jim comes from England.B.原則：兩個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）之間不能直接連用。Eg.1.He wants to take these books to the classroom.2.I dont like to be late for school.3.I happened to meet a close classmate of mine in Hefei two years ago.4.Stop talking.5.I have been to Mr. Ha

6、ns to improve my English , math and physics.6.Listen! Can you hear a girl singing.從以上例子中，我們可以總結(jié)出以下幾種情況：1.Verb(前)+to do sth. （即后接帶to 不定式作賓語(yǔ)）以下動(dòng)詞符合此規(guī)則：would like, want, like, wish/hope, hate, prefer, try/ manage, begin, start, help, need, forget/remember, mean(打算)，learn .decide, agree /refuse, choose,

7、 prepare, volunteer, offer, ask, , plan, promise.備注:try ones best to do sth; do ones best to do sth;make ones mind to do sth;It takes sb. time to do sth.2. verb+doing sth (即后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ))以下動(dòng)詞符合此規(guī)則：advise, consider, dislike, enjoy,finish, give up, keep, mind, practice, stop, suggest,mean(意味)；備注：have fun d

8、oing sth;have (great) difficulty (in)doing sth; have trouble doing sth; spend time/money (in) doing sth; 3以下動(dòng)詞可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞且意義相近：like, love, hate, prefer, begin/ start, continue等。4可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞但意義不同：(1).remember/forget/regret to do sth.記住/忘記/后悔要去做某事（尚未做） .remember/forget/regret doing sth. 記住/忘記/后悔做過(guò)某事（事已做）（

9、2）stop to do sth.(停下來(lái)去做某事) Stop doing sth(停止做某事)（3）go on to do sth(做完某事后接著做另一件事)go on doing sth(繼續(xù)做同一件事)（4）try to do sth(設(shè)法做某事) try doing sth(做某事試試，看有什麼效果)（5）cant help doing sth(忍不住做某事) cant help (to) do sth(不能幫忙做某事)（6）三個(gè)表“需要|” 的動(dòng)詞need/want/require to do sth(需要去做某事)need/want/require doing (需要被做)C.帶t

10、o不定式在以下動(dòng)詞后賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：tell, ask, invite, allow, help, wish, want, like, would like, hate, prefer, order,encourage,get,advise, warn,D.省略to不定式在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):口訣：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看見(jiàn)一感feel二聽(tīng)listen to/hear三讓let/make/have四看見(jiàn)look at/see/watch/notice備注：在感官動(dòng)詞后還可用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)。區(qū)別為：不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，表全過(guò)程；現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Eg.1.I saw him come in. 2. I saw him coming in.在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，省略的to還要加上。Eg.1.I often hear them sing the song. They are