人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊英語Units1-10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、 人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊英語Units1-10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山夏令營quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給的感覺； go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)?，因?yàn)閠he next day第二天 find out找出；查明 take photos照相 不定代詞+

2、形容詞 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 taste + adj. 嘗起來taste good look+adj. 看起來look smartseem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來 arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget to do sth.忘記做某事 Dont forget to turn off the lights.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 sta

3、rt doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于 She is so young that she cant go to school.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？ Why not go to the beach?Unit2 How often do you exe

4、rcise?help with housework協(xié)助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 be free有空 go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) play tennis打網(wǎng)球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports實(shí)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)有好處 go camping去野營 go swimming go shopping

5、go fishingnotat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 in my free timesuch as比如；諸如 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) help sb. with sth.協(xié)助某人做某事morn than多于； 超過 less than少于 How about? .怎么樣？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 My mother wants me to drink milk everyday.spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光 by doing sth. 通過做 Whats your fav

6、orite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的the same as和相同；與一致be different from與不同care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得

7、更好的成績r(jià)each for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 be talented in music有音樂天賦 be good at擅長 be good with善于與相處 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。Unit4 Whats the best movie theate

8、r?movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 talent show才藝表演 and so on等等havein common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more popular越來越 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定 play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用 for example例如takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；make up編造

9、（故事、謊言等Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎？ How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/ one of+the + 形高+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of認(rèn)為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find ou

10、t查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 watch a movie看電影 try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do

11、sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成長；長大 be sure about對(duì)有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必sendto 把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不

12、同種類的 write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)take up開始做；學(xué)著做 hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事want to

13、do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動(dòng)200歲 free time空閑時(shí)間 be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站 look for尋找computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地

14、 get bored感到厭煩wake up醒來 fall down倒塌 will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 There will be + 主語+其他 將會(huì)有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 Its+ adj.+f

15、or sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時(shí) a few一些；幾個(gè) fill with用把裝滿coverwith用覆蓋 one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次

16、 a long time很長時(shí)間how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday after

17、noon在周六下午prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會(huì)another time其他時(shí)間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會(huì)hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看；照顧 accept an invitaton接受邀請turn down an i

18、nvitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行at the end of this month這個(gè)月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復(fù)go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì) notuntil直到才meet my friend會(huì)見我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí) have to不得不 too much homework太多作業(yè) do homework做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies去看電影 on the

19、weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽車 tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì) half the class一半的同學(xué) make some food做些食物 order food訂購食物 have a class