高中英語必修五unit1單詞.ppt

1、1.character n. 性格，品質(zhì)；人物；字體,_ n.特征；特性 adj. 獨(dú)特的;典型的；有特性的,characteristic,_ v. 表示 的特征； 描述的性格,characterize, We are building socialism with Chinese _ (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character). He is firm in _ (character). (4) Bananas have their own _ smell.,characteristics,chara

2、cters,character,characteristics,2. put forward 提出；推薦、提名；提前 理解：說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。 Weve put the wedding forward by two weeks.,將提前, Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up a special department to deal with emergency. Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play.,被推薦

3、/提名,提出建議,3. conclude vt. n.失敗 辨析：defeat，beat n. 治愈，療法,cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病 a cure for . 治療的方法/藥物,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time _(cure) him_the bad habits. The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices.,curing,of,for

4、,8. absorb vt.吸收(take or suck in)，全神貫注,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正聚精會神地在看小說。 When I entered，he_ a novel 我們可以從外國語言中吸收我們需要的東西。 We can_from foreign languages,be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致志于,absorb what we need,was absorbed in reading,4. suspect vt. 懷疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的,suspect sb.of .認(rèn)為某人有的嫌疑 suspect sb.to be 懷疑某

5、人是,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He is suspected _ murder. I suspected him _ (be) the spy. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?,of,of,to be,辨析：suspected that. 表示“懷疑其有”；doubt that.“無把握，不相信”，懷疑其無。 請比較： Old friends and old wines are best. 陳酒味醇， 老友情深。 I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信他偷了

6、我的手表。 I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。,blame sb.for(doing)sth.為某事責(zé)備某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame(for sth.)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備,5. blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé);n. 過失；責(zé)備,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。 我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子們。 The children were not_ the accident.,to blame for,bl

7、ame myself, The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving.,on,for,3.pollute vt. 污染；弄臟,_ n.污染, We cant drink the _ (pollute) water.,polluted,pollution,_ n.污染物質(zhì)；污染源,polluter, Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_ (pollute).

8、 The _ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.,pollution,polluter,2. link .to. 把和連接/聯(lián)系起來 =connect with 翻譯：這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺灣聯(lián)系起來。 The shallow strait_ the mainland. 這條公路連接上海和北京。 The highway_ .,links Taiwan to,links Shanghai to Beijing,4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo),_adj.有指導(dǎo)意義的，有益的 _n. 指導(dǎo)；說明書(復(fù)

9、數(shù)) _搭配命令/指示某人做某事,instruct sb.to do sth.,instructive,instruction, My mum always instructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.,to keep,instructions,instructive,6. cont

10、ribute vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 _ n.貢獻(xiàn),contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于；促成 contribute .to (doing) sth. 把獻(xiàn)給；撰稿給(報(bào)社、雜志) make a contribution to (doing) sth. 對作出貢獻(xiàn),contribution,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 去年地震發(fā)生后，這家公司向紅十字會捐贈了食品和衣物。 The company _ the Red Cross last year after the earthquake happened. 我相信新鮮的空氣有助于健康。 Im sure p

11、lenty of fresh air_ good health.,contributes to,contributed food and clothing to, 這些改革對于我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。 These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country.,made a major contribution to,3. apart from 除之外；此外 用法：apart from系短語介詞，含有兩方面的意思: 除之外（還有）=besides/in addition to/as well as 除之外（沒有）= exce

12、pt ，except (for),運(yùn)用：用besides，except，except for替代apart from。 Apart from the cost，it will take a lot of time. Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher. Apart from the ending，its a really good film.,Apart from = except (not including),Apart from =Besides =In addition to,Apart from =Except for (not including),4. be strict with sb.(in sth.)(在某方面)對某人嚴(yán)格要求 運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 Our English teacher is very strict _ us and she demands that we should be strict _ our homework. My mother is strict _ her work and is also