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1、The culture differences between the East and WestIt is always interesting to study other cultures and it is extremely important to do just that if you are going to have interactions with them. You dont want to insult someone or embarrass yourself and your own culture. China is one of those interesti
2、ng cultures mainly because what we usually know about the country is through movies or the local Chinese restaurant. What Ive learned over the years is that that knowledge is usually useless. Sincere study of a culture is the only way to truly appreciate the differences.So, being an American what do
3、 I see as the 10 biggest cultural differences between the two countries? It took a long time to narrow it all down since we could get so detailed that an encyclopedia would be the end result. But the sweat over the computer paid off.These differences do not make either culture better or worse than t
4、he other one. It just shows their differences which has been created through centuries of history and development. China can trace their traditions and customs for thousands of years. America is still a small babe of a nation that has had very few traditions of its own but has become such a melting
5、pot of cultures that there is almost no specific American culture that can be said is applied across the board. This makes both cultures unique and worthy of study and respect.1. Social Structure In China the social structure is formal and hierarchical. You know where you fit in the structure and yo
6、u abide by the rules there. There is no crossing into other areas. In America, it is much more loose and informal. It is not uncommon to see those of various social levels socializing and knowing each other. There are very few lines that socially are not allowed to be crossed. This can cause problem
7、s in business relationships if the visiting culture is unaware of it.2. Confrontation/Conflict If you are planning on conducting business in China or expecting an extended stay, it might be useful to know that the direct way that most Americans approach issues is not the way to go in C hina. Direct
8、conflict or confrontation over issues is highly frowned upon. Doesnt matter that the “truth” needs to be spoken, respect and honor to each person supersedes that. To prove a point and show yourself in the right even over business issues is considered shameful and should be avoided.3. Self The Chines
9、e looks more at the group collective than at individualism. America has become known for its push of individualism which has been a source of conflict with other cultures that look collectively. A person from China is more prone to look at how their acts affect the whole instead of how it affects th
10、em personally. They are more willing to give up and sacrifice for the greater good. Americas individualism has been its backbone and the reason for its success as a world power, but when visiting China it needs to be reined in.4. Face/ReputationReputation of the individual is very important in China
11、. If an action will humiliate someone or ruin a reputation, it is avoided. When shame occurs, the person sacrifices their job or whatever it is that will heal the shame. In America, reputations come and go overnight and in the end usually does not matter. The end result is more of the focus. A perso
12、n is more likely to overlook a reputation to get the job done.5. Business Relations When doing business in China, be prepared for much socializing. Business becomes secondary as the parties get to know each better. If it delays a contract, that is perfectly acceptable as long as the correct social t
13、ime is allotted for. In America, business associates are usually more aloof. There might be some social gathering but the business is more important and the socializing will be sacrificed to get the job done if needed. Though there seems to be shift in America regarding this. The recognition of netw
14、orking is becoming more pronounced.6. Morals Chinese society places high values on the morals of their people. Marriage is not encouraged until the late twenties. In fact, dating is discouraged early in a young adults life and proprieties are expected to be held up. The American culture is much more
15、 relaxed and some could even argue that there needs to be more moral emphasize.7. Recognition of the Dead One of the time honored traditions of the Chinese is the recognition of the dead. Once a year, all members of a family visit the gravesites of each ancestor and pay their respects. Honoringances
16、tors is very important in Chinese culture. This is in direct contrast to most Americans who rarely know where the majority of their ancestors are laid to rest. This might be due to the fact that most Americans are immigrants who either have lost the information on grave locations or the locations ar
17、e in foreign countries. Chinas culture is much older and the percentage of immigratio n is far less.8. Humility Humility is a revered virtue in Chinese culture. The success of ones business or personal life is downplayed while in America the successes are lauded. Most Americans in the fast business
18、world consider humility a sign of weakness. This can be an issue that hurts inter-cultural relations. Be very sensitive to comments and actions in the presence of another culture.9. Time Sensitivity Crossing cultures for business can be frustrating when it interferes with getting the job done. Most Americans are very time sensitive when it comes to meetings and deadlines. If the meeting was to commence at 2:00, then all parties are to be present at that time. The Chinese do not view time as an absolute but mo
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