人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱unit 1: how often do you exercise? 第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞?！菊Z言目標(biāo)】 what do you usually do on weekends? i sometimes go to the beach. how often do you eat vegetables? every day. most students do homework every day. 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. go to the movies 去看電影 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 2. look afte

2、r = take care of 照顧21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 22. do house work做家務(wù)事 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 5. go skate boarding 去劃板 24. junk food垃圾食物 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害鍛煉 27

3、. want to do sth 想做某事 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 10. the same as 與什么相同 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家 11. be different from 不同 31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 12. once a month一月一次32. get good grades取得好成績(jī)13. twice a week一周兩

4、次 33. some advice 14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 15. how often 多久一次 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 16. although = though雖然 36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的 17. most of the students=most students 37. take a vacation 去度假 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)48.get back 回

5、來 物19. as for至于【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. how often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？how often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month

6、 , three times a month , three or four timesa month 等。2. “what do you usually do on weekends?” “ i usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！?. “whats your favorite program?” “its animal world.” “你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界?！?. as for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后

7、跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。5. mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。 6. she says its good for my health.be good for.表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）7. how many hours do you sleep every night?8. i exerc

8、ise every day , usually when i come home from school . 9. my eating habits are pretty good . pretty相當(dāng)于very 。10. i try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。11. my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grad

9、es. help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. good food and exercise help me to study better. better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)13. is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. what sports

10、 do you play ?15. a lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. you must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí) 17. that sounds interesting.這是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell （聞起來），taste（嘗起來

11、），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get （變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。unit 2 whats the matter? 【語言目標(biāo)】 whats the matter? i have a headache.- 1 - you should drink some tea. the sounds like a good idea. i have a sore back. thats too bad . i hope you feel better soon. 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛3. ne

12、ck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. i have a stomachache 我胃痛 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 難過【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1 whats the matter? i have a bad cold. 2maybe you should see a dentist.3i hope you feel better soon. 4

13、traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. = i have got a stomachache =keep healthy=keep in good health = there is something wrong with my stomach = keep fit= my stomach hurts26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, = i have (got) a pain in my stomach herself, h

14、imself, themselves, ourselves, 5. whats the matter? 怎么了？ itself= whats the trouble (with you)? 反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快= whats your trouble? =have a good time = have a wonderful time = whats wrong (with you)?= have fun= what the matter (with you)? 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, =what has happened to you

15、? enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth = is there anything wrong (with you)? = practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事， whats up?mind doing sth. 介意做某事，6. sore throat 咽喉痛 finish doing sth.完成某事，7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 give up doing sth.放棄做某事，8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事， 9. drink lots of water 多喝

16、水 keep ding sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. （keep on doing 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） 11.thats a good idea 好主意 be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 12.thats too bad 太糟糕了 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 13.i think so 我認(rèn)為如此 make a contribution to doing sth.為.做貢14. im not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 獻(xiàn) = im not f

17、eeling fine/all right.go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事= im feeling ill/sick. =i feel forget doing sth.忘記做某事 terrible/bad. remember doing sth. 記得做某事 = i dont feel well. spend.(in) doing sth. 花（時(shí)間）來做某15. get some rest 多休息 事 16. i have no idea = i dont know 我不知prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）道來更愿意（做.）17. str

18、essed out 筋疲力盡 28. at the moment = now 此刻 18. i am tired 我累了 he is tired. 他累了 29. host family 東道家庭19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 30. conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí) 20. traditional chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 31. im sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很 5eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6people who ar

19、e too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.7its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.8when you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 9i believe him, but i cant believe in him. 10i am not feeling very well at the moment. im tired and i have a lot of h

20、eadaches.11im stressed out because my mandarin isnt improving.12i practice playing the piano every day.13she had finished writing the letter when i went in. 14the doctor asked him to give up smoking. 15do you mind closing the window? 16mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.17they kept working thou

21、gh it was raining. unit 3 what are you doing for vacation? 【語言目標(biāo)】 what are you doing for vacation? im spending time with my friends. when are you going? im going next week. how long are you staying? were staying for two weeks. 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. babysit ones sister 照顧妹妹 30. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次 2. visit ones gr

22、andmother 看望奶奶 31. how much, how many 多少 3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度32. have a good time過時(shí)光 =have fun= have a wonderful time 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 = enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 5. go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng) 33. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某6. o to the beach 去海灘 物給某人看 7. go camping 去野營(yíng)give me th

23、e book=give the book to me 給我8. go shopping 去買東西 書， 9. go swimming 去游泳 pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子10. go boating去劃船 遞給我， 11. go skating 去溜冰 sell me the house=sell the house to me 把- 2 -12. go walking去散步 房子賣給我 13. go climbing 去登山 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書， 14. go dancing去跳舞 mak

24、e me a cake = make a cake for me給我做15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足 蛋糕 16. go sightseeing 去觀光 34. get back=come back回來 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行， 35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步 1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家3. how about=what about .怎么樣？ 4. take the subway 乘地鐵 5. ride a

25、 bike 騎自行車 6. take the bus乘公共汽車 7. take the train乘火車 16. bus stop公共汽車站，train station火車站，subway station地鐵站，bus station客運(yùn)站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上學(xué)19. in north america 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的go bike riding 騎自行車旅行， 37. think about 考慮go fishing 去釣魚38. decide on= de

26、cide upon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃19. do some shopping 買東西 39. something different 不同的事情20. do some washing 洗衣服 40a great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期 21. do some cooking 作飯 41. i cant wait 我等不及了 22. do some reading 讀書 42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語 43. an exciting vacation 激動(dòng)人心的假期 24. do some sewing 做縫紉

27、活 44. ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的25. that sounds nice 那好極了 計(jì)劃 26. at home 在家 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 27. how about=what about 怎么樣？ 45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 28. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 29. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】1what are you doing for vacation? im babysitting my sister. 2who are

28、 you going with? im going with my parents.3when is he going camping? he is going on the 12th of february, 2005. 4im going to tibet for a week.5what are you doing there? im going hiking in the mountains. 6show me your photos when we get back to school. 7where are you going for vacation? i811. he thou

29、ght about going to greece or spain, but decided on canada. 12. he is leaving the first week in june and staying until september. 13. please dont forget to close the door when you leave. 14she couldnt wait to get home to see he parents. unit 4 how do you get to school? 【語言目標(biāo)】 how do you get to school

30、? i take the bus. how long does it take? it takes 20 minutes. how far is it? its 10 miles. 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 8. take a taxi乘坐出租車其他地區(qū)9. go in a parents car 坐父母的車 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠決10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, 定by car, by train22. not all 不是所有的(乘坐車，放在句尾)23. need to do sth.需要做某事11. ha

31、ve a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯 24. number of students學(xué)生數(shù)12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far25. a number of=many 許多多遠(yuǎn) number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 語是復(fù)數(shù)15. doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money 26. the number of.的數(shù)量，謂語是單數(shù) =it takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 27. dont worry(a

32、bout sth./sb.)別著急(為=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) 某人/事?lián)?=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. 28. around the world= all over the world=sth. costs sb. some time/money 世界各地，全世界 =sb. pay some money for sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. how do you get to school? i walk to schoo

33、l.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。 2. how about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎么樣？ 3. i usually walk but sometimes i take the bus.我通常步行，但有時(shí)坐公共汽車。 4. how long does it take you to get to school? it takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校？步行大約10分鐘，乘汽車15分鐘。5. how far is it from his home to school? about 10 k

34、ilometers. 從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約10公里。6. lin feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飛的家離學(xué)校大約10公里7. he leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大約在6點(diǎn)30分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。8. then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班車到學(xué)校。9. thomas wants to know where nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。 10. in japan, most students take tr

35、ains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車上學(xué)，盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。- 3 -11. a small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)3. i would love to go to your party. 12. what do you think of the transportation in your town? 你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣？4. she isnt very well the

36、se days and has to stay home. 13. she is dead but her memory still lives on.她雖然死了，但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?unit 5 can you come to my party? 【語言目標(biāo)】 can you come to my birthday party? yes, id love to. /sorry, i cant .i have to study 5. we can learn what we did not know.6. thank you for inviting me. =thanks for askin

37、g (having, inviting)7. maybe another time.8. can she go to the movies? no, she cant. shes playing soccer. for a test.im sorry. im playing soccer on saturday. when is the party? its at seven-thirty. 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會(huì) 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的2. on saturday afternoon 在星期六的

38、下午 生日聚會(huì) 3. id love to 我非常樂意 25. write soon 盡快回信 4. im sorry 對(duì)不起 26. study for my science test 為科學(xué)考試5. study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí) 而學(xué)習(xí) 6. go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 27. 給某人打電話的幾種說法： 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 call sb. up, call sb. 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課 phone sb., phone to sb. 10. too much homework 太多家庭

39、作業(yè) telephone sb. telephone to sb. 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 phone sb. up,ring sb. 12. maybe another time 也許下一次吧give sb. a ring,13.thanks for asking（inviting）謝謝邀請(qǐng) give sb. a phone14. go to the baseball game 參加棒球比賽 make a telephone call to sb.15. birthday party 生日聚會(huì) 28. on thursday night 星期四晚上 16.

40、 go to the mall 去購(gòu)物中心 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 17. soccer practice 足球練習(xí) 30. next week下周 18. look for 尋找 31. join sb.加入某人一起 19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 32. please keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜, 20. study for the math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”， 學(xué)習(xí)keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做21. play tennis with me 和我一起打網(wǎng)球 某事”，2

41、2. i have a really busy week 我一周很忙 keep sth. 保存某物 23. football match足球比賽 34. culture club 文化俱樂部35. try to do sth. 努力（企圖）做某事,try doing sth.試著做某事,try one best to do sth. 盡力做某事【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. can you come to my party on saturday afternoon? sure, id love to.9. read these dialogues and find out about another

42、kind of football. 10. she and i are both studentsunit 6 im more outgoing than my sister. 【語言目標(biāo)】 is that sam? no, thats tom,he has shorter hair than sam. hes calmer than sam.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. long hair 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā) put ones heart into全神貫注于,全2. how are you? 你身體好嗎？ 身心投入 3. how old 多大年紀(jì)4. how tall 多高 27. opposite views

43、 相反的觀點(diǎn) 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 28. a weekend teacher 周末教師 6.more outgoing 比較外向29. abacus study center 珠算研究中心 7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企圖 30. elementary school students 小學(xué)生 8. here are photos of me 這是我的照片31. be good with children 善于與孩子相處9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 32. have good grades 成績(jī)出色 10. in some

44、 ways在某些地方 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話 11. we look the same我們看起來一樣，34. cant stop talking 不能停止講話they look different他們看起來不同 35. help others 幫助別人,help each other12. the same to 多是一樣的 互相幫助 13. quite the same 完全一樣 36. in ones free time在業(yè)余時(shí)間 14. all the same 還是， 同樣應(yīng) 37. one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）其中之一 15. look lik

45、e 看起來像.一樣，而look same 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 看起來很像使用做16. go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)39. be/feel sorry for sb. 為某事感到同情=often go to the party 或難受; 17. a little taller 高一點(diǎn) be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或18. take sth. from sth. 從某處拿/取出某物 后悔；19. put sth. in sth. 將某物放入某物中 be sorry +to

46、see/hear 聽到或看到某種情況20. make a list of 列出清單很不安或難過；21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 22. is popular in school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 40. begin with 從開始 23. is good at sports 擅長(zhǎng)體育24. make me laugh 使我發(fā)笑 41. next to 在旁邊，緊靠- 4 -25. thats not very important for me 那42. be famous for 因 而著名，因而廣對(duì)我來說并不重要 為人知；(

47、be important for sb.)be famous as 作為而知名26. put up舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造； 43. all together 總計(jì)，總共 put on穿上，戴上，上演（戲?。?； 44. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事， put down=write down=copy down 寫下來； 相似的用法有幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞see, let, hear, put out 伸出，撲滅； put away 收起來，收watch, feel等好；put off推遲； 【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】1what are you doing for vacation? i

48、m babysitting my sister.2who are you going with? im going with my parents.3when is he going camping? he is going on the 12th of february, 2005. 4im going to tibet for a week.5what are you doing there? im going hiking in the mountains.6show me your photos when we get back to school. 7where are you go

49、ing for vacation? im going to hawaii for vacation. 8. im going to hawaii for vacation in december, and i9what is it like there? 10. can i ask you some questions about your vacation plans?12. he is leaving the first week in june and staying until september. 13. please dont forget to close the door wh

50、en you leave.14. she couldnt wait to get home to see he parents. unit 7 how do you make a banana milk smoothie? 【語言目標(biāo)】 how do you make a banana milk smoothie?first, peel the bananas and cut it up. then put the milk into the blender. how many bananas do we need? we need three bananas. 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. make

51、 a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合飲13. takes turns doing sth,料 take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 輪2. peel the bananas 剝香蕉 流做某事3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 15. slices of duck 烤鴨片 4. pour the milk in the blender 將牛奶倒16. roll pancake 卷上薄餅 入攪拌器17. make faces 作鬼臉5. turn on the blender 打開攪拌器電源 make friends with 與交朋友6. put the yogurt in the blender將酸奶放make a noise吵鬧, make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤, 入攪拌器make the bed整理床鋪7. turn off 關(guān)上,(turn on 打開)make ones way to往走去, turn up旋大（燈火等），開大（煤氣等）調(diào)高make room for給騰出地方（聲音等），18. its easy to do sth. 做某事容易 turn down 把（燈火、電器等）關(guān)小一點(diǎn) its hard (difficult)