2021-2021學(xué)年（外研版）必修一高考分類題庫：單項填空

1、一、名詞- 2 -二、主謂一致- 4 -三、冠詞- 4 -四、代詞- 5 -五、介詞和介詞短語- 7 -六、形容詞、副詞和倍數(shù)表達法- 11 -七、動詞和動詞短語- 14 -八、情態(tài)動詞- 19 -九、虛擬語氣- 21 -十、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)- 23 -十一、非謂語動詞- 30 -十二、名詞性從句- 36 -十三、定語從句- 38 -十四、連詞和狀語從句- 42 -十五、省略- 46 -十六、倒裝- 47 -十七、強調(diào)及其他- 48 -十八、情景交際- 49 -考點1 單項填空一、名詞 1. (安徽卷30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.

2、Give it someand then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority【解析】選A?？疾槊~。句意:你不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案。想一想,然后再告訴我。give it some thought想一想。thought思考,想;support支持;protection保護;authority權(quán)威,權(quán)力。2. (福建卷24)The failure was a bigto him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blow B.issu

3、e C.excuse D.factor【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:這次失敗對他來說是一個很大的打擊,但是他沒有灰心并很快像以前一樣滿腔熱忱。blow打擊;issue問題;excuse借口;factor因素。結(jié)合句意,可知選A。3. (江蘇卷32)Some schools will have to makein agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:很多學(xué)校將做出調(diào)整以和國家足球改革保持一致。adjustment調(diào)整

4、,符合句意。judgment判斷;comment評論;achievement成就。4. (江蘇卷35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:戴夫,去和你媽媽說對不起。我想去,但恐怕她會對我的道歉不高興。由上句中的sorry可知應(yīng)選用apology道歉。5. (浙江卷15)One of the most effective ways to reduceis

5、 to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:減輕壓力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人談?wù)勀愕那楦小roduction生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量;stress壓力;energy能量;power力量,權(quán)力。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。6. (湖北卷21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place【解析】

6、選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:當(dāng)這個男孩追趕他哥哥的時候失去平衡狠狠地摔倒了。lose ones balance失去平衡,符合題意。chance機會;memory記憶;place地方。7. (湖北卷22)He gave himself a new name to hide hiswhen he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talent C.identityD.treasure【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他去執(zhí)行這項秘密任務(wù)時給了自己一個新名字來掩藏身份。identity身份,符合題意。emotion情緒;talent天分;tre

7、asure財富。二、主謂一致(湖南卷27)It is important to remember that successa sum of small efforts made each day and oftenyears to achieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:重要的是(我們)必須銘記成功是由每天點點滴滴的努力而且要花很多年才能獲得的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知賓語從句的主語是success,and連接兩個并列謂語,都要用單數(shù)形式。三、冠詞1. (浙江卷2)Janes grandmother had wa

8、nted to writechildrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got inway.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the【解析】選D。考查冠詞用法。句意:簡的祖母多年來一直想寫一本兒童書,但是總是有種種原因耽擱了。childrens book的中心詞是book,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面要用不定冠詞a;get in the way妨礙,擋道。2. (陜西卷14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.A.The;theB.A;

9、a C.The;a D.A;the【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:一個人越是博學(xué),他往往變得越是謙虛?！皌he more.,the more.”譯為“越,越”,故選A。3. (四川卷5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to beBeethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:布賴恩有作曲天賦,他很有可能成為一個貝多芬式的人物。不定冠詞用在人名前,表示“像那樣的人”?！疽族e誤區(qū)】零冠詞還是a(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:在人名等專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。(2)去偽存真:表示“像那樣的人”時前面要加不定冠詞。4.

10、 (重慶卷3)I just heardbank where Dora works was robbed bygunman wearing a mask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。句意:我剛聽說多拉工作的銀行被一個戴面具的持槍歹徒搶劫了。第一空特指“多拉工作的那家銀行”;第二空為泛指,表示“一個戴面具的持槍歹徒”。四、代詞1. (福建卷21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any useful suggestions.A.all B.

11、none C.either D.neither【解析】選D。考查代詞辨析。句意:研究小組在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上出具了兩份報告,但是沒一份含有有用的建議。all和none作代詞時,指三者或三者以上的數(shù)量,all表示肯定“全部,都”,none表示否定“沒有一個”;either或neither則指代兩者,either表示肯定,意為“兩者之中任何一個”;neither表示否定,意為“兩者都不”。由two reports和連詞but可知應(yīng)用表示否定意義的neither。2. (浙江卷12)How would you likeif you were watching your favorite TV progra

12、m and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.them B.one C.those D.it【解析】選D?？疾榇~的用法。句意:如果你正在看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目,有人走進房間,不征求你的意見就把電視關(guān)掉,你會怎么想?表示喜好的動詞(如like,dislike,hate,appreciate等)后面有從句時,不能直接跟從句,需要用it作賓語,然后再接從句。3. (天津卷2)The quality of education in this small school is better thanin

13、 some larger schools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this【解析】選A?？疾榇~辨析。句意:這所小學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量要比一些大學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量好。that可以指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表特指,也可指代不可數(shù)名詞;one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指;it指代同名同物;this指代上文提到的事物。the quality of education不可數(shù),故選A?！疽族e誤區(qū)】that/one/it指代不清(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:學(xué)生搞不清楚三者的指代對象以及是特指還是泛指(2)去偽存真:that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表特指相當(dāng)于the one,也可指代不可數(shù)名詞;one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表泛指;it指代

14、同名同物。4. (陜西卷13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意:為了取暖,這個水手坐在火堆旁,一只光腳摩擦另一只。another另一個,用于三者或者三者以上;the other另一個,用于兩者;other其他的;either任何一個,也。腳是兩只,故選B。5. (四川卷10)Niki is always full of ideas,butis useful to my

15、 knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none【解析】選D?？疾榇~。句意:妮基總有很多點子,但在我看來,沒有一個是有用的。none表示一個也沒有(三個或三個以上)。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;no one相當(dāng)于nobody“沒有人”;neither兩者都不。6. (重慶卷2)The meeting will be held in September,butknows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~。句意:會議將于9月舉行,但沒有人知道確切日

16、期。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞but可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。五、介詞和介詞短語1. (安徽卷33)They believe that there are transport developmentsthat will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語。句意:他們認為即將帶來許多改善的交通運輸發(fā)展就要到來了。題干中第二個that從句作transport developments的定語。out of date過

17、時;out of order混亂,出故障;around the clock全天候;around the corner就要到來。2. (福建卷22)A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school uniform.A.of B.on C.to D.with【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~用法。句意:對于他們的上學(xué)的那些日子,他們都共同記得的是他們的校服。句中they all have作a common memory的定語,結(jié)合句意可知空格用介詞of構(gòu)成詞組“a common memory of their school days”。3

18、. (福建卷32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to livenature.A.in view of B.in need ofC.in touch with D.in harmony with【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語。句意:人類生命被認為是自然的一部分,同樣,我們生存的唯一方式就是與自然和諧相處。in harmony with與和諧相處,符合題意;in view of鑒于;in need of需要;in touch with與有聯(lián)系。4. (江蘇卷3

19、4)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundThomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:要不是有托馬斯愛迪生的話,我們就沒有許多現(xiàn)在我們從中獲益的事物。but for要不是,符合語境。thanks to多虧;regardless of不管;aside from除之外。5. (浙江卷3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homesanimals both o

20、n land and sea?A.about B.to C.with D.over【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~用法。句意:你聽說過這樣的樹嗎?它們既是陸地上動物的棲息地,又是海洋動物的棲息地。be homes to是的所在地/棲息地,是的家。6. (浙江卷10)Most people work because its unavoidable.,there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In additionC.By contrast D.In conclusion【解析】選C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:大多數(shù)人工作是因為

21、工作是不可避免的。相反,有些人的確很喜歡工作。as a result結(jié)果;in addition另外,此外;by contrast相反,相比之下;in conclusion總之。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句之間是對比關(guān)系。【易錯誤區(qū)】by contrast還是in addition(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:這兩個短語雖然意思不同,但把in addition放到空格處乍一看句意似乎也通順。(2)去偽存真:通讀整個題干就會發(fā)現(xiàn),前后兩句在意義上是相反的,是一種對比關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該選by contrast。7. (浙江卷17)These comments camespecific questions often ask

22、ed by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:這些評論是對當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動浾邥r常提出的各種具體問題的回答。in memory of為紀(jì)念;in response to響應(yīng),回答;in touch with同有聯(lián)系,和有接觸;in possession of擁有。由句意可知此處指“對這些問題的回答”。8. (湖北卷30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn y

23、outhat if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:這個會議室是一個無煙區(qū)。我想事先提醒你如果你在這里吸煙就會被罰款。in advance提前,事先,符合題意;in detail詳細地;in total總共;in general一般來說。9. (陜西卷12)The little pupil took his grandmathe arm and walked her across the street.A.onB.byC.in

24、 D.at【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。句意:這個小學(xué)生挽著他奶奶的胳膊,扶她過了馬路。take sb.by the arm固定搭配,譯為“挽(抓)著某人的胳膊”,故選B。10. (重慶卷10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68the average.A.below B.on C.at D.above【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。句意:去年是有記錄以來最溫暖的一年,全球的氣溫比平均高0.68攝氏度。above the average超過一般水平,在平均數(shù)以上。六、形容詞、副詞和倍數(shù)表達法1. (安徽卷2

25、6)Im soto all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:我對所有的那些志愿者是如此感激,因為他們幫助我愉快地結(jié)束了我那糟糕的日子。special特別的,專門的;superior超級的;grateful感激的;attractive吸引人的。結(jié)合句意,選C。2. (安徽卷31)They gave money to the old peoples home eitheror throug

26、h their companies.A.legally B.sincerelyC.personally D.deliberately【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。句意:他們要么是以個人名義要么是通過他們的公司向這家養(yǎng)老院捐了錢。根據(jù)句中表示并列關(guān)系的短語“either.or.”,可知空格處也表示“以某種途徑”。legally合法地;sincerely真誠地;personally本人,親自;deliberately故意地。3. (福建卷23)It wasof Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.careless B.co

27、nsiderate C.patient D.generous【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:Michael很體貼,他通知了我們他耽擱了以免我們感到擔(dān)心。it was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很體貼。4. (江蘇卷31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.crucial【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:警察決定對這起案件進行徹底全面的審查。comprehen

28、sive全面的,符合句意。complicated復(fù)雜的;conscious有意識的;crucial關(guān)鍵性的。5. (浙江卷13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths wasalive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人,哪怕知道一點兒食物來自哪里,都會懂得放進嘴里的每一口食物以前都是有生命的。stead

29、ily穩(wěn)定地;instantly立刻,馬上;formerly以前,原來;permanently永久地,長期地。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。6. (浙江卷14)Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A.considerate B.sensitiveC.reliable D.passive【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:如此說來,聽是一種積極的行為,而不是消極的行為。它是由聽、理解和記憶組成的。considerate考慮周到的,體諒的;sensitiv

30、e敏感的;reliable可靠的;passive消極的。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。7.(湖北卷27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:即使會議大廳在他公寓附近,如果他想準(zhǔn)時也必須快點。punctual準(zhǔn)時的,符合題意。accurate精確的;efficient效率高的;reasonable合理的。8. (湖北卷28)I d

31、ont think what he said isto the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺得他說的和我們正在討論的話題不相關(guān)。他已經(jīng)跑題了。be relevant to和相關(guān),符合題意。faithful忠誠的;parallel平行的;similar相似的。【易錯誤區(qū)】relevant還是similar(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:我們學(xué)過固定短語be similar to和相似。(2)去偽存真:能和to搭配的形容

32、詞有很多,根據(jù)句意“他已經(jīng)跑題了”可知應(yīng)用be relevant to與相關(guān)。9. (湖北卷29)The girl used to be shy,but isgetting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.gradually B.usuallyC.previously D.merely【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:這個女孩過去很害羞。但是漸漸地在團隊中變得積極并且更愿意表達她自己了。gradually逐漸地,符合題意。usually通常地;previously以前地;merely僅僅。10. (

33、四川卷7)Andy is content with the toy.It ishe has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a best D.the best【解析】選D?？疾樽罡呒墶＞湟?安迪對這個玩具很滿意,這是他得到的最好的(玩具)。根據(jù)語境可知,在他得到的所有玩具中這個是最好的,最高級前要用the。七、動詞和動詞短語1. (安徽卷22)If you come to visit China,you willa culture of amazing depth and variety.A.develop B.createC.substitute D.exp

34、erience【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:如果你來參觀中國,你將會體驗到一種令人驚奇的深奧并且多樣的文化。develop發(fā)展;create創(chuàng)造;substitute替代;experience體驗。結(jié)合句意,選D。2. (福建卷25)It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies in B.accounts forC.consists of D.goes with【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:據(jù)說身勢語在給人的第一印象

35、中占百分之五十五的比例而說的話語僅占百分之七。lie in位于,在于;account for占的比例;consist of由組成;go with與相匹配。結(jié)合句意,可知選B。3. (江蘇卷22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged toto their greatest potential.A.accelerate B.improveC.perform D.develop【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:學(xué)校應(yīng)該是鼓勵個體最大限度地發(fā)展自己潛力的地方。develop發(fā)展,符合句意。accelerate加

36、速;improve提高;perform表現(xiàn)。4. (江蘇卷27)The university started some new language programs tothe countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:大學(xué)開設(shè)了一些新的語言項目,這是為了迎合國家的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶的建設(shè)。cater for迎合,符合句意。apply to申請,應(yīng)用;appeal to吸引;hunt for搜索。5. (江蘇卷29)The whole teamCristi

37、ano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這個隊伍都指望C羅,他很少讓他們失望。count on指望,依靠,符合句意。focus on集中;call on號召;wait on服侍。6. (浙江卷5)Studies have shown that the right and left earsound differently.A.produceB.pronounce C.process D.download【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:研究

38、表明右耳朵和左耳朵對聲音的處理是不同的。produce生產(chǎn),制造;pronounce發(fā)音;process加工,處理;download下載。聲音不是耳朵發(fā)出的,而是經(jīng)過耳朵的處理、傳輸進入大腦,所以A、B、D三項都不正確,故選C。7. (浙江卷7)Body language cana lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A.take away B.throw awayC.put away D.give away【解析】選D。

39、考查動詞短語辨析。句意:肢體語言會暴露出你的很多情緒,所以雙手交叉抱在胸前傳遞出的信號是你在自衛(wèi)。take away帶走,拿走;throw away扔掉;put away把收起來放好;give away泄露;分發(fā);出賣。根據(jù)句意選D。8. (浙江卷11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses orour emotions than for straight facts.A.block off B.appeal toC.subscribe to D.come across【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句

40、意:和直接的事實相比,我們對讓能我們的感官興奮或吸引我們情感的事情記得更清楚。block off阻擋,封堵;appeal to吸引,呼吁;subscribe to贊同,訂閱;come across偶然遇到。根據(jù)句意選B。9. (浙江卷16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able toon the sea?A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:如果鋼比水重,為什么輪船能漂浮在海上呢?float漂浮;drown淹沒,淹死;shrink收縮;split分裂,離開。根據(jù)句意選A。10

41、. (天津卷10)Tom had tothe invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn in B.turn downC.turn overD.turn to【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:湯姆不得不拒絕上周末的晚會邀請,因為他太忙了。turn in上交;turn down拒絕,調(diào)小;turn over移交,翻轉(zhuǎn);turn to轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意選B。11. (天津卷11)If you have any doubts about your health,youd betteryour doctor at

42、once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoid D.affect【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:如果對你的健康有任何疑問,你最好立刻咨詢你的醫(yī)生。convince說服,使信服;consult咨詢,商量;avoid避免;affect影響。根據(jù)句意選B。12. (天津卷14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesntsense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring【解析】

43、選B。考查動詞短語搭配。句意:看,你的電腦又出故障了!為了節(jié)省一點錢而買最便宜的電腦是行不通的。make sense有意義,行得通,固定短語。13.(湖北卷23)The team are working hard tothe problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意:這個小組正在努力分析這個問題以便能找到最好的解決辦法。analyze分析,符合題意。face面對;prevent預(yù)防;raise舉起。 14.(湖北卷24)In order not

44、to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards tothat someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signal C.declareD.complain【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:為了不被聽到,她手指向上示意有人正在上樓。signal用動作(手勢)示意,符合題意。whisper低聲耳語;declare宣告;complain抱怨?！疽族e誤區(qū)】signal還是whisper(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:手指向上這樣的身勢語容易誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生認為是要避免出聲而選擇whisper。(2)去偽存真:此處是手指向上示意有人正在上樓

45、,signal有示意的含義,故用signal合適。15.(湖北卷25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantagehis ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:毫無疑問這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語與外國人交流的能力。lie in在于,符合題意。leave out省去,刪去;go against違背;make up組成,化妝。16.(湖北卷26)Don

46、t worry.Im sure your missing glasses willsooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:不要擔(dān)心。我確信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)。turn up出現(xiàn),露面,符合題意。stand out突出,顯眼;break up打碎,分裂;get out出去。17. (陜西卷25)Peter willhis post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take upB.put up C.

47、add upD.break up【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意:在下個月月末,彼得將會擔(dān)任旅行社的負責(zé)人。take up從事,占據(jù),舉起,接著;put up搭建,張貼,舉起,提出;add up加起來;break up分解,關(guān)系破裂。根據(jù)句意選A。八、情態(tài)動詞1. (北京卷29)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I reallygo now. My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你就不能多待會兒嗎?天晚了,我現(xiàn)在必須得走了。我女兒一個人在家呢

48、。may“可能,可以”;can“能夠,可以”;must“必須”,口氣不容置疑;dare“敢,敢于”。2. (福建卷27)Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.Youhave made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意:對不起,媽媽!我這次面試又沒過。哦,真是太糟糕了。你本該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。should have done本該做某事而實際上未做。此處表示責(zé)備口吻。3. (浙江卷4)It was so noisy that we

49、hear ourselves speak.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意:(環(huán)境)這么嘈雜,以至于我們都聽不到自己說的話。couldnt不能,不會;shouldnt不應(yīng)該;mustnt不許,不可以;neednt不需要。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。4. (陜西卷21)Youfeel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A.should B.need C.shall D.

50、may【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意:你或許覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費時間,但是我百分之百確信,你以后會感激自己做過的一切。should應(yīng)該;need需要;shall將會;may或許,可能。5. (四川卷2)Yoube careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你必須小心使用這臺照相機,它很貴的。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示“命令和要求”,故要用must。6. (重慶卷12)Yoube Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.A.mus

51、tB.canC.willD.shall【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。句意:你一定是凱羅爾。這么多年你一點兒都沒變。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示肯定的推測,故用must“一定”。九、虛擬語氣1. (安徽卷32)It is lucky we booked a room,or wenowhere to stay now.A.had B.had hadC.would have D.would have had【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意:真幸運,我們訂了一個房間,要不然,我們現(xiàn)在就會無處可住了。根據(jù)句中連接詞or“要不然,否則”,和時間副詞now,可知后半句是對現(xiàn)在事情的一種假設(shè),應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。故

52、選C。2. (北京卷34)If Iit with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.A.didnt seeB.werent seeingC.wouldnt seeD.hadnt seen【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意:如果不是我親眼看到,我是不會相信的。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)wouldnt have believed可以判斷,事情發(fā)生在過去,所以條件狀語從句應(yīng)該使用過去完成時,故選D項。3. (江蘇卷28)It might have saved me some troublethe schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.

53、do I knowD.had I known【解析】選D。考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是知道安排,我可能會省去一些麻煩。這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,從句謂語使用had done的形式,此句是將had提前,省略if的形式。4. (天津卷7)Ihave worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldnt【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意:來新學(xué)校前我本沒有必要擔(dān)心的,因為這里的同學(xué)都對我很友好。neednt

54、have done本沒有必要做某事。5. (天津卷13)I wish Iat my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will be B.would beC.have been D.had been【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意:我真希望上周二參加我妹妹的婚禮,但是那時我正好在紐約出差。wish后面跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。如果與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,從句謂語動詞要用一般過去時;如果與過去的事實相反,從句謂語動詞要用過去完成時。根據(jù)last Tuesday可知是與過去的事實相反,故選D。6. (陜西卷23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish Ias well as her.A.dance B.will danceC.had danced D.danced【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意:艾琳是個了不起的舞蹈家。我多希望也能和她跳得一樣好。wish后面跟從句時從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。如果是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,從句謂語動詞要用一般過去時,