關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句總結(jié)

1、指人，在從句中做主語1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：關(guān)系代詞 whom在 口語和非正式語體中常用 who代替，可省略。2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略1) Foo

2、tball is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which在句子中做主語 )2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which在句子中做賓語 )指人時，相當于 who或者whom指物時，相當于 which 。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語 )2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (

3、在句子中做賓語 )通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose 指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.do you like the book whose cover is

4、yellow?6)do you like the book the color of which is yellow?二、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導1)the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.the school in which he once studied is very famous.tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.tomorrow i will bring here a maga

5、zine for which you asked.well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talkedabout.6)well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1)1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (turth)2) this is

6、 the watch for which i am looking. (false)2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用 whom不可用who或者that ;指物時用which ，不能用 that ；1)the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)the plane in that we flew in to canada

7、 is very comfortable. (f)3. “介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of who

8、mare from big cities.解答介詞+關(guān)系代詞 類型的定語從句題時， 關(guān)鍵在于分析定語從句中的謂語動詞該動詞是不及物動詞) 習慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。 這就需要同學們在平時學習時要注重某些不及物動詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運用。例如：In the dark street, there wasnt a single personshe could turn for help.A. thatThe oldman who/whom/that we visitedyesterday is afamous artist.gone toThe manMiss Wang istaking

9、careofthe child whoseparents haveBeiji ng.with whom myfather shookhands just now isour headmaster.(The man who/whom thatmy fathershook hands with just now is ourB. whoC. from whomD. to whom向某人求簡析：本題定語從句中的turn與介詞to構(gòu)成固定短語turn to sb. for help (助)”。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞 who、whom whose、which和關(guān)系副詞 where、when、why等引導，但

10、須記住:不能引導定語從句.2.關(guān)系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。that.試分析:一.指人的關(guān)系代詞有 who、whose、whomheadmaster.)注:A指人時有時只用 who不宜用that。1.先行詞為 one、ones 或 anyoneThe comrade I want to lear nfrom is the onewho studies hard andworks hard.(2) Anyone who breaksthe lawshouldbe puni shed.school.2.先行詞為These who3.在 thereThere isthesearebegoi

11、 ng to開頭的句子中a stude ntwho4.一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句,宜用who，以免重復(fù)。The stude ntthat wonthehards.5.在非限制性定語從句中n.Beiji ngare thebest stude nts of ourwan ts tosee you.其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是firstp rize is thethat，另一個monitorwho workmet afriend of mine inthestreet,who had justcome from JapaB.主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用whc。二.指物的關(guān)系代詞有w

12、hich、whose(=of which)、that.試分析:1.I like the books which / thatwerewritte nby LuXun.2.The desks (which/that)we madelastyear were verygood.3.This is the house in which welivedlast year. (=Thisisthe housewhich /thatwe lived in last year.)in4. Ithe room注:A.who 或 that.(1).live in the,thewin dowsroom whos

13、e windows faceof which face south.)介詞如果位于作為其賓語的關(guān)系代詞之前時，只能用TheThesouth.whom(=I livewhich不能用writte nbyLigirl about whom they were talkingis ourmon itor.book in which there are many interestingthingswasMing.B.部分短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞拆開,在定語從句中其介詞不可前置,只能放在其動詞之后。Isthisthe book which she islook ingfor?Theoldman who

14、/whom theyarewaiti ngforis ProfessorLi.Thechildwho/whom she islook ingafterisWang Ping sson.指物時，下列情況下只能用that ，不宜用 which(1)先行詞為不定代詞,如All、much anything 、everything、nothing、something、none、the one 等。We arewilli ngtodoanythingthat isgoodto the people.I havetoldthemall(that) Iknow.All thatcanbe donehas be

15、endone.(2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、修飾時。The first book that I read lastni ghtwasan En glishno vel.(3 )先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。that I have everThis is one of the most in teresti ngfilmssee n.(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。arelittleWe know nothingtalk ingabout.There are shee pabout the doctorsand men that

16、canand thebe seen(5)如果先行詞被 theonly、the very、theno、all 、one of、just修飾時。Thishos pitalson thelast 、thesamethat youhill.any、fewis the only book that can be lent toyou.This is the best that can be done now.(4 )如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時that。當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，關(guān)系代詞只用注意:1.不用that的情況 在引導非限定性定語從句時。(錯)The tree, th

17、at is four hun dred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2.只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況 (a)在there be 句型中，只用 that，不用 which 。that ，(b)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,the one, all等作先行詞時，只用不用which 。(c)先行詞有 the o

18、nly, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用 which 。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時.(g)為了避免重復(fù).(h)先行詞是the way或the reason 時，that可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略Which is the dicti onarythathe used yesterdayD只物時，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。(1)關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后Thisis the factory inwhichweonce worked.非限制性

19、定語從句中Thisis the book, whichiswritte nby Lu Xun.that，Those作主語時Those which are on thedeskareEn glish books.E.先行詞前有 such、the sameas時,關(guān)系代詞用as，不用that, 但the sameas表示同樣的 , the samethat表示同一的He knows asmany people as arepresentat the meeting.Such peopleas you refer to are rareno wadays.what不能引導定語從句【典型例題解析】例

20、1 The sec ond bookI want to read is Busin ess the Sp eed of Thought.A. which B. what C. that D. as解析 先行詞book被序數(shù)詞修飾時要用that引導定語從句，故選G例 2 ril n ever forget the daysI stayed with you.A. whe n B. in which C. that D. for which解析 本題指時間，故選Ao例 3 The bookis sold out at the mome nt.A. you n eed B. what you n e

21、edC. which you n eed it D. that you n eed it解析B、C D中的what和it與先行The book相抵觸故選 Ao例 4 Is this the p laceLincoln once lived.A. that B. which C. where D. whe n解析本題指地點，故選Co例 5 rm one of the boysn ever late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is解析 本題中 who用作主語，謂語動詞與先行詞 the boys保持一致，故選Bo【選講例題】例

22、 6 Her sister,you met at my home, was a teacher of En glish.A. whom B. that C. which D. who is解析非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which,不用that,但指人時用who 或 whom.故選Ao例 7 These book are for stude ntsmother Ian guage is not En glish.DoA. of whom B. that C. which D. whose解析 whose引導的定語從句中,whose用作定語，故選三、單項選擇 n1. Your teacher o

23、f Chin ese is a young ladycomes from Beiji ng.A. who B. which C. whomD. whose ()12- I like the housewin dows face south.A. whose B. who sC. itsD. its ()13 He was the on ly pers on in his officewas in vited.A. whom B. whoseC. thatD. which ()14. This is the museumwe visited last year.A. where B. in wh

24、ich C. which D. in that ()5. Charlie told his mother allhad happen ed.A. that B. whatC. which D. who6. Where is the School En glish Sp eech Con test going to be held toni ght?I m not sure. Is it in the hallcan hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. whe n7. What kind of movies do you like? I like m

25、oviesscary mon sters.A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have1you know the manis talk ing to Miss Wu?A. he B. whom C. who D. which9. Which is your new neighbor,Liu Hua? The manT-shirt is red.A. thatB. who C. which D. whose10. Do you know the girl is talk ing with our teacher?Oh, she s my siste

26、r.A. whoB. whose C. whom D. whereoverweight n eed more water tha n thin people.A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who ard12. Sorry, we dont have the coatyou n eed.A. what B. who C. whom D. which13. This is the dict ionaryMum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whomyou know the man

27、is sitt ing beh ind Nancy?A. what B. which C. who D. whombookhe bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.A. / B. why C. whe n D. what狀語從句專練 I .選擇填空：1. The man can t get on the busbecause thereno room on it. A. was B. isC. areD. were 2. I wasliste ning to the musicthere was a knock at the door. A. whil

28、eB. whe nC. becauseD. un til3. I donknow if hetomorrow, if heB. comes, comes C. will,I ll meet him. A. will come, comescome, will come D.come, will comeThe teacher understands thatMaths had always bee n easy for him, it is not easy for the stude nts. since B.uni essC.thoughD.whe n 5.I read, themore

29、I understand.A. The more B. So much C.HowmuchD.For all6. Would you givehappen B. happenJohnny this letter if youto see him this week. A. willC. are happened D. happened 7. She was busy,she could nt go to yourbirthday party last night. A. andB.soC.orD.but 8.English isa useful languageit is spoken in

30、many countries ofthe world.A. so that B.such that C.so because D. such because 9.You willsucceed if youharder. A. will work B. wont workC. workD. don t work 10. Write clearlyyourteacher can understand you correctly.A. since B.forC.because D.so that 11. His brother has workedtherehe left school. when

31、 B. afterC.sinceD.until 12.The boy didn t stop talkingthe second bell rang. when B. untilC. afterD. because 13. He ran as fast as possiblehe couldreach school on time. in order to B. so as to C. whenD. so that中賓語從句練習題1. I dont knowhe will come tomorrow.hecomes,Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether;

32、Whether C. if; ThatD. if;If 2. Couldyou tell methe nearest hospital is? A. whatB.howC. whetherD. where 3. Do you know wherenow? A. helivesB. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 4. Do you knowwhat time? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will thetrain leave D. the train leaves 5. She w

33、anted to knowher motherliked thepresent. A which B thatyou knowhas been selected to attend(參加 )the meeting? A who B.how C. why D. that 7. knowhe doesn t want to takepart in the project. A.who B. what D. whose doesn t knowto stay ornot. A. whether B. if C.why D. what teacher told methat lightfasterth

34、an sound. A. traveled B.is traveling C.had traveled D.travels willfindout. A. why ishe late B. why isn t he late C. why late he is D. whyhe is late初中英語定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解placeinterested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C.what D. in whichyou know the man? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke

35、 C. I spoke to D. thatI spoke is the hotellast month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayedyou know the yearthe Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. thatC. when D. on whichis the dayIll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. wh

36、enfactorywell visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C.which D. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factorywe are working. A. whereB. that C. which D. thereis one of the best films. A. that have been shown this year B. that haveshown C. that has been shown this yea

37、r D. that you talkedyou lend me the bookthe other day? A. about which you talked B. which youtalked C. about that you talked D. that you talkedpenhe is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by whicharrived at a farmhouse, in front ofsat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. whichD. that

38、engineermy father works is about 50 years old. A. to whomB. on whomC. withwhich D. with whomthere anyone in your classfamily is in the country? A. who B. whos C. whichD. whosem interested inyou have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichwant to use the same dictionarywas used yesterday. A. w

39、hich B. who C. whatD. as isnt such a manhe used to be. A. who B. whomC. that D. as is goodat English,we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what Ming,to theconcert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whomI went C. with who I wentwent with him dont likeas you read. A. the novels B. the such n

40、ovels C.such novels D. same novels talked a lot about things and personstheyremembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whomD. what letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who our factory thereare 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare women. A. them B. which C. whomD.

41、 who rethe only personIve ever metcould do it. A. who;/ B./;whomC. whom;/D./; who lost a book,C. the title of it D. the title of thatsummer we visitedthe WestLake,Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C.in which D. whathave bought such a watchwas advertised on TV. A. that B. whic

42、h C. as D.itcan never forget the daywe worked together and the daywe spenttogether. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when wayhelooks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ is the reasonhedidnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which ma

43、chine,for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B.I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its titlewhich I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after reasonhe didnt come washe was ill. A. why; that ;why C. for that;thatwhich;whatis working hard

44、,will make him pass the final exam.whichis not thewayI do it. A./ which which havetwogrammars,are ofgreat use.A. all ofwhich B. either of which C. both of thatD. both of which wantto use thesame toolsused in your factory a few daysago. A. as was B. whichwas C. as were D. whichneigh bours used to giv

45、e me a hand in time of trouble,was very kindof them. A. who B. which C. that D. it is the magazineI copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which is not sucha manwould leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39.You can depend on whatever promisehe makes. A. / B. w

46、hy C. when D. whose40. Smoking,D. though 41.Did you ask the guardhappened? - Yes, he told me allhe knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42.I shall never forget those yearsI lived on the farm with the farmers,is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. itD. wh

47、en;which 43. The number of the people whocarsincreasing.A. owns;has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that, he workedare B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the daysas a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxyge

48、n the only gashelps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D.it 46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going on insidehouse. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Issome German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this theschool C. this sch

49、ool one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game,had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought twoballpens,writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither ofwhich D. none of which 50. All that can be eateneaten up. A. are beingB. has been C. had been D. hav

50、e been答案及解析 for 初中英語定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解 （第 2 套） 參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C. 和誰講話”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the manwhomI spoke to. 。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6 C. 解析同第 5 題

51、。7. A. 解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù) 述的被動語態(tài) have been shown。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠詞 the，貝U the one 應(yīng)該 視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說 talk about sth. 。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語，不 能用 that 。 10. A. with which 是介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu) ,常用來引導定語從句 .with 有用的意思 ,介詞之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語 ,即 he iswriting with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語 .12. D. with whom 引導定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose 引導定語從句 ,在從句中作主語 family 的定語.14. A. that 引導定語從句 ,因為先行詞是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導.15. D. th