高中英語人教版必修3課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 2 Healthy eating 8 含答案

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)unit2healthyeatingsectiongrammar情態(tài)動詞().單句語法填空1sheisreallyangry.yououghtnt_to(couldnt/oughtntto)havespokentoherinsuchanunfriendlywayjustnow.2shallitellmyfriendtomaboutit?no,youneednt(mustnt/neednt)ivealreadytoldhimyesterday.3yourejohnsgoodfriend,soyoumust(must/haveto)knowwhathelikestodoatthewe

2、ekend.4mymothersbirthdayiscoming.whatshall(shall/may)ibuyforher?5wheniwasatuniversity,iwould(would/will)gotothebookstoreonweekends.6mr.zhangcouldnt(couldnt/shouldnt)havegonetoamerica,forisawhimjustnow.7sheisashygirl,soshemight(might/should)bealittlenervousinsuchaserioussituation.8weneednt(couldt/nee

3、dnt)havehurried;yousee,everythingisreadyandthereismuchtimeleft.閱讀理解(thepopulationoftheunitedstatesgrowslargereveryyear.thestatethathasbeengrowingthefastestisnevada.thecitythathasbeenreceivingthemostnewresidents(居民)islasvegas,whichliesinthedesertinsouthernnevada.whyaresomanypeoplemovingtolasvegas?fir

4、st,itiseasytofindajob.tourismisthenumberoneindustryinlasvegas,sotherearemanyservicejobs.workersarebuildingthousandsofnewhomes,buildings,andschools.thechildrenneedteachers.peopleneedtoshopforfood,clothing,andcars,sothestoresarelookingforclerks(職員).aboutonethirdofthenewresidentsarefromcalifornia,where

5、itismoredifficulttofindajob.second,nevadahasnoincometax所得稅).moststateshaveanincometaxof2%,4%,5%ormore.third,manypeopleliketheweather.eventhoughitsveryhotinthesummer,theotherseasonsarebeautiful.thereareover250daysofsunshineeachyear.finally,housingisstillaffordable,withthepriceofanewhomeatabout$139,50

6、0.peoplemovingfromcaliforniafindthatthisisreasonableincomparisontohomesintheirstate.lasvegasisalsotheweddingcapitaloftheunitedstates.itiseasiertogetmarriedinlasvegasthaninanyothercityintheunitedstates.youdontneedabloodtest.youdontneedtowaitforaweekforamarriagelicense.itspossibletogetmarriedthesameda

7、yyouapplyfor(申請)amarriagelicense.lasvegasalsohasproblems.becauseitsitsinthedesert,thereisnotenoughwater.eventhoughwaterisexpensive,residentshavenotbeencarefulinconservingwater.next,lasvegashasseriousairpollutionproblems.lasvegasissurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhighmountains,someashighas10,000feet.thesemountainshol

8、dinthepollutionfromthecars.attimes,therearewarningsnottoexerciseoutdoors.finally,asthecitybecomeslarger,peoplearetravelingfarthertoworkandtheaveragecommute(通勤)timehasbeenincreasing.【文章大意】本文是說明文。拉斯維加斯作為美國最大的城市之一有著許多吸引人們的地方，但是其自身也存在著不少問題。1whydoeslasvegasreceivethemostnewresidents?aitiseasytoownahouset

9、here.bitsindustryishighlydeveloped.cithaslowincometax.ditssummeriscool.解析：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的housingisstillaffordable可知，在拉斯維加斯擁有一套屬于自己的房子還是比較容易的，故選a項(xiàng)。2whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?aabloodtestisnecessaryintheus.togetmarried.bitiseasytofindsomeoneyouloveinlasvegas.citisquicktogetamarriagelicenseinlasvegas.d

10、theweddingpartyusuallylastsoneweekintheus.解析：c推理判斷題。由第三段中的youdontneedtowaitforaweekforamarriagelicense可知，在拉斯維加斯辦理結(jié)婚手續(xù)很快，故選c項(xiàng)。3theunderlinedword“conserving”inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“_.”aheatingbsavingcwastingddiscovering解析：b詞義猜測題。由該詞前的eventhoughwaterisexpensive可知，盡管水很昂貴人們也不節(jié)約用水，故選b項(xiàng)。4what

11、isoneoftheproblemsfacinglasvegas?adirtyair.bpooreducation.cbeingshortofjobs.dbusytraffic.解析：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的lasvegashasseriousairpollutionproblems可知，拉斯維加斯的空氣污染比較嚴(yán)重，故選a項(xiàng)。.完形填空atcollege,iamreallyinneedofacomputer.buticannot_1_one.askingmyparentsforhelpis_2_，sinceitisalreadyaheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))forthemtosendm

12、etocollege,imust_3_whatiwantbymyselfnow.onesaturdaymorning,iwentouttolookfora_4_.havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,ifinally_5_arestaurantat8pm.therewerealreadyfourcandidates(應(yīng)聘者)inthebosssoffice.atthemoment,thebosshaddifficultin_6_whomhewouldemploy.hesaid_7_，“well,ineedtocheckyourreferences(簡歷)_8_icanmakea

13、decision.illcallyoulater.but_9_whoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustworkherefrom6：00to8：00everyevening.”iwas_10_.theworkinghourswereperfectforme._11_，therestaurantwasntfarfrommyuniversity.iwantedtotalktotheboss,buthesaid,“youretoolate”and_12_.“butsir，iwillworktwodaysforfree.thenyoumaydecidewhoyoull_13_.”at

14、thesewords,thebossturnedtome,“iwanta(n)_14_boy.youknowthisisarestaurant.butlookatyour_15_！”hewasright.aftera_16_day,ididlookterrible.“ohsir,illkeepmyselftidy.andi_17_iwillworkveryhard,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethis_18_.”“allright.illgiveyouatry.”myheartjumpedlikemad.iloweredmyheadandsaid,“_19_，sir.”thenit

15、houghttomyself,“iamreally_20_！”話題：日?；顒印疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖怯洈⑽?。作者主要講述了自己找工作的經(jīng)歷。1a.usebfixcfinddafford解析：d由下文作者出去找工作的故事可知，他現(xiàn)在買不起電腦，故填afford。2a.normalbimpossiblecnecessaryddangerousb解析：由該空后的sinceitisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosendmetocollege可知，作者的父母能夠供他上大學(xué)已實(shí)屬不易，買電腦還向他們要錢的話，那是“不可能的(impossible)”了。3a.getbknowcshowd

16、forget解析：a由上文的iamreallyinneedofacomputer可知，作者現(xiàn)在急需一臺電腦，但是只能靠自己的能力去“獲得(get)”了。4a.manbjobcrestaurantdcomputer解析：b由下文的havingbeenrefusedmanytimes和therewerealreadyfourcandidates可知，作者出去找“工作(job)”了。5a.ranbsawcentereddleft解析：c由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“進(jìn)(entered)”了飯店，然后聽到了老板所說的話。6a.reportingbnoticingcprovingddeciding解析：d由下文

17、的ineedtocheckyourreferences.icanmakeadecision可知，老板很難“決定(deciding)”該雇用誰。7a.atlastbaswellcatmostdoncemore解析：a“最后(atlast)”，他說：“在我做決定之前，我得先看看你們的簡歷?！?a.unlessbbeforecwhiledbecause解析：b此處為時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，故填before。9a.imaginebbelievecrememberdunderstand解析：c老板在告誡幾位應(yīng)聘者，讓他們“記住(remember)”：不論是誰被錄用，都得每天晚上六點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)來這兒工作。10a.p

18、roudbexcitedcangrydworried解析：b由該空后的theworkinghourswereperfectforme可知，老板說的這個(gè)時(shí)間段對作者來說非常合適，所以他感到很“興奮(excited)”。11a.besidesbinshortchoweverdforexample解析：a由該空后的therestaurantwasntfarfrommyuniversity可知，這是作者感到興奮的另一個(gè)原因，故填besides，表示對前面內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明。12a.setoffblookedupccalmeddowndturnedaway解析：d由下文的thebossturnedtome可

19、知，老板“把臉轉(zhuǎn)了過去(turnedaway)”。13a.helpbvisitcchoosedpraise解析：c由上文的therewerealreadyfourcandidates可知，作者向老板提議說：“先生，我先免費(fèi)工作兩天，然后您再決定選(choose)誰?！?4a.cleanbcleverchonestdhealthy答案：a15a.bagbbookscphotodclothes解析：d由下文的ididlookterrible和illkeepmyselftidy可知，作者的“衣著(clothes)”不整潔，而老板需要一個(gè)“干凈的(clean)”員工。16a.noisybcloudyc

20、tiringdsnowy解析：c由上文的onesaturdaymorning,iwentout和ifinally.arestaurantat8pm.可知，經(jīng)過一整天的奔波，作者已經(jīng)十分疲憊了，故填tiring。17a.hopebthinkcagreedpromise解析：d由該空后的iwillworkveryhard可知，作者在向老板“許諾(promise)”。18a.giftbchanceccoursedmessage解析：b作者希望得到這一“機(jī)會(chance)”。19a.hellobsorrycthankyoudcomeon解析：c由上文的allright.illgiveyouatry可

21、知，老板同意了，所以作者應(yīng)該是說“謝謝(thankyou)”。20a.luckybrichcstrongdlonely解析：a作者得到了試用的機(jī)會，所以覺得自己非?！靶疫\(yùn)(lucky)”。.語法填空(mydadisanenthusiastic狂熱的)runnerwho_1_(great)influencedmewheniwasyoung.soiwasverysportybeforetheageof14.however,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidntpaymuchattention_2_sportsandhadnoafterschoolactivitiesl

22、ikefootballorrunning.overthenextfewyears,istoppedexercisingapartfromduringphysicaleducationlessonsatschool.ilookedlikeiwas_3_(health);however,iwasnot.oneday,iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!thismademerealizehowunfitiwas._4_(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,imadea(n)_5_(decide)thatiwouldtakeupakindofsport.afriendof_6_(i)suggestedaswimmingpoolclosetomyhouse