【工作中英語(yǔ)詞匯】企業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)管理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)名詞

1、企業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)管理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)名詞activity-basedcosting 業(yè)務(wù)量成本法/ 作業(yè)成本法acrs(acceleratedcostrecoverysystem) 快速成本回收制度actionmessage 行為 / 措施信息ais(accountinginformationsystem) 會(huì)計(jì)信息低?nbsp;allocation 已分配量anticipateddelayreport 拖期預(yù)報(bào)a/p(accountspayable) 應(yīng)付帳款美國(guó)生產(chǎn)及庫(kù)存控制協(xié)會(huì)apics(americanproduction&inventorycontrolsociety)aql(acceptable

2、qualitylevel) 可接受質(zhì)量水平a/r(accountsreceivable)應(yīng)收帳款automaticrescheduling 自動(dòng)重排產(chǎn)availabletopromise(apt)可簽約量backflush 倒沖法backlog 未完成訂單/ 未結(jié)訂單backscheduling 倒序排產(chǎn)beanalysis(break-evenanalysis) 盈虧臨界點(diǎn)分析，保本分析billofmaterial(bom) 物料清單businessplan 經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)劃b/v(bookvalue) 帳面價(jià)值capacityrequirementsplanning(crp) 能力需求計(jì)劃cba(

3、cost-benefitanalysis)成本效益分析ceo 首席執(zhí)行官cfo(chieffinancialofficer)財(cái)務(wù)總裁closedloopmrp 閉環(huán)物料需求計(jì)劃cpm(criticalpathmethod) 關(guān)鍵路線法不變購(gòu)買力會(huì)計(jì)cppaccounting(constantpurchasingpoweraccounting)cumulativeleadtime 累計(jì)提前期cyclecounting 周期盤點(diǎn)demand 需求demandmanagement 需求管理demonstratedcapacity 實(shí)際能力dependentdemand 非獨(dú)立需求dfl(degree

4、offinancialleverage) 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿系數(shù)direct-deductinventorytransactionprocessing直接增減庫(kù)存法dispatchlist 派工單dol(degreeofoperatingleverage) 經(jīng)營(yíng)杠桿系數(shù)els(economiclotsize) 經(jīng)濟(jì)批量eoq(economicorderquantity) 經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量fifo(fist-in,fist-out) 先進(jìn)先出法firmplannedorder 確認(rèn)計(jì)劃訂單fish/lifo(fist-in,still-here) 后進(jìn)先出法fixedorderquantity 固定訂貨批量法

5、flowshop 流水車間focusforecasting 集中預(yù)測(cè)fullpegging 完全跟蹤generallyacceptedmanufacturingpractices公認(rèn)生產(chǎn)管理原則independentdemand 獨(dú)立需求inpu/outputcontrol投入 / 產(chǎn)出控制productionplanning 生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃編制interplantdemand廠際需求inventoryturnover庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)item 物料項(xiàng)目itemrecord 項(xiàng)目記錄jobshop 加工車間just-in-time(jit) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制生產(chǎn)leadtime 提前期前置期，指訂單從收到具體明細(xì)到

6、貨到貨倉(cāng)收到落貨紙這一段時(shí)間，可以用評(píng)估工廠的綜合實(shí)力。 level 層load 負(fù)荷lotforlot 按需訂貨法lp(linearprogramming) 線性規(guī)劃machineloading 機(jī)器加載make-to-orderproduct(mto) 面向訂單生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品make-to-stockproduct(mts) 面向庫(kù)存生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品manufacturingresourceplanning(mrpii) 制造資源計(jì)劃materialrequirementsplanning(mrp)物料需求計(jì)劃目標(biāo)管理mbo(managementbyobjective)netchangemrp凈改變式

7、物料需求計(jì)劃netrequirements凈需求oliverwightmrp-ii理論的創(chuàng)始人on-handbalance現(xiàn)在庫(kù)存量openorder 未結(jié)訂單 / 開放訂單orderentry 訂單輸入orderpromising 訂貨承諾pegging 反查picking 領(lǐng)料 / 提貨pickinglist 領(lǐng)料單plannedorder 計(jì)劃訂單post-deductinventorytransactionprocessing(backflush)后減庫(kù)存處理法/ 倒沖法前減庫(kù)存處理法pre-deductinventorytransactionprocessingprojectedav

8、ailablebalance 預(yù)計(jì)可用庫(kù)存gueue 隊(duì)列g(shù)ueuetime 排隊(duì)時(shí)間regenerationmrp 重生成式物料需求計(jì)劃reschedulingassumption 重排假設(shè)resourcerequirementplanning 資源需求計(jì)劃rough-cutcapacityplanning 粗能力計(jì)劃routing 工藝路線safetystock 安全庫(kù)存safetytime 保險(xiǎn)期scheduledreceipt預(yù)計(jì)入庫(kù)量scrapfactor 殘料率/ 廢品系數(shù)serviceparts 維修件shopfloorcontrol車間作業(yè)管理shrinkagefactor 損耗系數(shù)timebucket 時(shí)間段timefence 時(shí)界ve(