專四語法第14節(jié)反意疑問句

1、專四語言知識(shí)之反意疑問句一、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)反意疑問句也叫附加疑問句（tag question ）,主要由“陳述部分+附加疑問部分”構(gòu)成。（-）疑問部分的主語附加疑問部分的主語通常和陳述部分的主語一-致，但需注意下列情況：1 .陳述部分的主語是everything, something, nothing等指物的合成同時(shí)，附加疑問部分的 主語用 it;當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everyone, everybody, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等指人的合成同時(shí)，由于這些詞未指明性別，因而附加疑問句部分的主語也應(yīng)用未指明 姓名的they。everything is arr

2、anged in a good order, isn t it 切都安排得井井有條，是不是 someone has broken the glass, havent they有人打碎了杯廣，是嗎no one knows the history of this museum, do they沒有人知道這座博物館的歷史，是嗎2 .當(dāng)陳述部分是there be句式，附加疑問部分的主語也用there。there* s something wrong, isnt they 出錯(cuò) 了，是嗎3 .當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句或this/that時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用it。 seeing is b

3、elieving, isnt it 眼見為實(shí),不是嗎t(yī)his is not as beautiful as that, is it4 .當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代同。ne時(shí)，疑問部分的主語可以用。ne （正式場(chǎng)合），也可以用 you （非正式場(chǎng)合）。one can not survive without water, can you /one 人沒有水就無法生存，是不是5 .當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句，附加疑問句部分般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語致；但是，當(dāng)陳述 部分的主句是第,人稱主語+think, believe, suppose, suspect, expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問 部分往往與賓語從句中

4、的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。但當(dāng)陳述部分 為非第人稱主語+think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞保持致。if you had come yesterday, you might have seen him, mightn* t you 如果你昨天來 f, 可 能就會(huì)見到他，是不是they dont believe shes an engineer, do they他們不相信她是工程師,是不是i don* t think he will arrive her

5、e in time, will he 我想他不會(huì)按時(shí)到, 是不是（二）特殊反意疑問句1 .祈使句中的附加問句 you,t gonyou, will構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，疑問部分股用附加疑問”+)“祈使句1 (.would you;否定的祈使句之后的附加句只可用will youc如：sit down, wont you 請(qǐng)坐。 (wont you) 表示邀請(qǐng)be quiet, would you 安靜，好嗎don* t move the cd, will you 不要?jiǎng)幽菑?cd,好嗎(2)在以lets開頭的祈使句之后,附加疑問部分用shall we。如:let* s go shopping, s

6、hall we我們購物去，好不好2 .當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的同：few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等，疑問部分需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu) few people know him, do they幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)他，是不是he seldom gives his wife a present, does he 他很少送禮物給妻子,，是不是3 .當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“有”含義的動(dòng)詞have/ has/had時(shí)，附加疑問部分既可以用 have/has/had

7、,也可以用do/does/did;如果含義不是“有”，則必須用do/does/didc you had breakfast, didnt you 你吃了早餐,是不是he has a good memory, hasnt/ doesn* t he 他記憶力很好,是不是4 .陳述部分是i am結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分在正式場(chǎng)合用am i not,非正式的口語中用arent i。 i* m late, am i not陳述部分是i wish句式，表示詢問或征求意見時(shí)，疑問部分用may i oi wish to shake hands with you, may i 我希望與你握手，可以嗎6 .陳述部分帶有情態(tài)

8、動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分助動(dòng)詞的選擇：陳述部分含有ought to,附加疑問部分用ought或should;we ought to go there, oughtnt / shouldnt we 我們應(yīng)該去那里，是不是陳述部分含有used to,附加疑問部分用used或did;he used to smoke forty cigarettes a day, usedn* t / didn, t he 他過去每天都要抽 40 根煙， 是不是陳述部分含有need或dare,附加疑問部分常用need或dare;當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did;he dare

9、not say so, dare he他不敢這么說，是不是she doesnt dare to go home alone, does she 她不敢獨(dú)自回家，是不是陳述部分含有must時(shí)，附加疑問句部分通常用must：但如must作“有必要”解時(shí)，也可用 neednt：表“一定，肯定”推測(cè)意義時(shí)，也可根據(jù)上下文用其他動(dòng)詞。you must go now, mustnt / neednt you 你現(xiàn)在必須走，是不是he must have waited here for a long time, hasnt he 他定在這里等了很久 t，是不是 you must have got up la

10、te this morning, didnt you 今天早上你肯定起晚了，是不是二、練習(xí)真題:1. there used to be a petrol station near the park,a. didnt it b. doesnt it c. usedn? t it d. didnt there2. when you have finishedwith that video tape,dontforgetto put it in my drawer,a.do you b. will youc. dont you d.wontyou3. she seldom goes to theth

11、eatre,a. doesnt she b. does she c. would she d. wouldn* t she4. she would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldn* t she d. didnt she5. i suppose that he is just joking,a. dont i b. isn t he c. isnt it d. is it6. do help yourself to some fruit, yo

12、ua. cant b. don，t c. wouldnt d. won* t7. when you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk,a. do you b. dont you c. will you d. wont you8. a hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter,a. need it b. needn* t it c. does it d. doesnt it9. when you have fi

13、nished with the book, don* t forget to return it to tim, a. do you b. will you c. dont you d. wont you10. when you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf,a. will you b. do you c. dont you d. won* t you11. nobody heard him sing,a. did theyb. did hec. didn* t theyd. did

14、one模擬題：12. there used to be a power station in the countryside,a. didnt it b. wouldn* t there c. shouldn? t it d. usedn* t there13. there is little exciting news in today* s paper,a. isn* t there b. is there c. is it d. isn t it14. there are many books in his study,a. aren，t they b. are they c. aren

15、, t there d. are there15. there used to be a well here,.a. usedn，t it b. didnt it c. didnt there c. shouldnt thered.a. doesn16. she rarely shows herself in public, shewouldn* tt she b. would she c. does she17. nothing can prevent you from realizing your ideal, a. isnt it b. cant it c. can you d. can

16、 it18. he had little idea that it was getting so late,a. didnt he b. wasnt it c. did he d. was it19. few of the students have read this book,a. havent they b. have they c. dont they d do they20. he is unable to handle such a case,a. isn t he b. is he c. cant he d. can he21. you missed the early bus

17、this morning,a. did you b. didnt you c. havent you d. have you22. everyone has climbed up to the top of the mountain,.a. havent they b. dont they c. won t he d. doesn* t he23. somebody borrowed my pen yesterday,a. did they b. do hec. didnt theyd. dont hec. dont theyare they24. no one knows the histo

18、ry of the statue, a. does he b. doesn* t he c. do they25. everything is ready,a. is it b. isn* t it c. arerf t they d.26. when it comes to the end of the meeting, don* t forget to make a conclusion,a. could youb. should you c. do you d. will you27. it is a fine day today. lets go to the park for boa

19、ting, a. will you b. shall we c. do you d. do we28. do try your best to finish it,a. cant you b. dont you c. wouldnt you d. won t you 29. let us have a look at your book,a. will you b. shall we c. do you d. wont you 30. what i said is what you want to say,a. wasnt it b. didnt you c. isnt it d. dont

20、you31. swimming alone in the river is dangerous,a. is it b. do they c. dont they d. isnt it32. i wish to go home with you, .a. may i b. shall i c. would i d. can i33. i wish to have a word with you,a. may i b. shall i c. would i d. can i34. he ought to attend the meeting,a. should he b. ought he c.

21、shouldn* t he d. wouldn，t he 35. the child ought to be punished,a. should he b. ought he c. wouldn t he d. oughtn t he 36. you* d rather go to theater with him this evening,a. are you b. hadn? t you c. don* t youd. wouldnt you37. you must work hard next term,.a. need you b. mustnt you c. would you d

22、. will you38. you must go home right now,a. must you b. need you c. needn* t you d. shouldn* t you39. he must be the man in charge of the firm,a. mustnt he b. neednt he c. isnt he d. shouldnt he40. you must have heard the news, d. wouldn t youd. didnt hea. havent you b. mustnt you c. shouldnt you41. he must have gone to the cinema last night,a. mustn，t he b. hasn, t h