2018年高考考前英語書面表達(dá)大猜想下

1、2018年高考考前英語書面表達(dá)大猜想(下)重鎊信息：國家教育部有關(guān)信息教育部考試中心主任姜鋼在中國高等教育雜志刊登的文章堅(jiān)持以立德樹人為核心深化高考考試內(nèi)容改革透露，在命題工作中更加注重“四個(gè)加強(qiáng)”：加強(qiáng)社會主義核心價(jià)值觀的考查；加強(qiáng)依法治國理念的考查；加強(qiáng)中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的考查；加強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新能力的考查。業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為，無論是發(fā)言者的身份，還是探討的話題，堪稱權(quán)威重磅。反觀近年全國卷真題，2013年I卷的“中國畫”、2013年II卷的“中國結(jié)”、2015年II卷的“重陽節(jié)”、2017年I卷的“學(xué)習(xí)唐詩”、2017年II卷的“中國剪紙”均考查了“中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化”這個(gè)話題；其中2015年II卷的“重陽

2、節(jié)去敬老院”還考查“社會主義核心價(jià)值觀（孝敬老人）”這個(gè)話題。大膽預(yù)測筆者對全國卷書面表達(dá)的命題方向提出以下大膽的預(yù)測：一、文體1.穩(wěn)。即文體基本局限于應(yīng)用文中的書信體（含電子郵件）。2.變。即可能會回避近年（特別是兩三年內(nèi)）考過的邀請信、求助信（請求信）、建議信、申請信、咨詢信、約稿信。有可能傾向于近年未考過的祝賀信、感謝信、求職信等書信體；另外屬于應(yīng)用文的留言條也是生活中常用文體，也可能是考查方向（2009年I卷考查過留言條）。二、話題1.很可能會突出“中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化”這個(gè)方向。例如中國的四大藝術(shù)“琴棋書畫”、文房四寶、四大發(fā)明、四大名著、國粹京劇、唐詩宋詞、古代建筑藝術(shù)、文化遺址、中國

3、武術(shù)、中醫(yī)中藥等等，與這些相關(guān)的話題均可能是命題的重要素材。學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參與中外文化的對話與交流，通過“講好中國故事”，增強(qiáng)文化自覺和文化自信。在歷年的書面表達(dá)中，自然融入了我國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容，考生在學(xué)習(xí)外語、了解外部世界的同時(shí)，運(yùn)用中國元素講好中國故事，也考生在傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)中華民族優(yōu)秀文明成果的同時(shí)，增強(qiáng)文化自信。2.可能是體現(xiàn)“社會主義核心價(jià)值觀”，如“愛國”“誠實(shí)”“守信”等。實(shí)際上，這些也是中華優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)美德。3.也可能是升學(xué)、留學(xué)、求職、招聘等方面相關(guān)的話題。三、猜題（共49題，如下是1-25題，26-50題請繼續(xù)期待）自我們發(fā)出猜題的征稿啟示后，老師們非常踴躍，到目前為止共收到稿件

4、50篇，作為一個(gè)猜題活動(dòng)，參與老師腦洞大開，都有不同看法，當(dāng)中有很可能會考的熱門題材，也有不太可能會考的冷門題材，現(xiàn)精選發(fā)布出來和大家分享，請老師、同學(xué)們自行甄別、鑒賞。書信邀請信廣東 彭可勇 假設(shè)你是新華高級中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，在網(wǎng)上得知澳大利亞籍中學(xué)生David想來中國沿古代絲綢之路游覽，他向網(wǎng)友征集驢友兼向?qū)АＤ阌信d趣做他的旅伴，請給David寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1.自我介紹； 2.你的優(yōu)勢； 3.希望能想成為David的驢友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文Dear David, How do you do? Ive learned from

5、 your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so Im writing to you to recommend myself. Im Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road. Ive

6、 done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently. I believe Im the right person youre looking for. Looking forward to your rep

7、ly. Yours, Li Hua廣東 彭可勇 假定你是李華，你校外教David對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。學(xué)校邀請著名書法家沈鵬到校舉行書法講座。請給David發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他來參加并介紹講座的有關(guān)事宜。 1. 講座時(shí)間：5月15日（星期日）上午8:0011:00； 2. 講座地點(diǎn)：藝術(shù)樓演講大廳； 3. 活動(dòng)安排：聽講座，討論及提問，觀摩名家即興創(chuàng)作等。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 參考詞匯：calligraphy書法； improvise v. 即興表演參考范文Dear David, Im writing

8、 to invite you to thelecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese charactersand especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush. The lecture will be given by ShenPeng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Buildingon May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know

9、, you like the traditionalculture ofChina,so you will enjoy it. The lecture will last from 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a halfhours listening to the lecture, half an hours discussion and one hour for observingthe calligrapher improvising on the spot. I will be very glad

10、 ifyou come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua廣東 李華軍 假定你是李華，想邀請你的英國朋友Henry一起參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營，請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1.訓(xùn)練營時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)及參加者； 2.說明你打算參加的原因； 3.詢問對方的意向。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。提示詞：龍舟訓(xùn)練營DragonBoatTrainingCamp參考范文Dear Henry,Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer ho

11、liday. I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. Knowing that you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture, Id like to invite you to come with me.This camp, to be held in the city park, will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about

12、 Chinese traditions and customs. For foreigners so fond of Chinese traditional culture like you, Im sure that is will broaden your horizons and that you will enjoy it. I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me.Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours,Li Hua自薦信廣東 梁金鳳 假如你是李華。近年全球掀

13、起了學(xué)漢語的熱潮，美國人Tony也是漢語愛好者，他在網(wǎng)上招募一名漢語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你給Tony寫一封應(yīng)征信，要點(diǎn)如下： 1.寫信目的； 2.性格優(yōu)點(diǎn)； 3.語言優(yōu)勢。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文Dear Tony, Ive learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese so Im writing to recommend myself. Im Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. Fi

14、rst of all, as an out-going, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to hel

15、p each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser. I believe Im the right person youre looking for. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua廣州市白云中學(xué) 李吉華 假定你是李華。2022年北京冬奧會正在招募志愿者。請給國際奧委會寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括： 1.簡述個(gè)人情況； 2.過去的志愿者經(jīng)歷； 3.參與志愿者活動(dòng)的目的。參考范文Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a student from China

16、. Im writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a volunteer of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. In terms of my personality, Im outgoing and committed with a teamwork spirit. Furthermore, I not only have a good command of spoken English, but also have rich experience in

17、 volunteering. Ive been a volunteer since I was a primary school student. As for me, its of significance to be a volunteer of 2022 Games. Thats because its a perfect opportunity to display China to the world. Therefore, I believe Im qualified for the position. Thank you for taking my application int

18、o consideration, and Im looking forward to meeting you at your convenience.Yours,Li Hua河南省靈寶市第三高級中學(xué) 張?jiān)品寮俣闶抢钊A，你了解到2020年北京冬奧運(yùn)會正在全球招募志愿者，你想報(bào)名，請用英語寫一封郵件申請參加，主要內(nèi)容包括： 1.寫信目的； 2.自我介紹； 3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。參考范文Dear Sir and Madam, Im Lihua, a high school student. Im writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you

19、 have advertised for .Personally, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but it can make the visitors all over the world know better about our culture. On one hand, I have a good command of English. On the other hand, in the past three years I have taken part in many

20、 activities, in which I performed well and gained rich experience. More importantly, my skills in teamwork and sports contribute to my application for the job. Should you give me an chance of an opportunity of a personal interview, I would be most grateful. With best regards! Yours, Li Hua廣東 李華軍 假定你

21、是李華，2022年北京冬奧會現(xiàn)正面向全國學(xué)生招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1. 個(gè)人情況：年齡，性別，學(xué)歷等； 2. 個(gè)人條件：英語好，善于交際等； 3. 承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)。參考范文Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I was quite excited when I heard the Winter Olympic Games will be held

22、 in our country. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with the local conditions. Second, I get along with others easi

23、ly, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success. Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours since

24、rely, Li Hua廣東省韶關(guān)市曲仁中學(xué) 甘雪梅 假如你是李華，隨著國外游客的不斷增多，你所在的城市公園管理處計(jì)劃在暑假招聘20名學(xué)生導(dǎo)游，你希望成為其中一員。請你用英語寫一封求職信，要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 寫信意圖； 2. 個(gè)人情況。參考范文Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua , a 19-year-old boy. Im writing to apply a job as a student guide in the summer vocation. To begin with, as a senior high student, Im used to

25、practicing speaking English in everyday life. I often chat with some net-pals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English. So I can communicate with foreigners without any difficulties. Besides, Im openminded, quick in thought and very fond of social practice, which I th

26、ink is a quality that a good guide should have. Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. So Im sure that the visitors will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.If Im given the chance to be a guide, Ill spare no effort to do it well. Im looking fo

27、rward to it. Thank you.Yours faithfullyLi Hua推薦信廣東省韶關(guān)市曲仁中學(xué) 甘雪梅 假如你叫李華，你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Mike圣誕期間打算來中國，他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣，希望你能為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請你用英語給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個(gè)或兩個(gè)你所喜歡的名勝古跡。要點(diǎn)： 1.簡介你推薦的名勝古跡； 2.敘述你推薦的理由； 3.表達(dá)你的祝愿。參考范文Dear Mike, Im glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief intr

28、oduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you. The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourist, scientist, and historians. T

29、he famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene. Im looking forward to your arrival. There are

30、 many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey!Yours,Li Hua廣東 紀(jì)樂佳 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Leslie作為交換生來到你校學(xué)習(xí)。得知他對中國書法（calligraphy）很感興趣，你寫信給他推薦你校舉辦的書法學(xué)習(xí)班。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 表示歡迎。 2. 介紹該書法課程（如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和執(zhí)教者等）。 3. 邀請他參加該課程。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右。 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文Dear Leslie, Im delighted that youre coming to China

31、as an exchange student. Im writing to convey my warm welcome. I know you show great interest in Chinese calligraphy, so Id like to recommend a course in calligraphy offered by our school. Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing using brushes, which is not only a technique for writing C

32、hinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace. The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students. Its given at 9a.m. every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners, for Mr. Chen will teach the basic skills in calligr

33、aphy. Why not attend this course? Im sure you will fall in love with calligraphy if you attend it and have a glimpse of the abundant traditional Chinese culture.Yours,Li Hua北京師大明德文化發(fā)展中心 江節(jié)明 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Simon發(fā)來電子郵件說他準(zhǔn)備暑假來中國旅游，想要你推薦兩三座歷史文化名城，請你給他回封郵件，并說明推薦的理由。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文De

34、ar Simon,I am glad to learn that you will visit China this summer.You want to visit just a few beautiful cities in China. I suggest you should travel to Beijing and Nanjing, because these two cities have well preserved traditional Chinese culture and have numerous places of interest. Beijing is now

35、the capital of China, which lies in North China, and Nanjing, a large city on the Yangtze River in South China, used to be where quite a few dynasties founded their capital. I believe you will enjoy these two ancient and modern cities. If time permits, you can as well visit another modern large city

36、 Shanghai, which is very near Nanjing.Hoping to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua祝賀信河南省靈寶市第三高級中學(xué) 張?jiān)品?假定你是李華，你的英國好友TOM在中央電視臺主辦的漢字拼寫大賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括： 1.表示祝賀； 2.請他介紹經(jīng)驗(yàn)； 3.盼復(fù)。參考范文Dear Tom, Im lihua. On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese character spelling contest held by CCTV1

37、,I felt extremely excited. Congratulations to you ! As your best friend, I take pride in you! Your proficiency in Chinese character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. Of course, you deserve it! I wonder how y

38、ou are able to have a good command of a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English, so could you please share with me your own experience and unique ideas on language learning. I would be grateful if you could write me back. Looking forward to your early reply. Thank you in advance! Yours

39、, Li Hua建議信廣東省韶關(guān)市曲仁中學(xué) 甘雪梅 近年來大城市交通擁堵嚴(yán)重，影響了人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，對此人們十分抱怨。假如你是李華，請用英語給報(bào)社寫封信。要點(diǎn)： 1. 交通現(xiàn)狀及影響； 2. 提出改進(jìn)建議； 3.希望建議被采納。參考范文Dear editor, Im writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced peoples da

40、ily life and economic development. To solve the problem, Id like to put forward some pieces of advice. First, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. next ,the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But t

41、he most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Whats more, underground train and city train should be developed quickly. I do hope you can take

42、my suggestions into consideration.Yours,Li Hua河南省靈寶市第三高級中學(xué) 張?jiān)品寮偃缒闶抢钊A，你的筆友Tom想學(xué)漢語。請給他寫一封電子郵件，提出合理建議。參考范文Dear Tom, Learning with delight that you are interested in Chinese and you want to learn it, Id like to share some learning tips with you . To start with ,it will be a great idea if you watch some

43、Chinese Tv programs , where daily communication is common . Additionally , you may as well read some Chinese stories suitable for your level , which is both fun and effective. What matters most is that you should make more pen pals. If so , you can have a good knowledge of Chinese . If you need any

44、help , please dont hesitate to contact me . Meanwhile, I truly hope my advice can be of great help to you.Yours,LiHua河南省靈寶市第三高級中學(xué) 張?jiān)品?假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom打算暑假來中國北京體驗(yàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，來信向你咨詢相關(guān)情況，請你給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括： 1.游覽歷史名勝； 2.品味經(jīng)典藝術(shù)； 3.品嘗特色飲食； 4.體驗(yàn)中國茶道。參考范文Dear Tom, How is everything going? Knowing that you are coming

45、 to Beijing for a tour to express Chinese culture, Id like to share with you some typical cultures. To make you a good arrangement, I think youd better first visit the most famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall and Palace museum, And then, appreciating Beijing opera will be a good choice

46、, which will surely equip you with a sense of uniqueness. Besides, you can enjoy the outstanding food, such as Beijing duck. Of course, having a taste of Chinese tea is something you shouldnt miss. Hopefully, you will enjoy your stay in Beijing. If you need more information, just let me know in adva

47、nce. Yours, Li Hua河南省靈寶市第三高級中學(xué) 張?jiān)品?假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友JACK要在暑假期間回國，打算為他媽媽準(zhǔn)備幾件富有特色的禮物，特來向你咨詢。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括： 1.建議禮物旗袍和中國結(jié)； 2.說明禮物原因；表達(dá)祝福。參考范文Dear Jack, Im glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese cult

48、ure. In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman, Thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. Whats more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration popular wit

49、h Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, Im convinced that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family. Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.Yours, Li Hua安慰信漢語書法大賽 假定你是李華，你的書法班的英國同學(xué)Sahna 因?yàn)樵跐h語書法大賽中表現(xiàn)欠佳而心情沮喪。請你給她

50、寫一封信表示安慰。要點(diǎn)如下： 1.表示理解； 2.幫其分析原因； 3.提供輔導(dǎo)。 漢語書法Chinese calligraphy參考范文Dear Sahna, I am sorry to hear that you didnt perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged. Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of s

51、uccess. Facing failure, you shouldnt feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spen

52、d more time on it. If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.Yours, Li Hua河南省靈寶市第三高級中學(xué) 張?jiān)品?假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom 參加中國漢語水平考試（HSK）未通過，請寫一封信安慰一下他。內(nèi)容包括： 1.對考試失利安慰； 2.提出漢語學(xué)習(xí)建議。參考范文Dear Tom, I am extremely sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. Hopefully, the unexpecte

53、d failure will not let you down ,for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met As you know, language learning is never an easy task. However, it needs constant efforts and patience. As far as Im concerned, you d better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. If so,you wi