2017-2018學(xué)年度深圳市中考英語模擬測試題(九)含答案

1、2018中考模擬測試題（九） 第一卷選擇題(60分) I. 詞匯測試(15分) i.從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題, 每小題1分) ()1. What were you doing at the meeting at five o lock yesterday afternoon? We were discussing some plans for this weekend. A. shari ng with B. heari ng about C. talk ing about ()2.Your kid requires a lot of ca

2、re and attention, so spend more time with her. I will. Tha nks for your advice. A. n eeds B. reaches C. expresses ()3. Paulsbirthday is comin g. I want to buy a special present for him. How about sending him a basketball? A. product B. gift C. mark ()4. Have you heard of the TFBOYS? Of course. It is

3、 one of the most celebrated groups in China. A. unknown B. famous C. com mon ()5. I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake. Never mind. Remember to be careful n ext time. A. was excited about B. was in terested in C. was angry with ()6. What do you think of Lydia? She is an honest girl.

4、Whatever she tells me, I believe in her. A. refuse B. trust C. attract ()7. Why is your brother sitting around these days? Because he lost his job and doesrftk now what to do. A. spe nding time doing no thi ng useful B. enjoying walk ing aro und C. lying on the ground ()8. Look! Mountains of rubbish

5、 is here and there. Yes. The en vir onment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears. A. is not remin ded B. is not no ticed C. is not men ti oned （共 ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子 7小題，每小題1分) ()9. A(n)is a pers on who travels and works in a spaceship. A. astr ono merB. astr on

6、 aut C. scie ntist ()10. I will n ever forget the chemicalthat we did in our scie nee class. A. expressi on B. experie nee C. experime nt ()11. Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 won you. A. let; dow n B. keep; off C. cheer; up ()12. I don tk now how to reduce str

7、ess from my studies. I thi nk you cana hobby. It will make you relaxed. A. take off B. take up C. take in ()13. What happened to Miss Liu just now? Oh, she sudde nlyand was take n to the hospital. A. passed out B. poured out C. worked out ()14. You should let your childre n take more after-school cl

8、asses. , you are right. But they should also have more time to relax. A. To my surprise B. To a certa in degree C. What s more ()15. Why don you join the English club to improve your spoken English? A. Sounds like a good idea. B. It my pleasure. C. That s all right. II. 完形填空(15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-

9、25各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答 案。(共10小題，每小題1.5分) “Idon tike my parents. They 16 tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, said Huang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same7? Do you ofte n compla in about your pare nts? After you were bor n, your par

10、e nts bega n to worry about 18about you. They worry about your choice of frie nds, the food you eat, your work at school and how much sleep you get, etc. All these thi ngs are part of your life. They want you to grow up 19_a nd happily. So how can you make thi ngs easy on yourself? Actually it is 20

11、_tha n you thi nk. Just let your parents know what you re doing. Get themow)your friends. 21_them if you have to stay somewhere else and come back later tha n usual. Say 22_to them whe n you are wrong. Takeresponsibility for 23_you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about thei

12、rs with you. Most of all, try to 24 them. They are still practis ing being pare nts and n eed your help too. Someday, whe n you become a pare nt, they may give you advice on how to get on 25 your childre n. So be patie nt whe never you talk to your pare nts. ()16. A. never C. always B. hardly ()17.

13、A. result B. habit C. problem ()18. A. nothi ng B. everythi ng C. somethi ng ()19. A. healthily B. quickly C. slowly ()20. A. quicker B. earlier C. easier ()21. A. Check B. Call C. Respect ()22. A. hello B.goodbye C. sorry ()23. A. what B. how C. why ()24. A. un dersta ndB. leave C. hate ()25. A. fo

14、rB. with C. as III. 閱讀理解（30分） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共20小題, 每小題1.5分） a kind of ora nge bicycle on streets is beco ming popular. These orange bicycles are from a compa ny called Beiji ng Mobike Tech no logy Co., Ltd. You can order a Mobike through its app (應(yīng)用程序) on your smart phone. You ju

15、st need to scan the QR-code (掃描二維碼) and then you can use it. When the trip ends, you can park the bicycle in any public area along the street. Reader, a popular TV show hosted by Dong Qin g,! hits the country small scree ns on Saturday. Dong Qing says that the first focus in the show is the guest. A

16、ccording to different topics, each guest tells his or her own story by reading from literary works. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests reading, audienee can also feel the power behi nd their words. People are say ing that VR ;(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)) is going to cha nge our lives in the future.

17、VR puts you in a new world when you re standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge in Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happe n in the n ear future with the help of VR. It was a touchi ng mome nt at the Natio nal Zoo in Washi ngto n. Thousa nds of p

18、eople from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the area most popular residents (居民)Bao Bao. According to arrangements (約定)between China and the United States, gia nt pan das bor n there must move back to China at around four. ()26. What does the underlined word“ it ” refer to? A. The

19、smart phone. B. The QR-code. C. The Mobike. D. The app. ()27. The attractive points of the TV show The Reader are. A. the host and the liste ners B. the host and the guests C. the liste ners and the writers D. the guests and the writers ()28. Whe n was Bao Bao probably born? A. In 2011. B. In 2013.

20、C. In 2015, D. In 2017. ()29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You n eed a smart pho ne if you want to ride a Mobike. B. The Reader is played once a week on TV C. More and more people s lives have been changed by VR. D. Bao Bao was welcomed by the people in America very much. B Justin was alwa

21、ys prepared. His famous words were “ Neveithrow anything away because you never know when it will be useful His bedroom was full of all kinds of things. His pare nts asked him to clea n them out of his room, but he refused. Whe n Just in went out, he always carried his blue backpack. He liked to thi

22、 nk of it as a smaller kind of bedroom a place to put objects that he could collect. As a result, Justi n had got a reputation (名聲)for always getting people out of hopeless situations. Many of his classmates and neighbors liked to come to him, when necessary. One day in the science class, Mr Tran wa

23、s teaching the structure of the solar system with a model. He made a sudden gesture and the model fell apart. The students looked around on the floor for ten minutes and were finally able to get every piece except one. It fell into a crack (裂縫)“. If we have a magnet (磁鐵),” said Mr Tran, “we can easi

24、ly take it out. But I lent all of the magnets to the primary school yesterday.” Justin was already searching through his backpack.“I think I have some materials that will work, ” he told Mr Tran. He pulled out a battery, a piece of iron, and some electrical wire. By putting the wire around the iron

25、and putting each end to the battery, he made a magnet strong enough to lift the piece out of the crack. ()30. What did Justin s parents probably think of the things in his room? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Valuable. D. Cheap. ()31. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Justin got on well wi

26、th his classmates and neighbors. B. Justin never took off his blue backpack. C. Justin s backpack was very large. D. Justin didn t like to put his books in his backpack. ()32. How did Justin help his teacher? A. By offering him advice. B. By lending him his backpack. C. By listening to his problem.

27、D. By using things in his backpack. ()33. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Justin liked his science teacher and helped him a lot in class. B. Justin had a special backpack and it was full of magic. C. Justin never threw things away and he used them to help others. D. Justin liked inventing t

28、hings and wanted to become an inventor. C Top student Wang Hanbing had a problem. The 14-year-old boy used to get marks of over 90 points (out of100 points) on his Chinese tests. But during last term s final exams, his Chinese score was only 70 points.“I didn t know what happened,” said Wang, who fe

29、lt frustrated with Chinese during the following months. Like Wang, many of us experience failure in our daily life. What would you do to deal with those problems? Would you just let them stay there and give up? Wang chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him a lot of help. Afte

30、r some hard work, he now gets marks between 90 and 95 points on his Chinese tests:“Dont be afraid of difficulties, ”he said. “You will beat them if you try your best. ”He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice. Zhang Can from Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl w

31、as not good at doing sit-ups (仰臥起坐) which is necessary for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. One has to do at least 28 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20. Feeling worried, Zhang decided to do something. She practised doing sit-ups for half an hour every da

32、y after school. After a month, she could do 30 sit- ups in a minute. “I finally know what made me slow through practice, and then I improve the skill little by little, sa”id Zhang. ()34. What problem did Wang Hanbing have? A. He didngtet on well with his classmates. B. He didn t do well in his Chine

33、se as before. C. He didn t get on well with his Chinese teacher. D. He was bored with learning Chinese. ()35. All of the following people gave Wang Hanbing support EXCEPT his . A. parents B. Chinese teacher C. best friend D. deskmate ()36. What similarity do Wang Hanbing and Zhang Can have? A. Both

34、of them got success with others, help. B. Neither of them got a satisfying result in the end. C. Both of them dealt with their problems alone. D. Both of them were positive about their difficulties. ()37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Face the difficulties actively. B. Experience failur

35、e in life. C. Try to be a better student. D. Do more exercise daily. Away from It All is a very popular TV series in England, and it has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success. The series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. None of the action can be seen on TV

36、today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. It tells simple stories about people d kindness in the English countryside. The directors of the TV series say that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that watching Away from It All helps teen

37、agers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it sa good sign of todays young people turning to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world. Although the series success might have a good side, ma

38、ny teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes all day and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing their homework. Some children have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve per

39、sonal happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, an expert of education, says that TV can. influence (影響) children lsifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts (回應(yīng)) strongly, its likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour.

40、She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from It All , but she suggests that parents should make sure that their children know TV is not the same as the real life. ()38. What the life like in the TV series Away from It All? A. Colorful. B. Bori ng. C. Annoying. D. Peaceful. ()39. What

41、 can we infer accordi ng to the sec ond paragraph? A. Teen agers can solve their problems by watchi ng way from It All. B. The purpose of the TV series is to help tee nagers reduce pressure. C. Watchi ng Away from It All can help tee nagers study better. D. Teenagers want to live a happier and healt

42、hier life. ()40. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many pare nts don tallow their kids to watch the TV series. B. Why the TV series is so popular in En gla nd C. The disadva ntages of the series9 success. D. The TV series makes a differe nee to both pare nts and childre n. ()41. What

43、can we know accordi ng to Paula Ray? A. Adults should help kids lear n the differe nces betwee n TV series and the real life. B. Watchi ng Away from It All has a bad in flue nee on kids lifestyles. C. The TV series can cause a child to cha nge a lot. D. Kids can achieve pers onal happ in ess by watc

44、hi ng the TV series. E It s important to have difficult conversations in the daily life, so why do we avoid them? We avoid difficult conversations for many reasons we don want to make things worse, we fear we be attacked back, we don t want to be unfriendly, and so on. Its natural for us to dread di

45、fficult conversations. However, the truth is that when we treat each other with respect, the conversations are not often as difficult as we expect. When we avoid difficult conversations, the problem never has a chanee to be solved. Besides, as we play the stories over and over aga in in the mind, th

46、ey get louder and the people in the stories become bigger and bigger bad guys. Whe n we take part in difficult con versati ons, we have a cha nee to build trust and respect. We also lear n that we can challe nge each other without fear, which mea ns our relati on ships with other people and organiza

47、tions improve greatly. When we take part in difficult conversations, we show that we respect others and their opinions, experiences and education. We realize that we might have missed somethi ng if we had not discussed it with some one else two minds are better tha n one. This can build con fide nce

48、 in ourselves and our relati on ships, and create trust and respect. So how to prepare for and have difficult con versati ons? Overall, stay positive, liste n carefully, be ki nd (don attack), and do not be defe nsive ( 自衛(wèi)的).Difficult con versati ons are seldom bad situati ons uni ess we make them t

49、hat way. Get clear on your purpose make sure that your purpose is not about teachi ng others a less on. If you get emoti on al ( 情緒激動(dòng)的) and impatient, then its likely that they will also have the same feeling as you. Having difficult conversations is important to healthy relationships. So don at voi

50、d having difficult conversations with others. And finally, do not be afraid of being uncomfortable. Yes, difficult conversations will be uncomfortable. But your purposes are good and you are willing to be uncomfortable for the things that you can get from the conversations, the relationship or the c

51、ompany. ()42. What does the underlined word “ dread ” mean? A. Fear. B. Start. C. Follow. D. Improve. ()43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? A. Difficult conversations often make things worse. B. Difficult conversations should be avoided at times. C. It s not that difficu

52、lt to have difficult conversations. D. We often avoid difficult conversations for no reason. ()44. According to the writer, what should we do when having a difficult conversation? A. Get others emotional when necessary. B. Stop at once when we feel uncomfortable. C. Control our unpleasant feelings.

53、D. Try our best to protect ourselves. ()45. Whats the writer s purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage us to have good conversations. B. To encourage us not to avoid difficult conversations. C. To explain why difficult conversations are good. D. To explain why people avoid difficult conversa

54、tions. 第二卷非選擇題( 25 分) IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分) Last year, I asked a worker to repair my house. While he (46)(work), his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. So I decided (47) (drive) him home. On the way, he was silent all (48) time. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the door, he stopped at a small tree, and touched it with both of his (49) (hand). After he opened the door, I (50) (be) very surprised to see that he changed into another person and there was a big smile