主謂一致之鄰近一致原則資料

1、主謂一致的原則三： 鄰近一致原則 鄰近一致原則是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)與它最鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。 這一原則在高 考中主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個(gè)方面：1. 由 or 等連詞連接的并列主語(yǔ)的主謂一致 問(wèn)題。主語(yǔ)是由 or, either . or ., nor, neither . nor ., whether . or ., not . but ., not only . but also . 等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 依照靠近它的主語(yǔ)而定，例如：One or two friends are coming this evening. 今天 晚上有一兩個(gè)朋友要來(lái)。What I say

2、 or what I think is no business of yours. 我所說(shuō)的或者我所想的與你們沒(méi)關(guān)系。Neither I nor he is to blame. 我和他都不該受責(zé) 備。Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你， 而 是你父親該受責(zé)備。Not only you but (also) he is wrong. 不僅你錯(cuò)了， 他也錯(cuò)了。Not only the teacher but also his students object to the change

3、. 不僅老師， 而且他的學(xué)生都反對(duì)這 種改變。2. “ there/here句e型中的主謂一致問(wèn)題?！皌here/here b句型中真正的主語(yǔ)在 be之后，女口 果 there/here be 后存在并列的主語(yǔ)， 系動(dòng)詞 be 應(yīng)與它相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持一致，例如：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子 上有一本書(shū)和幾支鋼筆。Here are some apples and bread for you 這些蘋(píng)果 和面包是給你的。There is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate .盤(pán)

4、子里有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，兩個(gè)梨子和一些桔 子。There are two pears, some oranges and an apple on the plate .盤(pán)子里有兩個(gè)梨子，一些桔子和一個(gè)蘋(píng) 果?？碱} Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.(1989)A. is B. are C. am D. be答案 B解析 依照鄰近一致原則， 應(yīng)以并列主 語(yǔ)中最靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的部分 Jane and Mary(復(fù)數(shù) 形式)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。本章補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1. More than

5、 one person late for classthis morning.A. are B. was C. is D. were2. My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing3. Climbing hills of great help to health.A. is B. are C. were D. be4. The injured good care of by somemedical teams.A. is taken B.

6、 are being takenC. are taking D. is being taken5. The factory, including its machines andbuildings, burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was6. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing7. Time and tide for no man.A. wait B. waite

7、d C. is waiting D. has waited8. The singer and dancer come to ourschool.A. have B. has C. were D. was9. How and why Jack came to China notknown. And when and where to build the new library not been decided.A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have10. Each man and each woman asked tohelp when t

8、he fire broke out.A. is B. was C. are D. were11. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks12. Two hundred and fifty pounds toounreasonable a price for a secondand car. hA. is B. are C. were D. be13. About 60 percent of the students

9、 from the south; the rest of them from thenorth or foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are14. All but Dick in Class Three this term.A. are B. is C. were D. was15. Not only I but also everyone else so.A. say B. says C. have said D. has say16. Either you or he interested in playi

10、ngchess. you or he fond of music at present?A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is17. We each strong points and each of uson the other hand weak points.A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has18. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that us excited.A. makes B. is made C. make D. are made19. There a pen, two pencils, and threeb