天津市南開區(qū)高三第一次模擬考試英語試題及答案

1、天津市南開區(qū)2014年高考英語模擬考試英語科試卷(一) 本試卷分第i卷(選擇題)、第ii卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第i卷l至12頁，第ii卷13至16頁。考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利! (2014年3月28日星期五15：00-16：40使用)第i卷注意事項：1答第i卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干諍后，再選涂其它答案標號。3本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分 英

2、語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：stand over there youll be able to see it better aor band cbut dwhile答案是b。 1we all goodbye to my father as he was on the train to beijing amade bshook cpaid dwaved2jimmy managed to make a(n) profit out of the deal，for he had go

3、t such a good opportunity ahandsome bpretty cattractive dbeautiful3he never complains about the difficulties he has in life ，he always has ways to overcome them ahowever botherwise cinstead dtherefore4according to the latest study，most traffic accidents be prevented if drivers are careful enough amu

4、st bcan chave to dneed5we were delayed at the airportotherwise，we here by lunch amust have been bcould be cshould be dwould have been6the new online library makes possible for students to choose books by smart phone off campus ait bone cthat dthis7i received a letter， poor spelling made me think it

5、was written by a child awhich bthat cwhose dwho8schools in the cities are well equipped those in the countryside are poor aif bwhile cso das9the boys by the coach now will take part in the sports meeting of the school next month achosen bbeing chosen cchoosing dto be chosen10it was totally by chance

6、 they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.awhen bwhich cwhy dthat11the young man was by his grandma in london，so he can speak standard british english abrought up bcaught up cmade up dshowed up12-when shall we meet tomorrow then?- whenever it is convenient for you. ahelp yourself bits

7、a deal cnoproblem dits up to you13-how do you come to school, jimmy?- usually by bike，but i take a bus in bad weatheradont mention it bit doesnt mattercforget it dit depends14 the author wants to express in the book is the love and eare，for her family. awhat bthat cwhen dwhy15oh，my god! the ceiling

8、in and the kitchen is flooded. come quickly，jack! afell bhad fallen chas fallen dwas falling第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將短文內(nèi)容補充完整。practice，practice，and practice! thats 16 tiger woods became a champion golfer.tiger woods 17 golf when he was very young. 1

9、8 with other children of his age，he showed special interest in golffinding that his son had a 19 for this game，tigers father decided to 20 him on his ownto his fathers surprise，tiger was a(n) 21 golfer even at the age of 6.however，being a child,tiger couldnt focus all the time，22 he never gave up. t

10、iger listened to soft music to improve his 23. his father helped him learn to focus inspite of the 24 sometimes his father stood in front of tiger and said，“im a tree in your way,”he would have to hit the ball 25 his fathersometimes his father would dance and sing when it was tigers turn to hit and

11、tiger had to focus on the 26 the training helped himonce a 27 made a loud noise while tiger was playing. he said he never heard the broadcast because he was so 28 on the game. tiger cannot 29 losing. if he loses，he will go out and 30 even harder in order not to make the same mistake. in the year 200

12、0，when he was 24 years old，he 31 four major golf competitionsthe us open，the us amateur，the british open and the british amateur. but during the 2008 season it became clear that tiger was 32 pain in his kneein april his knee was operated on and he 33 the pga(美國職業(yè)高爾夫球協(xié)會)tour seasonafter an eight-mont

13、h period of 34 he returned to play again in february 2009. he didnt make his fans 35he won again. he is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game16ahow bwhen cwhere dbecause17alooked upbset upctook updgave up18amixedbcomparedclivingdcompeting

14、19atrickbplancskilldgift20atrainbsavecstopdraise21aluckybcommoncamazingdcareful22aandbbutcsodas23aconfidencebstrengthcpatiencedenergy24adisturbancebcarelessness cdeterminationdfailure25aagainstbundercontodover26amusicbball ccoachdground27ateammatebteacherc radiodfan28acuriousbquickcseriousdfocused29

15、astandbforgetcunderstanddrecognize30acrybpracticecthinkdargue 31ajudgedbwatchedcconducteddwon32aexaminingbavoidingcsufferingdreducing33amissedbofferedcescapeddjoined34aresearchbrestclearningdtraveling35aworriedbtroubledcsurprisedddisappointed第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題25分，滿分50分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出

16、最佳選項。astanding alone at browns party，anna mackintosh thought about her husband edward，establishing him clearly in her minds eye. he was a thin man，forty-one years of age，with fair hair that was often untidyin the seventeen years theyd been married he had changed very little：he was still nervous with

17、 other people，and smiled in the same shy way，and his face was still almost boyishshe believed she had failed him because he had wished for children and she had not been able to supply anyshe had been annoyed for this fact over the years and in the end，quite some time ago now，she had consulted dr.abb

18、at at edwards request. in the brownsrich living room，its walls and ceilings giving out a bright light with a metallic surface of imitation gold，anna listened to dance music coming from a tape recorder and continued to think about her husbandin a moment he would be at the party too，since they had agr

19、eed to meet there，although by now it was three quarters of an hour later than the time he had planned to come.the browns were people he knew in a business way，and he had said he thought it wise that he and anna should attend this gathering of theirs. she had never met them before，which made it more

20、difficult for her，having to wait about，not knowing a soul in the roomwhen she thought about it she felt herself unfairly treated，for although edward was kind to her and always had been，it was far from thoughtful to be as late as this. because of her nervous condition she felt afraid and had develope

21、d a sickness in her stomachshe looked at her watch and sighed36what made anna feel that she had failed her husband，edward?aher bad relationship with her husbandbher husbands youthful appearancecher inability to have childrendher nervousness at parties37why did anna stand alone at the party?aher husb

22、ands nervousness affected herbshe didnt like the brownscshe wanted to enjoy the musicdshe didnt know anybody in the room38anna started to get angry because ashe wasnt feeling wellbher husband had usually been more thoughtfulcshe hated to see the browns wealthdshe came to know that mrbrown was only a

23、 businessman39why did edward want anna to attend the party?ahe knew that he was going to be latebhe believed she would impress the brownsche thought it clever for her to associate with the brownsdhe wanted her to learn how to do business from the browns40which of the following statements is not true

24、?aedward had changed very little in character and appearance in the seventeen years after he got married.banna went to the btowns house alonecanna was very anxious to meet her husbanddit was exactly half an hour after the party began that edward arrived at the brownsparty.b if english means endless

25、new words，difficult gramrnar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wronghavent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? according to a new study by a british university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power，researchers fou

26、nd that learning other languages changes grey matterthis is the area of the brain which processes informationit is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles the study also found the effect is greater，the younger people learn a second language. a team led by dr andrea mechelli，from university c

27、ollege london，took a group of britons who only spoke englishthey were compared with a goup of “early bilingualswho had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people

28、without a second languagebut the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference. “our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，”said the scientists. it means that the change itself increases the abi

29、lity to learn professor dylan vaughan jones of the university of wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，”he said“you are actually going beyond language and have a better understand

30、ing of different ideas” the findings were matched in a study of native italian speakers who had learned english as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. reading，writing，and comprehension were all testedthe results showed，that the younger they started to learn，the better“studying a language

31、 means you get an entrance to another world，explained the scientists41the main subject talked about in this passage is alanguage can help brain power bmans ability of learning a second language cscience on learning a second language dlanguage learning and maths study42in the second paragraph，the wri

32、ter mentions “exercise” in order to asay language is also a kind of physical laborbmake people believe language learning helps grey matter work wellcshow the importance of using the language when you learn the languagedprove that one needs more practice when he(she)is learning a language43the underl

33、ined wordbilinguals”in paragraph 4 probably means apeople who can speak two languages bsecond language learners cresearchers on language learning dactive language learners44we may know from the scientific findings that athe experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainbthe

34、re is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languagecthe earlier you start to learn a second language，the higher the grey matter density is dthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time45in the last two paragraphs，the author want

35、s to tell us that alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsbitalian is the best choice for you as a second languagecyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languagedearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsc“it hurts

36、me more than you，and “this is for your own goodthese are the statements my mother used to make years ago when i had to learn latin，clean my room，stay home and do homework.that was before we entered the permissive period in educafion in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to ac

37、hieve their best in schoolthe schools and the educators made it easy on usthey thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. we stopped making our children do homework. we gave them calculators，turned on the television，left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation

38、now teachers，faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years，are realizing weve made a terrible mistakeone such teacher is sharon klompus who says of her students-“so passive”-and-wonders what happenednothing was demanded of them，she believes. television，says klo

39、mpus，contributes to childrens passivity“were not training kids to work any more,” says klompus“were talking about a generation of kids whove never been hurt or hungrythey have learned somebody will always do it for them. instead of saying go look it up，you tell them the answerit takes greater energy

40、 to say no to a kid”yes，it doesit takes energy and it takes work. its time for parents to end their vacation and come back to workits time to take the car away, to turn the tv off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but its for their own goodits time to start telling them no again.46why are ch

41、ildren becoming more inactive in study?abecause they watch tv too oftenbbecause they have done too much homeworkcbecause they have to fulfill too many dutiesdbecause teachers are too strict with them47to such children as described in the passage ait is easier to say no than to say yesbneither is eas

42、y-to say yes or to say nocit is easier to say yes than to say nodneither is difficult-to say yes or to say no48we learn from the passage that the authors mother used to lay emphasis on a1earning latinbnatural developmentcdisciplinededucation at school49by “permissive period in educationthe author me

43、ans a time awhen children are allowed to do what they wish tobwhen everything can be taught at schoolcwhen every child can be educateddwhen ehildren are permitted to receive education50what is the main idea of the passage?aparents should leave their children alone，bkids should have more activities a

44、t schoolcits time to be stricter with our kidsdparents should always set a good example to their kidsd the aims of the illustrators(插圖畫家)exhibition，staged as part of the bologna childrens book fair，organized by bolognafiere and held from 19 to 22march 2012，are to bring illustrators and publishers to

45、gether and to promote illustrators and their works among publishersqualifications *individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality, if they were born before 31st december l994，whose artwork is intended for use in childrens books，are qualified to enter the exhibition, either dire

46、ctly or through publishing houses or schools *please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the fiction or non-fiction categoryillustrators may only enter one category. *artwork previously presented to the exhibition may not be re-entered *the confirmation form must be fille

47、d in and a photograph attached, then presented together with illustrations no later than 26 september 2011shipmententries may be delivered by post，express delivery service or by handfrom abroad，please use the following forms：form “a” for registered mail or post by air；form “b” if using an internatio

48、nal forwarding agent or airline. to avoid deiays, material should not be sent by normal postmaterial should be sent “carriage paid”，including any customs and delivery costs bolognafiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artworkall published works must be accompanied

49、by a declaration bearing the isbn number，publishers name and addressrequirements the illustrations (i.e. the size of the sheet) must not exceed (超過) the following dimensions： fiction：32*42cm(or 42*32cm) non-fiction：50*70cm(70*50cm) illustrations in larger formats will not be considered，nor will they

50、 be returned by bolognafierethe illustrations must be on paper or flexible board，maximum thickness 2mm(for scanner separation purposes).selectionprocess all artwork received by the stated deadtine and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group(whose de

51、cision is final)，inclnding five members(from publishing houses and art schools) appointed each year by bolognafiere.annual each illustrator selected by the committee will be granted two pages in the annual，for the reproduction of all or some of the illustrations as well as a space for the bibliograp

52、hy(參考書目). botognafiere has the fight to choose the works to be published in the annual and to make complete or partial reproductionsexhibitions abroad after the bologna event，the illustrator exhibition will travel to japan under the supervision of jbbythe illustrator exhibition may afterwards be tra

53、nsferred to other venues(場館)in other countries，the exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the illustrator exhibition，and the provision(條款)of the regulations are extended to tile organizers of the exhibitions held abroad return of artwork all the works will

54、be returned to their owners by bolognafiere by the end of july 201251according to the text，the illustrators exhibitions awill last five days in all in july every other year bis intended for college students who are good at paintingcis held by the bologna childrens book fairdcan strengthen the relati

55、onship between illustrators and publishers52the illustrators of the illustrators exhibitions ashould be at least 16 and no more than 25 bmay re-enter their artwork after it is returned cshould state the category of their artwork clearly dmay choose to attach a photo to the application form53which of the following is unacceptable for delivering entries? anormal post bairline post cregist