基礎英語3答案

1、基礎英語 3 答案 【篇一：基礎英語第 3 課 unit_3_ 課后答案】ernetkey to exercisestext comprehension i. b. tfftt. 1. as the author sees it, the internet is most likely to make ourglobal village a better place to live in. it provides a miraculous forum for the globalization ofideas, which contributes to the realization of h

2、uman potential. furthermore, it is a powerfultool for the acquisition and application of knowledge. the benefits of the internet, however,may be darkened by its negative consequences. it may deprive its user of his time fornecessary interaction with other society members so that the whole world may

3、be further fragmented.in addition, there is a reasonable likelihood that the internet presents too much information,which gives its user a skewed sense of reality by making him a cognitively overloaded man. 2. his friend was addicted to the internet. he would spend evenover twenty-four hours non-sto

4、p on the internet so that he had to force himself to go off line. ashe spent so much time in cyberspace, his sense of reality might have been crooked.moreover, without any face-.to-face verbal communication with other people, he felt lonely anddepressed. 3. the alienation of society members had begu

5、n long beforethe internet started to be used worldwide. after world war 1i when the soldiers returned fromthe battlefields, they devoted themselves to progress. what did to achieve their goal was tomanufacturelarge quantities of cars and make them availableto most people. with the car people could t

6、ravel around more easily, but at the expense of their reunion withtheir extended families and communications with their neighbors. thus, it is apparent thatit was the car ownership that alienated people before the internet. in the information age,however, people are alienated not so much by cars as

7、by the interact. interact addicts are far fromrare. as illustrated by the example of the authors nephew, it seems to be an irreversible trend thatmore and more people, old and young, are becoming addicted to the internet. they will spend manyhours non-stop in cyberspace rather than with their famili

8、es or friends. for lack of communications,they are becoming strangers to other people. therefore, there is a good reason to believe thatthe society is being further alienatedby the internet. 4. the cruel irony means that the internet provides the userwith a convenient means of communicating and maki

9、ng friends with people far apart onthe one hand, but on the other, it estranges the user from the people around him by cancelinghis availability for the face-to-face communications even with his families and close friends andfor involvement in the communityactivities. 5. the potential of the interne

10、t as a powerful tool forglobalizing ideas and for acquiring and applying knowledge can only be realized when its user strikesa balance between the reality and the internet. although the internet makes it possible for itsusers to debate, shop, travel and have romance in cyberspace without leaving hom

11、e, the overuse ofthis tool probably results in a distorted sense of reality. the only way to avoid beingpenalized by the interact is make moderateuse of this tool without losing ones sense of place in the world. 1. as the internet can be reached and used with relatively fewrestrictions, it plays a r

12、ole in connecting people globally,which is comparable to traveling through internationalwaterways. 2. a lot of people talk about the new information age, but notso many people are acquainted with the idea that the internetseparates people from each other and fragments societyfurther as a result. 3.

13、i think that in our society the top priority is given to thesatisfaction of ones immediate needs. the internet is the bestmeans to achieve this purpose, for on the internet one can dowhatever he likes to.vocabulary exercises i. 1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed 2. causing to feel very distan

14、t from or not welcome to otherpeople 3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doingit as possible 4. a word or phrase which is often repeated to express a belief 5. more information than one can cope with 6. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer whichseems so real that for

15、most purposes it can be regarded asrealii.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of 5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to 8. would give . pause to thinkiii.1. alienating 2. globalization 3. fragmenting4. addict 5. exaggerates 6. depression7. simulated 8.

16、gratifiediv.1. a 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. dv. 1.2. 3. 4.5. for him. 6. it seems to me that the internet is a powerful toolthat presents an opportunity for the 7. and i can alsounderstand how one might have his or her sense of realityprogress. 8.vi.1. expanses 2. thinking it is necessary3. co

17、mmonplace4. at home 5. tell you 6. large numbergrammar exercises i. 1. all of this being said, i believe that the key to realizing thepotential of the internet is inachieving balance in our lives. 2. there having been no rain, the ground was dry. 3. when i walked in, grandpa was sitting at the kitch

18、en table,the newspaper spread before him. 4. the boys leaned against the willow tree, fishing polesresting on sticks, eyes gazing at thebobs floating on the ripples. 5. mark went homeward alone, his heart full of strangeemotion. 6. the discussion completed, the chairman adjourned themeeting for half

19、 an hour. 7. diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, herhands at her sides, her heels slightly raised, every muscle anticipating action. 8. the cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, hishair dark and curly, his broad shoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm andcon

20、fident.ii.1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling 2. seeing3. being treated4. doing5. getting, closing 6.answering, ring7. reporting8. resolving9. making 10. goingiii. 1. hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 2. rarely does manton care about anything else once he getslogged on to the net.3.

21、under no circumstances must you touch this switch. 4. never in all their lives have they known such hardships. 5. so much does he worry about his financial position that hecant sleep at night. 6. not only did he speak more correctly but also moreconvincingly. 7. only after several trials did they su

22、cceed. 8. under no circumstances are the passengers permitted toopen the door themselves.iv. 1. the teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children. 2. the man lit the fuse and after a few seconds up went therocket.3. on the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl.4. round the corner came a milk

23、-van.5. there goes the vicar. 6. the people dived for cover as over their heads flew thebullets. 7. in the doorway stood her father. 8. in front of them was a white pillar and on top of it stood asmall, marble statue.translation i.1. 由于登錄和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的限制相對較少，它的作用就等同于通訊傳播中的國際海域。2. 乍聽起來這似乎相互矛盾，一種東西怎么會既能讓人們自由

24、地交流思想、從而使全球融為一體，同時又讓人們彼此疏遠呢 ?3. 據(jù)我所知，此人不喜歡夸大其詞，因此當他描述自己的網(wǎng)癮、說常常連續(xù)泡網(wǎng)一天一夜時，這引起了我的思考。4. 但代價是消耗了原本可以用來參加一些培養(yǎng)他們村莊及城鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)意識的活動的時間。ii. 1. theres no denying that smoking is addictive. and once youare addicted, its very difficult toget rid of the habit. 2. in a japanese-made video game, players can simulate the

25、experience of aids from hivinfection until death. 3. i m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could usethis money to continue your study of music.4. we can only increase production at the expense of quality,which could ruin the companysreputation.5. she is not often given to anger, but this

26、time she really lost her temper.6. a teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from acertified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7. i soon perceived that i couldnt make him change his mind. iii.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)把我們帶入了一個真正的信息時代，而且正在幫助世界各地的人們在一個以前不可想象

27、的范圍內(nèi)相互交流。無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和信息高速公路走的是一條什么樣的 發(fā)展道路，電訊，電勢和計算機行業(yè)一致采用數(shù)碼化的做法永遠改變了我們的交際和計算方式。這種一致將使公司能提供以前因技術有限而不能提供的服務。網(wǎng)絡電視將使觀眾能接觸互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。大屏幕，高保真數(shù)字電視和 dvd 有可能改變電影的拍攝方法。衛(wèi)星將幫助汽車找到回家的路。家家戶戶將接收到衛(wèi)星，微波發(fā)射塔，纖維或銅線傳送的信號。i. dictation. the internet undoubtedly eiches our lives in many ways. / theinstant reach of the email/makes keepi

28、ng-in-touch sorewarding/ and so excuse-proof. / the access to so muchinformation (quality aside) by our fingertips/certainly makes atremendous difference./but do all these new platforms/ofcarrying on existing activities / contribute to the making of thenew opportunities/ created by the coming of ele

29、ctricity andtelephone ,/ and steam locomotives and airplanes? / do theyreally boost our productivity/ and create new wealth? / are wesimply using a new platform in the internet/ to do things wehave been doing without it? /if so,/ we dont really need internetcompanies to do them for us./ perhaps,/ th

30、e leaders of theinternet revolution/cant easily reconcile with their fate ofbecoming dispensable. / it certainly will take a lot ofindependent thinking on our own part/to get over the internet-is-the-world mood.ii.1. as 2. of 3. rate4. with5. in6. but7. to 8. or 9. any10. problem【篇二：基礎英語 3 unit 1-14

31、 課后中譯英 ,短文翻譯及完形答案】t distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he hadsuffered repeated failures. 2. he assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lostfavor with his boss. 3. gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw astrange assortment of people. 4. he will be furious with you if

32、you repeat the same mistake. 5. we were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorouswords and genial manner. 6. after the thunderous applause died down, the nobel prizewinner began his speech. 7. he is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarelyruns with the crowd. 8. i feel realitie

33、s are after all very harsh, so one can hardly liveup entirely to his ideas. 我上大學的最初幾天是難以忘懷的。當父親駕車離開，將我獨自留在校園里的時候，我不知道該做什么了。不管我如何極力拿出一副成熟的樣子，我就是擺脫不了一個一年級新生的感覺。我花了好幾個小時，搞清了我的寢室和我要上課的各個教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打開美國文學選集，用一種熱情的態(tài)度準備上課。但是，當老師說 “歡迎來聽生物課 ”時，我意識到自己坐錯了教室。我用鐵一樣的意志，擺出了一副生物專業(yè)學生的姿態(tài)，一直堅持到講座結(jié)束。下課以后，我感到我的胃需

34、要加一點營養(yǎng)了，于是我匆匆趕往自助餐廳。但不幸的是，當我端著食物托盤朝一張桌子走去時，腳一滑，托盤翻倒，我失去了平衡，直直地倒在地上。好幾天，我一直被一種恥辱感所困擾。過后，我漸漸地意識到自己把這種微不足道的小事看得過重了。在大學里，重要的是做自然的“我 ”，發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的 “我 ”，而不是試圖把一切都做得盡善盡美。 cloze: 1. comes 2. others 3. what 4. going 5. not 6. offer 7.relate 8. college 9. not 10. learnunit 2 1. my immediate boss is a typical workah

35、olic, for he works forover ten hours each day all the year round. 2. the principal attaches much importance to extracurricularactivities and he believes that they will help to cultivatestudents tremendous interst in the external world. 3. he always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to goto

36、work every monday morning. 4. since you are leaving the company, you should straightenout the accounts within the week. 5. he often stays up late at night in order to finish writing hisph.d. dissertation on time. 6. nothing can replace the profoudest love in ones heart ofhearts. 7. he is considered

37、a natural for the post of the president, forhe has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years. 8. he is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.他是一個經(jīng)典人物，因為他是工作累死的。他們都相信，假如他能夠多活 5 年的話，他將會自然被提拔為第一把手。他一直被譽為同事們的典范。他一周工作 6 天，一天工作 10 多個小時。他的興趣只限于工作。當然，他偶爾鍛煉一下，以保持身體健康。他將任何形式的娛樂活動都視作浪費時間。

38、他太忙了，沒有時間和孩子們待在一起。結(jié)果跟孩子們有點疏遠了，至少他的孩子們是這么想的。然而，他對公司來說卻十分重要，公司里每一個人都愛他，甚至崇拜他，因為在他們眼里，他近乎完美。但是，誰來幫助這孤兒寡母收拾他去世后的殘局呢？cloze: 1. hours 2. while 3. less 4. from 5. explain 6. by 7. late 8.differences 9. influence10. takingunit 3 1. the university is one of the most venerable institutions ofhigher learning i

39、n the world. 2. if one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardlymake himself a success with only what he has acquired inclass/ 3. i felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for i had tofinish writing the monograph by the end of this week. 4. he feels that it is ludicrous to write on a c

40、ontemporarytheme in an ancient style. 5. the bund in shanghai was a place where young couplesliked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century. 6. his daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for shelikes reading more than playing. 7. the couple strolled hand-in-hand along the

41、country roadwhen the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth. 8. the poet was commonly considered as an eccentricromantic genius when alive. 大約三年前，我和我妻子對大城市的嘈雜生活感到厭倦，因此，決定在一個小鎮(zhèn)落戶，那里安靜宜人，現(xiàn)在我們的生活很好，因為這個地方方便，辦點事步行去就行。我經(jīng)常四處走走，心情好的時候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯飲料，或在洲際戲院停住腳步，看一場戲。但是，有些人似乎不理解我的怪癖行為。我喜歡盡可能的多走路，這是大部分人所不能

42、理解的，因為他們太過于依賴車子了。有時，幾乎到了荒唐滑稽的程度，即便只是 10 分鐘步行的路程，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g駕車。有時，我在獨自散步，他們會問我是否需要搭車。但我認為，車子使腿腳功能退化。在這個社會里，多數(shù)人占據(jù)主導地位。 我意識到。我或許是唯一主張短距離步行的人，這也就是我不時地遇到麻煩的原因。比如：許多商店把門前清理出來，只容顧客停車，店家關心的只是商業(yè)成功。 cloze: 1. more 2. around 3. free 4. leave 5. programs 6.ease 7. it 8. signed 9. environmental 10. handing 11. only 1

43、2.withunit 4 1. it goes without saying that shakespeare overshadows allthe otehr play-wrights throughout the ages. 2. the great gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of thejazz age of the last century in america. 3. it is advisable for you not to put a damper on hisenthusiasm to further his studi

44、es at harvard. 4. young people tend to make a fertish of glamorous stars insports and entertainment circle. 5. they traipsed all the way to peoples square for thecelebrations of the national day. 6. he does not deserve such severe punishment as he hascommitted neither serious errors nor grave crimes

45、. 7. every time i met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8. reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.有人認為，生活中樂趣勝過其他一切事情。他們甚至從不考慮任何嚴肅的事，不考慮這事是否合乎道德，是否關乎誠信或是否屬實必要等。當然，許多事確實有樂趣。全家郊游有樂趣，打一場籃球有樂趣，喝著咖啡聊天有樂趣。但是，如果你把找樂子看成是生活中必不可少的東西的話，你必然會尋找越來越刺激的方法來為自己提供樂趣，其中一個典型的方法是不斷提升危險或酗酒的程

46、度 ,以設法得到一點樂趣。你不應該褻瀆樂趣，否則，不管你如何努力，就是沒有樂趣。這就是 “過”的代價。正確的方法是帶著一份敬意來看待樂趣，這樣，你時?？梢杂幸稽c新鮮的樂趣。colze: 1. as 2. hands 3. go 4. up 5. industries 6. or 7. include 8. on9. provided 10. aimunit 5 1. hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do. 2. prevarication is one of the techniques this businessma

47、nlikes to employ. 3. sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, sowhite lies are ubiquitous. 4. many women in america profess that they are unhappy withtheir status as second-class citizens. 5. on the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret. 6. you should get rid of any prejudic

48、e, resist temptations andlet nothing warp your judgment.7. being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a 8. he is very popular among his peers as he always tries tospare others any trouble.美國有調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)人出于不同的原因，在不同程度上說過謊。有時，他們說謊是為了讓別人高興。比如： 裝出積極的態(tài)度來肯定朋友或配偶，實際上他 /她內(nèi)心卻沒有如此認可。有時，他們說謊是為了提升自己，這種情

49、況現(xiàn)在越來越普遍了。有時，是為了避免傷害別人，當未加粉飾的實情難以接受的時候更是如此。有人則把說謊看作一種必要的社交潤滑劑。不管怎么說，說謊都是為了掩飾實情。關于說謊，不同的人有不同的觀點。有些人認為，假話，即便是看上去無害的假話，也可能帶來預料不到的后果，一個人說了第一個謊話之后，他就需要說更多的謊話來掩飾最初的謊話，最后變成沉重的精神負擔，一位哲學家警告說，如果一個人說謊，他就（等于）把自己置于一個溜滑的斜坡上，因為他的心理障礙減輕了。但是，另外一些人則認為，我們不必不惜一切代價去避免所有善意的謊言，因為一個善意的謊言可能僅僅是用犧牲信任而去換取關心和愛護而已。對此你持什么觀點呢？ clo

50、ze: 1. service 2. rather 3. off 4. are 5. advantage 6. much7. relations 8. if 9. as10. moral 11. eitherunit 6 1. sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is nomiddle ground. 2. he often conjured up visions of the past when he was freefrom the pressures of life. 3. he often refreshed himself

51、 with a cup of strong black coffeewhen he felt fatigued.4. he thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargainingwomen and walked on through the flaring streets. 5. experienced translators, though lacking in theory, canrender one language into another by rule of thumb. 6. it was generally believed th

52、at the major purpose of theforeign minister s trip was to break the ice with regards to therelations between the two countries. 7. reading good books and making friends with good peoplecan elevate the mind. 8. the flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphereto this ancient small town.詩歌

53、像語言一樣普遍，并且?guī)缀鹾驼Z言一樣古老，在某些方面，讀 詩很像讀小說：我們注意細節(jié)和語言，搞清上下文的關系并作出推斷，最后得出結(jié)論。然而，讀詩又與平常的閱讀有所不同。與小說比較，詩歌則是一種濃縮和含蓄的藝術。 讀詩一遍是不夠的，因為一首好詩，讀一遍是不能讀盡其意的。讀詩的最佳方法與讀報的最佳方法正好相反。讀報是迅速瀏覽，讀詩則是慢慢咀嚼。我們?yōu)槭裁匆x詩呢？我們認為讀詩可以得到快樂。比如：通過讀詩，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并享受斯賓塞的夢幻、彌爾頓的壯麗華茲華斯的自然簡潔、濟慈的優(yōu)美旋律以及拜倫的敘事魅力。另外，讀詩使人明智靈秀，那是培根在論學習中告訴我們的。 cloze: 1. questions 2.

54、 will 3. ones 4. accounts 5. apply 6. as7. need 8. at 9. wish10. feel 11. music 12. caseunit 71. to me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance. 3. they went into raptures over the unexpected success. 4. much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment thedangerous situation that threatened all

55、 of them. 5. she peered at the stranger from behind the curtain. 6. during the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath ofsunshine on the beach. 7. when she learnt the news of his death, she wasoverwhelmed with grief. 8. im not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, i maint

56、ain that everyone of us should save up for arainy day.一個年輕人神情緊張而又猶豫，他推開門，走進一間寬敞的房間。一個老人坐在搖椅上，讀著一本厚厚的羊皮紙制成的書，看上去像荷馬的奧德賽之類的經(jīng)典作品。老人沒抬頭，指了指旁邊的椅子，示意年輕人坐下。老人說： “奧斯汀先生，很高興認識你。 ”“我想問你是不是賣，呃，一種有著特殊效果的混合物。 ”年輕人問道。 “我親愛的先生，事實上，我這里賣的任何東西都是不尋常的，雖然庫存相當有限。 ”“但是你 ?”年輕人有點迫不及待。 “這是一種像水一樣的無色液體，化在咖啡里、茶里、葡萄酒里或其他飲料里是看不出來

57、的， ”老人打斷他的話， “但它被起名為萬能清潔液，它能夠清潔一切東西，從手套到生活。我相信生活有時是需要清洗的?！?“恐怕那不是我所需要的東西 , ”年輕人說。 “沒關系 ,不過我想讓你知道它的價格。小小的一勺 ,當然這也足夠了 , 我收費不下于 6000 美元,一分也不能少。 ”年輕人很焦慮 ,但是老人接著說: “然而要是愛情魔液也收這么多的錢是不合實際 的,甚至是殘酷的。年輕人喜歡愛情魔液 ,但是情況往往是這樣的 ,他們,我指的是那些需要愛情魔液的人 ,他們不夠富裕 ,這么高的價格他們是買不起的 ,所以啊,它的價格低得令人難以置信。 ” 這時年輕人的臉上露出了微笑?！斑@個愛情魔液有 . ”它有“著不同尋常的效果 , ”老人說。他似乎能夠讀懂年輕人的心思。 “效果是持久的 , 姑娘喝了這愛情魔液 ,將把你看成她生活中唯一的興趣。 年輕人離開了屋子 ,心里溢滿了幸福感。他太幼稚了 ,不知道他以及和他相似的年輕人將很有可能用自己的錢來造就一個富翁 ,因為他或許會在將來不斷地造訪老人 ,來買其他價格昂 ,效果不同尋常的混合物。 cloze: 1. if 2.