英語專業(yè)四級真題詞匯精選電子版 TEM4

1、英語專業(yè)四級真題詞匯精選TEM4 19961. telegraph n.電報機，電報2. microscope n.顯微鏡E.g. observe bacteria under a microscope.用顯微鏡觀察細菌。3. microfilm n.縮微交卷（用以保存文件、印刷材料等）4. Fascinate v.使（某人）著迷、神魂顛倒或極感興趣E.g. The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.孩子們讓櫥窗里的玩具給吸引住了。5. enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的E.g. He doesnt k

2、now much about the .他對這事所知不多，但是卻極感興趣。She is very enthusiastic about singing.她非常喜歡唱歌。6. supportive adj.支持的，支援的E.g. She has been very supportive during my illness.我患病期間她幫了我很大的忙。7. property n.財產(chǎn)，所有物，性質(zhì)，特性E.g. Dont touch those tools-they are not your property.不要動那些工具-那不是你的東西。E.g. The tax will affect onl

3、y the propertied classes.該稅項僅影響有房地產(chǎn)的階層。8. discipline n.訓(xùn)練，紀(jì)律 v.訓(xùn)練E.g. Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受到嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire.士兵在槍林彈雨中嚴(yán)守軍紀(jì)。Parents have to discipline their children.做父母的須管教自己子女。9. Recruit n.新兵，新分子，新會員v.征募新兵E.g. gain new recruits from

4、among the young unemployed.從年輕的失業(yè)者中招募新成員。10. Traffic(k) v. 買賣E.g. He trafficked in illicit liquor.他做過買賣私酒的生意。11. cocaine n. 古柯堿12. charity n. 慈善E.g. Judge people with charity.寬厚度人E.g. Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.許多慈善機構(gòu)捐款賑濟災(zāi)民。13. pre-historic adj. 史前的E.g. His ideas on

5、the education of girls are positively pre- historic, extremely old fashioned.他在女子教育問題上所持的觀點是老掉牙的。14. moor n. 高沼；系泊E.g. Go for a walk on the moors.到野外散步。15. .accumulate v. 積聚；E.g. By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她由于投資精明而積蓄了一筆財產(chǎn)。E.g. The accumulative effects of eating too much.長期飲食過量造成的后

6、果。16. Architectural adj. 建筑上的E.g. An architectural triumph.建筑學(xué)的成就。17. archetype n. 原型18. archaeology n. 考古學(xué)19. reside with vi.居住20. insufficient adj.不足的，不夠的E.g. The case was dismissed because of insufficient evidence.該案因證據(jù)不足而撤銷21. prestige n.聲望，威望，威信E.g. He suffered a loss of prestige when the scand

7、al was publicized.這件丑事被公開后他便威信掃地22. brilliant adj.非常明亮的，才華橫溢的，杰出的，極聰明的E.g. The play was a brilliant success.這出戲是一大成功23. satire n.諷刺文學(xué)E.g. Is there too much satire on TV?電視上的諷刺內(nèi)容是否太多了？Her novel is a satire on social snobbery.她的小說是描寫勢利小人的諷刺作品24. bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)E.g. The bankruptcies were recorded in th

8、is town last year.去年這個城鎮(zhèn)有十起破產(chǎn)事件25. profound adj.深刻的，淵博的E.g. a profound awareness of the problem.對問題的深刻理解Take a profound interest in sth.對某事物產(chǎn)生極大的興趣26. prosperous adj.繁榮的E.g. He wished the young couple a life of happiness and prosperity.他祝這對年輕人生活幸福，萬事如意27. Traffic(k) v. 買賣E.g. He trafficked in illici

9、t liquor.他做過買賣私酒的生意。28. cocaine n. 古柯堿29. charity n. 慈善 E.g. Judge people with charity.寬厚度人E.g. Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.許多慈善機構(gòu)捐款賑濟災(zāi)民。30. pre-historic adj. 史前的E.g. His ideas on the education of girls are positively pre- historic, extremely old fashioned.他在女子教育問題上所持

10、的觀點是老掉牙的。31. moor n. 高沼；系泊E.g. Go for a walk on the moors.到野外散步。32. accumulate v. 積聚； E.g. By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她由于投資精明而積蓄了一筆財產(chǎn)。E.g. The accumulative effects of eating too much.長期飲食過量造成的后果。33. Architectural adj. 建筑上的E.g. An architectural triumph.建筑學(xué)的成就。34. archetype n. 原型35.

11、 archaeology n. 考古學(xué)36. considerate 考慮周到的 adj.It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡覺時你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。37. handicap 障礙，阻礙 n. 妨礙，使不利，阻礙 v.Deafness can be a serious handicap.耳聾有時算是嚴(yán)重的缺陷。38. legislation 立法，法律的制定（或通過） n.Legislation will be difficult and take time.立法難且費時。39. d

12、ecline 衰落，拒絕 v.I invited her to join us, but she decline.我邀請她跟我們一起，可是她拒絕了。40. proportion 比例，均衡 n.The two windows are in admirable proportion.這兩扇窗戶十分相稱。41. counterpart 副本，極相似的人或物，配對物 n.The sales director phoned her counterpart in the other firm.銷售部的女經(jīng)理給另外一家公司的銷售部經(jīng)理打了電話。42. comprise 包含，由.組成 v.Two smal

13、l boys and a dog coprised the street entertainers only audience.兩個小男孩和一條狗成了街頭藝人僅有的觀眾。43. alter 改變 v.I didnt recognize him because he had altered so much.我沒認出他來，因為他變了許多。44. trend 傾向，趨勢 n. 伸向，傾向，通向 v.The trend of prices is still upwards.物價仍有上漲趨勢。45. contemporary 當(dāng)代的，同時代的 adj. 同時代的人 n.Many contemporary

14、 writers condemned the emperors actions.當(dāng)代的許多作家都譴責(zé)該皇帝的行徑。Group 546. tumble 翻倒，摔倒，滾動，翻筋斗 v.Toddlers keep tumbling over.學(xué)部的兒童老是摔。47. cascade 小瀑布，噴流 n. 成瀑布落下 v.Water cascaded down the mountainside.水如瀑布般自山邊下瀉。48. devastating 破壞性的 adj.A decastating war, famine, storm, etc.毀滅性的戰(zhàn)爭，饑荒，風(fēng)暴等。49. avalanche 雪崩 n

15、.Yesterdays avalanche killed a party of skiers and destroyed several trees.昨天的雪崩造成一批滑雪者死亡，并毀壞了一些樹木。50. altitude 高度，高處，高等 n.What is the altitude of this village?這個村子海拔多少？51. glacier 冰河 n.The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰川崩解而產(chǎn)生一個大冰山。52. eventually 最后，終于 adv.Eventually he became tired of trying so h

16、ard.他最后厭倦了這種艱苦的嘗試。53. layer 層，階層 n.Several thin layers of clothing will keep you warmer than one.穿幾層薄的衣服總比穿一層厚的衣服暖。54. steep 陡峭的，險峻的，急劇升降的 adj. 浸，泡，沉浸 v.I never cycle up that hillits too steep.我從來不騎車上那座山太陡了。Group 655. slope 斜坡，斜面，傾斜 n. 使順斜 v.The field slopes to the east.田地向東傾斜。56. vibration 震動，顫動，搖動

17、，擺動 n.Even at full speed the ships engines cause very little vibration.這條船即使全速前進，發(fā)動機的震動也很小。57. ruinous 破壞性的，招致毀滅的 adj.The prices in that restaurant are absolutely ruinous.那家飯館的價錢貴得能把人坑死。58. Spectacular 引人入勝的，壯觀的 adj.A spectacular display of fireworks.壯觀的煙火會。59. Stun 使暈倒，使驚嚇，打暈 v.The punch stunned me for a moment.那一拳把我打得昏了一陣。60. Accurate 正確的，精確的 adj.His description was accurate.他的敘述很正確。61. Authentic 可信的 adj.An authentic document.正式文件。62. Priv