no soonerthan用法詳解資料講解

1、n o s o o n e r t h a n 用 法 詳 解no sooner. than. 一.就.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用過去完成時,than后面的從句用一般過去時.(從這里可以知道,no sooner 后面是主句;than 后面是從句)例:i had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨來no sooner .than.常放在句首,表示強(qiáng)調(diào).這時主句要倒裝.例:no sooner had i reached home than it began to rain.與這個短語類似的還有 hardly . when意思為

2、:還沒.就.例:we had hardly gotten there when it began to rain.我們還沒到那兒,天就下起雨了.(主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時)hardly.when.也常放在句首例:hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.就是這樣“hardlywhen(before)”和“scarcelywhen(before)”這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在含義上與 as soon as 及 no soonerthan 相近,都作“一就”解。hardly(scarcely)引出主句,when(before)引出從句,主句的動作與

3、從句的動作一前一后緊接著發(fā)生。有人主張主句的 謂語動詞要用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。hardly 和 scarcely 意思都是“幾乎不”或者“剛剛”（表程度）。例如：you hardly had time to do something 意味著你幾乎沒時間做某事。相比之下 scarcely 更正式、更書面。 i hardly had time to ask her name.我?guī)缀鯖]時間去問她叫什么名字 we had scarcely arrived when he asked us to leave.我們才剛剛到他就叫我們走了。hardly and scarcely can also

4、be used with ever to mean not often, almost never, with any to mean very few, almost none.hardly 和 scarcely 也可以與 ever 連用，表示“很少，幾乎從不”；與 any 連用，表示“很 少，幾乎沒有”。 ive got hardly any money left.我?guī)缀鯖]剩一點(diǎn)錢。 hardly anyone agreed with her.幾乎沒人同意她。in speech, it is usual to say that you hardly ever do something, rather than that you rarely do it.在演講時，通常都說 hardly ever do something，