2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)外研版必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)：語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練 Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上課時(shí)作業(yè)19語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1after starting a piggy bank(存錢(qián)罐) to save up for a snowmobile （摩托雪橇)，one five。year.old girl didnt hesitate(猶豫) to give 1.it all away when she realized someone else needed the money more than she did。this past october， jackie noticed her 5。year

2、。old granddaughter， sunshine, 2.emptying （empty） her piggy bank and was 3。greatly （great） surprised when she found out 4。what she planned to do with the money。she was taking it to school for milk.jackie explained that she 5.had paid （pay） for her milk for the month already， but sunshine looked at he

3、r granny?！癷 am taking milk money to school for my friend, because my friends mother doesnt have money to buy milk， 6。but i want my friend to get it, too，” sunshine offered the 7。explanation （explain)since sunshines act， hausher, the teacher， started a gofundme account 8。to raise （raise）money to pay

4、for milk for her entire class for the 9。second （two）term。in just a month， shes raised over 13,500?！皌he money will help sunshine to make sure her friend get milk， jackie explained?！皌hanks to sunshines act of kindness for one student, it has grown so much that it now includes everyone， which 10。makes

5、(make) me happy，” hausher added。解析文章大意：這是一篇記敘文,講述了jackie的孫女sunshine把存錢(qián)罐中準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)摩托雪橇的錢(qián)取出來(lái)為付不起牛奶錢(qián)的朋友買(mǎi)牛奶的故事。1考查代詞.指代存錢(qián)罐中準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)摩托雪橇的錢(qián)，money為不可數(shù)名詞，故填it。2考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.空處與“her piggy bank”構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟unshine與empty之間為主謂關(guān)系,故填動(dòng)詞。ing 形式。3考查副詞.空處修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)填副詞。4考查賓語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作found out的賓語(yǔ),且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),故填what。5考查時(shí)態(tài)。jacki

6、e解釋說(shuō)，她已經(jīng)為sunshine這個(gè)月的牛奶付了錢(qián)了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)already可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)；因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí).6考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。7考查名詞。the為定冠詞，后面要跟名詞。explanation“解釋?zhuān)碛伞?8考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。知道了sunshine的做法以后，hausher老師在gofundme上注冊(cè)了一個(gè)賬戶(hù)來(lái)籌錢(qián)。此處應(yīng)用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。9考查序數(shù)詞。hausher老師為她的整個(gè)班級(jí)籌錢(qián)以支付第二學(xué)期的牛奶費(fèi)用。由語(yǔ)境及the可知，此處

7、應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。10考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前文的內(nèi)容，故填makes。2once, it was difficult to imagine a morning without a newspaper。 but, the world 1。has changed (change）the news isnt waiting for you.its happening now. in order to get the 2。latest （late) news, just go to the internet。if you like, you can

8、 get news 3.sent (send） to your mobile phone.statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)資料） show that 4。the number of readers of newspapers around the world is falling every year, and this is understandable。the younger people do not have a natural 5。attraction (attractive） to newspapers and books。 they are fans of the computer

9、and the internet。therefore， it is clear 6.that many newspaper readers will gradually turn 7。to the internet。in my opinion， i, and my family, have not read newspapers for a long time, and it happened as soon as i realized that all the news that i read in newspapers can 8。be found （find） on websites o

10、r tv。if the newspaper does not give new information, why do we buy it and spend precious time？online news saves time， allows you 9。to choose (choose） the items that you are interested in.i like sites that collect news from different sources， 10.where you can get reliable and objective (客觀(guān)的） informat

11、ion。解析文章大意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)慢慢代替了報(bào)紙，成為人們獲取新聞的方式，并且上網(wǎng)看新聞的好處很多。1考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).由but可知,此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況與第一句中描述的過(guò)去的情況不同?！笆澜缫呀?jīng)改變”是從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并還可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)填 latest。latest意為“最新的。3考查過(guò)去分詞.這里是指新聞被發(fā)送到手機(jī)上，即在手機(jī)上看新聞。send和news構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用sent.4考查冠詞。這里的意思是“報(bào)紙讀者的數(shù)量”，表示“的數(shù)量”用“the number of。.。”。5考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。att

12、raction“喜愛(ài)，喜歡”。6考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，且從句不缺成分,故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo).7考查介詞。很多報(bào)紙讀者會(huì)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)絡(luò)。turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”，為固定搭配。8考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！拔以趫?bào)紙上讀到的所有新聞在網(wǎng)站或電視上都能被找到。find和news構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故用be found。9考查動(dòng)詞不定式。allow sb. to do sth。意為“允許某人做某事，故填to choose。10考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞sites，且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填whe

13、re。3a dear friend of mine recently celebrated her 1。thirtieth （thirty) birthday.rather than doing 2.what most women of her age might do-drinking, buying a new dress， or having a dinner out at 3。an expensive restaurant-she decided to host an “acts of kindness party.all friends, who 4。were invited/had

14、 been invited (invite） to the party， were asked to spend money 5.on acts of kindness.at the party， she prepared cards, which shed written to each guest 6。personally （personal)， saying what theymeant to her as friends, and then passed them around the table for everyone else to add nice comments about

15、 eachother.she explained to 7。us (we） that she was in the process of entering a new phase in her life, one of offeringmore service to others， and that she wanted a special birthday 8。celebration （celebrate)so my gift to her was that during the 9.following (follow) month, i would do 30 acts of kindne

16、ss in 30 days inhonour of her 30 years on the earth.so far i 10。have done （do） 13 acts！解析文章大意：本文講述了“我”的朋友為了慶祝她的30歲生日，舉辦了一個(gè)不一樣的生日聚會(huì)“善舉”生日聚會(huì)。1表示“第三十應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞thirtieth。2_most women of her age might do為賓語(yǔ)從句，作doing的賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what.3泛指某一家餐館用不定冠詞,又因expensive為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用冠詞an。4句意：被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的所有朋友都被要求花錢(qián)做善舉。who

17、_(invite)to the party為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指代all friends，由此可知此處表示“被邀請(qǐng)”，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，也可表示過(guò)去已完成的動(dòng)作，故填were invited或had been invited。5spend money on sth。為固定搭配，意為“花錢(qián)在某事/物上”，故填介詞on。6此處用副詞personally來(lái)修飾定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，表示“親自寫(xiě)卡片給每個(gè)客人”，故填personally。7句意:她向我們解釋她正邁向人生中一個(gè)新的階段to為介詞，其后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,故填us。8句意:她想要一個(gè)特別的慶生會(huì)。形容詞special應(yīng)修飾

18、名詞，故填celebration.9句意：“所以我給她的禮物就是在接下來(lái)的30天內(nèi)我要做30個(gè)善舉以紀(jì)念她出生30年?！眛he following month 意為“在隨后的一個(gè)月里”，故填following。10句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)做了13個(gè)善舉！根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have done。4when i was in primary school, i didnt like going to school。i had 1。difficulty (difficult) in reading and writing and i always could not a

19、nswer the teachers questions 2。correctly （correct）i cried a lot at school because i 3.was laughed (laugh) at by my classmates。my parents would always get mad at me。i felt very upset and didnt have any interest 4.in study.but then one day, i decided 5。to change (change) my attitude towards study。 6.s

20、o i ended up paying more attention in class and i started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills。also, i always 7。went （go) to my teachers to ask for help when i had any trouble。i started to do better in grade 3。 8.when i was in grade 4， i was still improving。by grade 5, i had become the top

21、student in class。now as i am 9。a senior high school student， i know it might be difficult at first。but i like my past in primary school。i know if i keep working and dont give up，i will be 10。successful （success)解析文章大意：本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)上有困難，不愿上學(xué)，后來(lái)改變了態(tài)度，所以成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越好的故事。1考查名詞。此處講作者在讀和寫(xiě)方面有困難。have difficulty i

22、n。.“在方面有困難”，故填difficulty。2考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞answer,故填correctly.3考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).作者描述小時(shí)候的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)i與laugh是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)式was laughed。4考查介詞。have interest in?！皩?duì)有興趣”。5考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，故填to change。6考查連詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,且為前因后果，故填so。7考查時(shí)態(tài)?？仗帞⑹鲞^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8考查連詞.此處指當(dāng)我上四年級(jí)的時(shí)候成績(jī)?nèi)?/p>

23、然在提高，故填when，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”。9考查冠詞。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,又因senior的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)填a.10考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ).5the tower bridge is one of the bridges over the river thames。it is close to the tower of london, from 1。which the tower bridge got its name。it is a symbol of london.it is recorded that the tower

24、 bridge 2。was finished （finish） in 1894 and now it is one of the 3.most famous （famous） bridges in the world.its interesting that its middle part can be raised 4。to let (let) big ships pass.it used to be raised about 50 times a day， but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week.if you are lucky enou

25、gh to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，youll never forget it.people often think the tower of london and the tower bridge are 5.of the same age。 6。but in fact, the tower of london was built about 1，000 years ago， while the latter only 7。has （have) a history of over 100 years.the

26、tower bridge was first painted chocolate brown。later, it was painted red， white and blue。its picture also appeared in the opening of the summer olympic games 8。held （hold) in london in 2012.so come to visit the famous bridge。youll 9。surely (sure） have a wonderful experience and itll leave you a last

27、ing 10。impression （impress)解析文章大意:本文主要介紹了倫敦塔橋的位置、名字由來(lái)和歷史等。1from_the tower bridge got its name是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the tower of london,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用which。2句意：據(jù)記載，倫敦塔橋完工于1894年，現(xiàn)在它是世界上最著名的橋之一。the tower bridge與finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1894可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填was finished。3句意見(jiàn)上一題解析?！皁ne

28、 of the形容詞最高級(jí)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用most famous。4句意:它的中間部分可以升高以便讓大型船只通過(guò)，這很有趣.表語(yǔ)從句中已有謂語(yǔ)can be raised，let在此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用let的動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to let。5句意:人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為倫敦塔和倫敦塔橋具有同樣的年頭?！皁f名詞”表示“具有某種屬性或特點(diǎn)”。故填of。6句意：但是實(shí)際上,倫敦塔建于大約一千年前，而后者僅僅有一百多年的歷史。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。7根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)the latter指的是the tower bridge，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),且為

29、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故應(yīng)填has。8句意：它的照片也出現(xiàn)在2012年倫敦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式上。此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾the summer olympic games，hold與所修飾的詞之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hold的過(guò)去分詞.故填held.9句意：你肯定會(huì)有一次精彩的經(jīng)歷，它會(huì)給你留下持久的印象。修飾動(dòng)詞have，應(yīng)用副詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)“必定之意.故填surely。10句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。設(shè)空處作leave的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞。故填impression。6traveling is a very good activity.when you are tired of your wor

30、k and when you can have a holiday， you can go to beautiful 1。places (place) to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.you can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends 2。with them.if you do so, you will forget your tirednes

31、s and trouble and build up your health.as a result, you will feel 3.fully (full） relaxed and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks 4。waiting (wait） for you.but sometimes， traveling is not an 5。enjoyable （enjoy)thing.for example， when the bus or car you take 6。has （have) a problem, you ju

32、st sit in it and waste your time.whats more， the weather can be changeable.when you 7。are climbing （climb) a mountain， it may rain suddenly。you may be caught in the rain and may catch 8。a cold。the worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an 9.injury (injure）all these are t

33、errible things 10.that/which can happen to a tourist.解析文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了旅行給我們帶來(lái)的益處以及可能遇到的困難。1考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).place為可數(shù)名詞且其前沒(méi)有限定詞，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.2考查介詞。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友,是固定短語(yǔ).3考查副詞?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾形容詞relaxed，故用fully。4考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，且tasks與wait之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞.ing形式。5考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾thing,故用形容詞。6考查主謂一致.主語(yǔ)是the

34、 bus or car，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”.car為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has。7考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指當(dāng)你正在爬山的時(shí)候，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。8考查冠詞。表示發(fā)燒、感冒時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞。catch a cold“感冒”。9考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式injury。10考查定語(yǔ)從句.空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞things,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用that/which。7since a university education in the united states 1。is (be） very expensive, most students work

35、 in addition to studying.students 2。usually (usual)work part。time，but some students take full.time jobs。a typical job for a student would be working 3。as a waiter or waitress.other typical offcampus jobs would include being a clerk in a store or delivering pizza.sometimes students also find jobs on campus such as cleaning，working in a cafeteria or library or answering 4。telephones （telephone)most student jobs are entry。level and low paying, but have flexible schedule 5.allowing （allow） students to attend classes.sometimes students also hold more responsible positions such as