Unit5Firstaid話題語言應(yīng)用——急救知識講解學(xué)習(xí)精品

1、Unit 5 First aid話題語言應(yīng)用 急救語言積累 交際用語 用于指示 （Giving instructions） 的句型：Now listen carefully 現(xiàn)在認(rèn)真聽著 Follow these instructions. 按說明做。Watch out for 注意 /當(dāng)心 Look out for . and 密切注意 然后 .Dont . because 不要 ，因?yàn)?Make sure that 要確定（保） Take care to 當(dāng)心 If it is . go to the hospital. 如果 ，就去醫(yī)院。Be careful （not） to 小心（不）

2、要 Mind you do / don t .留. 心你（不）要 Cover . with 用 蓋上Never 一定不要 It s better to do .做. 更好。話題詞句bites and scratches 咬傷和抓傷 broken bones 骨折 a sprained ankle 腳踝扭傷 choking 窒息insect stings and bites 蟲咬傷 burns 燒傷1. 有關(guān)危急事件和疾病的詞匯： emergency 緊急事件 bleeding 出血，流血 sprain 扭傷 a nosebleed 鼻出血 snake bites 蛇咬傷 bruise 瘀傷 ,

3、 擦傷eye/ head/tooth injuries 眼部/頭部 /牙部受傷 frostbite 凍傷 vomiting 嘔吐 sunburn 曬傷fever 發(fā)燒 heat illness 中暑 electric shock 觸電；電休克fall ill 生病bleed 流血swell/ swelled/ swollen腫脹mildly/extremely painful微 /極痛watery surface 表層滲液get infected 被感染blister 水泡pressure 壓力2. 有關(guān)急救的詞匯：ambulance 救護(hù)車first aid 急救ointment 藥膏，油膏

4、treat 治療apply 涂，敷What should a first-aid kit include? 急救包要有什么？Basic supplies 基本用品： adhesive tape 膠帶 bandages 繃帶 cotton balls 棉簽 gauze 紗布 tweezers 鑷子 antibiotic ointment 抗菌軟膏 instant cold packs 速凍冰袋 latex gloves 橡膠手套 scissors 剪刀needle 針soap 香皂3. 有關(guān)身體部位的詞匯：thermometer 溫度計(jì)skin 皮膚 organ 器官tissue （生物）組織a

5、nkle 踝（關(guān)節(jié)）wrist 手腕 throat 喉嚨 nerve 神經(jīng)4. Making an Emergency Medical Call 急救電話Operator: Emergency operator. State （陳述）your emergency.Dirk: We need an ambulance right away.Operator: What is your name?Dirk: Dirk. Dirk Omora.Operator: Can you tell me what happened?Dirk: There was a car accident.Operator

6、: Where are you?Dirk: I m not sure. I was drivingniiy car when I saw the pileup （連環(huán)相撞） .1 m somewhereon Blossom Road. Can you trace （追蹤） my location （位置）？Operator: Yes, we ll try to do that. Can you see if anyohnuerti?sDirk: One of the drivers is lying on the ground unconscious （失去知覺的） and the other

7、 one is bleedi ng. There some one trapped （困在） in the back of her car, too. We n eed to rescue her before the car explodes （爆炸）！ I m going to see if I can help.Operator: Sir, I need you to stay on the line （保持在線）.1 m sending an ambulanee right now and they ll have theJaws of Life and other equipment

8、 to do the job. The paramedics （醫(yī)護(hù) 人員） will be there very soon.Dirk: Okay, but hurry.注：Jaws of Life （救生顎）：一種水壓驅(qū)動的工具，用于從事故車輛中救出生者。5. 有用的句子 試試你會了嗎？1. 急救是對突然生病或受傷的人在醫(yī)生到來之前所實(shí)施的暫時幫助。First aid is temporary form of help who suddenly or before a doctor can be found.2. 皮膚有三層，它們是防病、防毒、抵御太陽有害光線侵害的一道屏障。You have

9、 three layers of skin which disease, and thesun s harmful rays.3. 燒傷被稱為一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷，取決于皮膚燒傷是哪一層。Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, .4. 除非衣服粘在燒傷面上，否則都要把它移開，如果需要的話，可以用剪刀。Remove clothing unless it the burn.5. 涼水可以阻止燒傷的過程，可以防止疼痛變得不可忍受，還可以減少腫脹。The cool water stops the , and .6. 如果屬于三

10、度燒傷，立即把患者（受害人 ）送去看醫(yī)生是至關(guān)重要的。If the injuries are third degree burns, to the doctor at once.7. 17歲的青年約翰詹森昨晚在救生員頒獎大會上領(lǐng)獎，因?yàn)樵谝淮务斎寺犅劦某值兑u擊案件發(fā)生后，為他的鄰居實(shí)施了緊急搶救。teenager, John Janson, at the Lifesaver Awards last night for lifesaving first aid his neighbor after a .8. 她躺在前花園地上，流血不止。She was lying in her front ga

11、rden .9. 他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車到來。He the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.10. 毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維 ，挽救了她的生命。 that John s quick thinking . saved her life. 參考答案：1. given to someone; falls ill; gets injured2. act as a barrier against; poisons3. depending on which layers of the skin are burned

12、4. using scissors if necessary; is stuck to5. burning process; prevents the pain becoming unbearable; reduces swelling6. it is vital to get the victim7. Seventeen-year-old; was honoured; giving; on; shocking knife attack8. bleeding very heavily9. slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to10. There

13、is no doubt寫作訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)性作文及其他本單元要求同學(xué)給一度燒傷急救或其他幾種急救情況提幾條建議，這是介紹性說明文 的一種， 如寫藥品說明書、 指點(diǎn)道路、 指點(diǎn)做事方法等， 體裁可以是說明書， 可以是留言條， 也可以是郵件等。此類短文寫作要簡明、準(zhǔn)確，目的明確，不需要用很復(fù)雜的句型。另外，本單元的 “急救 ”話題也可以用于寫事記敘文，如交通事故急救等。 寫作步驟：第一段：開頭對要說明的事物或事情簡要介紹。 （點(diǎn)題）第二段：根據(jù)所提供的信息分層次， 按一定的順序進(jìn)行說明， 注意語言的客觀簡明。 （主 體）第三段：結(jié)尾照應(yīng)開頭（沒有特殊要求，不需對此事物發(fā)表看法） 。寫作常用的詞句1. 表達(dá)

14、時間a long time ago ， at the weekend， during the summer holidays ， in August 2019 ， last /next month ，since early in the 20th century ， in the 1930 s2. 表達(dá)地點(diǎn)at the crossing，at the foot of the mountain ， behind the park ，at six o clock in the mor，ning at the end of，before he came here， in a few years， t

15、imein winter vacation ， on Sunday morning ， so far/ up to now ，at the end of the street，at the bottom/ top of ，by the end of . ， in the past (ten years)， in weekdays， on October 1st，not unti,at the airport ， be located /situated in ，five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou ，in the south of Guangdon

16、g Province ，on the east coast of the Pacific Oceanlies to the west of Sichuan ， on both sides of the road， 3. 表達(dá)因果on the other side of the street，on the rightas， as a result， because， because of， for ， in the end， cause， result in ， consequently，originate from , since, so, therefore , It is clear th

17、at , Itturns out to be , The primary reas on is寫作范文Example 1 急救指南First aid instructions1. The nosebleedNow listen carefully and do what I saySit him down and make sure that he is bending forward slightly Let the blood run out of his nose and not down his throat Take care to squeeze his nose just bel

18、ow the bridge to stop the bleeding Wait until the bleeding stops 2. Someone s clothes on fireBe sure to follow these instructions carefully Never let the person run around Tell him to drop to the floor Then cover the person with a thick blanket to put out the fire Watch out that the flames do not st

19、art up againFinally roll him along the ground until the fire goes out If the burns are serious,send him to hospital as soon as possible3. ChokingTo help the person who is choking, you may follow these instructions Try to make the person coughMake sure that he is bending forwardsThen give him five qu

20、ick,hard slaps between the shoulder blades with your hand If the choking does not cease,take him to hospital immediately 4. An ankle sprainBe sure you listen carefully Sit the boy down Dont let him put his weight on his injured ankleTell him to put his foot up on a chair Make sure to put some ice on

21、 his ankle to bring down the swellingThen tie up the ankle with bandage tightly Example 2 居家安全四做四不做Talk about safety around the house, using DOS and DONTSDOSa. Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children cant reach them.b. If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan

22、 quickly.c. Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to call 110 and 120.d. Learn more about first aid.DON TSa. Don t put poisons into other containers, for example empty bottles.b. Never leave small things a baby can put in its mouth on the floor or tablec. Don t play with electrical equipm

23、ent.d. Never use ladders on a wet floor.Example 3 安全使用小建議Gas fires:If you are using one of these, check that a window is open.Water:Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes and rivers by themselvesLadders:Don t use them on a wet floor. Get someone to hold the ladder for you.Don

24、 t reach sideways while standing on a ladder. Get down first and move the ladder. Example 4 路遇交通事故一天放學(xué)后，張磊和凌峰看到一位騎車的老人摔了下來，傷了腿， 流著血，不少人圍了過去。有人建議將老人抬到樹下，張磊不同意，說不能動，要檢查一下。這時老人沒有呼吸 了，張磊讓凌峰給急救中心打電話， 他為老人做人工呼吸， 有一工人幫助止血。 沒過十分鐘， 老人開始能動彈了。急救中心的醫(yī)生們趕到，說張磊做得對。參考范文：One day， after school was over ， Zhang Lei an

25、d Ling Feng were walking in the street when they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle One of the old man s legs was injured and itwas bleeding Many people crowded around him Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of trees But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed He had learned

26、 some knowledge about first aid before He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was and check him Now the old man was not breathing Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Centre and then he quickly opened the old man s mouth and tried to start hisinbgreathing usthe mouth-t

27、o-mouth way Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point Within ten minutes ，the old man began to move a little and the doctors and the nurses from the First Aid Centre arrived They all said that what Zhang Lei did was right Example 5 有關(guān)急救的報(bào)告會通知假如你是學(xué)生會的宣傳委員李華，你校學(xué)生會將邀請市兒童醫(yī)院的專家周教授在下周 做一次普及急救知識的報(bào)告。請寫一份英文海報(bào)。內(nèi)容如下：時間： 9 月 15 日（周