最新人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元unit2知識點梳理

1、精品文檔unit 2 what should i do?一丶重點短語 1argue v爭論；爭吵 argue with sb.與某人吵架 i my best friend我 和我的好朋友吵架了。2 either adv. （用于否定句）也h e doesnt have any money, and i dont, 他沒有錢，我也沒有。h cant play chess. she cant, .我不會下國際象棋，她也不會。 too 也（用于肯定或疑問句） im a teacherhe is a teacher, 我是老師，他 也是老師。3ask （sb）for sth 向某人尋求某物；要dont

2、 food every daygo and find some work 別天天要飯，找點兒工作做。 i dont think you should your parents some money.我想你不應向父母要錢。4the same as. 與相同 （注意前后兩個比較對象的屬性保持一致）the clothes my friends這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。tom is age anna tom is old anna湯姆和安娜一樣大。her backpack is mine.5except 除以外；（不包括在內）她的背包與我的一樣。my class has been invited me除

3、我以外，我的同學都被邀請了。all the students went to the park him除了他之外，全體同學都去過公園了。they all america her.除了她以外，所有的學生都去美國旅行過。注意區(qū)別： besides 除以外，還有.（包括在內）we all went there him除他去以外，我們也都去了。( he went therewe went there, too) 他也去了，我們也去了！/大家都去了！ there are five more visitors me.除了我之外還有 5 名訪客 （加上我是 6 個）6wrong adj 錯誤的；有毛病的；不

4、合適的 whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ive got a headache我頭痛。 whats wrong with your watch? it doesnt work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。注意：whats the matter with you?=whats wrong?=whats the trouble with you? 怎么了？/你出什么事了？你7get on（well） with sb 與某人相處（融洽） get on ( well ) with sth某事進展地好the students will the teacher學生會和

5、老師相處得非常好。how you your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ？these days ,mr green on his new job. 這些天，格林先生的工作進展很順利 8have a fight with sb fight with sb 與某人打架i dont want to my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。they never each other.they are really good friends.他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。精品文檔精品文檔二、主要句型 (key sentences structures)what should i

6、 do? you could write him a letter what should he do? maybe he should say sorry to him what should they do? they shouldnt argue三、詞語辨析1. borrow sth. from sb.從某人處借進某物 （借回來）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 注： borrow sth. from sb.把某物借給某人 （借出去） 是指該句的主語從別人處(往里)借進某物lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指該句的主語把某物

7、（往外）借給別人用例:he the dictionary from lucy yesterday.=lucy the dictionary him 他昨天從露西處借了那本字典.例如：could you me your car? =could you your car me?請你借給我你的車用一下好嗎？2. get sb. to do使做（以人為對象時，有“說服使做”的含義）he could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。youll never get her to agree.你決不可能使她同意。ask sb. to do邀請（人

8、）做we her to our party.我們請她來參加聚會 tell sb. to do讓某人做某事例如：the teacher him the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項工作。3、be in style時髦的，流行的 be out of style過時的，不時髦的look! her new dress is .她的新裙子很時髦。those clothes are . 了。四、課文解釋1、i dont want to surprise him. 我不想讓他感到意外。此處 surprise 是及物動詞 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚eg. my friend

9、 always surprises me.那些衣服過時2、talk about it on the phone用電話就此事進行交流on the phone 在電話里 。不能使用 in the phone、eg. they talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他們昨天在電話里談了很多3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call給某人打電話4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.給某人寫信5、give him a ticket to a ball game. 給他一張觀看球賽的入場券 (

10、注意 to 譯為：.的)eg. they got two tickets tonights show.他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場券。6、she has the same haircut as i do.她和我有相同的發(fā)型。eg. tim has clothes his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。 7、find out （經過某人的研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出精品文檔精品文檔8、everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接 到了邀請（信）此句中 else 一詞不能單獨使用，它必須跟在

11、不定代詞像“someone, anyone nobody” 等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問詞像“what, where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”eg. what else 別的什么， who else 其他誰 someone else 其他人9、i cant think what i did wrong.我真想不出我做錯了什么。此句中 what i did wrong 是賓語從句 ，應用陳述語序 （即 ：主語+動詞）10、im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中 what to do 是不定式作 know 的賓語，可用賓語從句

12、來代替?？梢哉f成“i dont know what i should do.”請背熟以下兩個常見結構： i dont know what to do .我不知道該做 什么 。 i dont know how to do it. 我不知道該怎么去做它。11、you left your homework at home. 你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。leave sth. + 介詞短語，是“把忘在，落在（某處）的意思。eg. he his umbrella the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。注：千萬不能根據(jù)漢語的說法寫為：forget sth ,只能用 leave sth.表示“落下”13、you s

13、hould try to be funny.你應該試著幽默一些。try to do努力做，試著做，盡量做而 try not to do是盡量不做eg. please try late again.請盡量不要再遲到。14、their school days are busy enough.他們的學校生活是夠忙的。enough 必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示“足夠的” （后置） eg. he is tall that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個蘋果。15、be under too much pressure.在太多的壓力下16、see other children doing a lo

14、t of things看別的孩子在做許多事see sb. doingsee sb do sth看見某人正在干某事 （強調動作正在進行） 看見某人做過某事 （強調動作已結束）eg. we saw them basketball at that time.那時我們看見他們在打籃球 i often saw her ( 唱歌)in the nextroom.17、find it +adj +to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做（事）怎么樣he found it math well.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學好數(shù)學很難注：it 初中階段常作：形式主語 /形式賓語 ，而句子真正的主語/賓語則由 to do 來擔當.八年級英語下冊 u

15、nit2 練習題一丶單項選擇1. im not good at math. i really don t know_.a. what should i do b.how should do c.what to do2. my best friend is the same_. we are both 12 years old.a. as my age b.age as me c.as me age3. can you_ what time the meeting starts?a.find out b.look after c.find4. my mother knows little abo

16、ut fashion. her clothes are always_a.in style b. out of style c.new and smart5. dad, i dont have enough money to buy a cd. could you_me some?精品文檔精品文檔a.borrow b.lend c.keep6. dont argue_ your parents. its not polite.a.to b.for c.with7. “what should i do ? ” “_ you could get_part-time job.”a.maybe ,a

17、b.may be ,/ c.really, a8.-youd better not go out now. its raining.- it doesnt matter. my new coat can keep_ the rain.a.in b.of c.out9. its a beautiful coat. but he _ only 30 dollars for it.a. paid b.bought c.spent10.the weather is_ for us to go swiming.a.enough warm b.warm enough c.too warm11.he_ hi

18、s homework at home yesterday.a. left b.leaves c.forgot12. could you give me_ to eat? im hungry.a.anything b.something c.some thing13. if you are wrong, you should _sorry _others.a. talk, to b.say, to c.speak, about14. i was told to be here before seven.- oh, you_ .im sorry for not telling you that w

19、e have changed the plan.a. must b.can t c.needn t15. whats wrong _ your radio?- it doesnt work.a. to b.with c.for二丶根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1. we a_ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.2. under the p_ of modern life, many people feel very tired.3. everyone went to play soccer e_ tom ,because he doesn

20、t like it.4. she didnt go to bed u_her mother came back last night.5. julia f_ her test,so she was very upset.三丶甩所給詞的適當形式填空。1. dont be stressed out. you should try _ (be) relaxed.2. give me_ (free) or let me die3. i plan to _ (surprised) her at her birthday party.4. could you please _ (pass) me thos

21、e dumplings?5. im very upset and don t know what _ (do).四丶根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1. 她生你的氣了，所以你她打電話。she _ _ _ you, so you should _ _ _.2. 你能給我一些建議嗎？could you give me _ _ ?3. henry 很失落，不知道該怎么做。henry is very _ and doesnt know _ _ _ . 4. 星期三詹姆斯把他的歷史書落在家里了 james_ his history book _ _ on _. 5. 孩子們需要時間和自由去玩耍與思考。children

22、 need _ and _ to play and think.精品文檔精品文檔unit 2 what should i do?1. keep out 不準進，阻止進入2. argue with sb. 和爭吵=have a arguement with sb.argue about sth. 為爭吵3. out of style 過時的，不時髦的 in style 流行的，時髦的4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 給.打電話5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物(bring, len

23、d, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等與 give 一樣)6.a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票 a key to the door 門的鑰匙the answer to the question 問題的答案7.on the phone 在電話中，用電話 8.pay for 付的款9.a part-time job 一份兼職工作 10.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要. 11.borrowfrom 從借( 進) lendto 把借（出去）給 12.bake sale 面包或糕餅售買活動13.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 買給(類似：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等)16. the same as 和一樣的16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.