現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

1、1.那個以水果蔬菜為生的舞蹈者熱衷于保持身材那個以水果蔬菜為生的舞蹈者熱衷于保持身材 2.剛剛過去的剛剛過去的2008年是令人難忘的一年，在那一年里年是令人難忘的一年，在那一年里 中國發(fā)生了很多重大的事件。中國發(fā)生了很多重大的事件。 the dancer who lives on vegetables and fruits is keen on keeping fit. the year 2008 which just passed by is an unforgettable year, when many big events happened in china. 3. 你完全沒有必要花很

2、多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備豐盛的晚餐你完全沒有必要花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備豐盛的晚餐,因?yàn)槲覍σ驗(yàn)槲覍?此很厭倦。（此很厭倦。（there is no need, take time) there is no need for you to take time to prepare a big dinner because i was tired of it. 4. 不論遇到什么困難不論遇到什么困難, 我們都應(yīng)該對人生采取積極的態(tài)度我們都應(yīng)該對人生采取積極的態(tài)度. 5. 過了三天那個被急送到醫(yī)院去的女孩才恢復(fù)了知覺。過了三天那個被急送到醫(yī)院去的女孩才恢復(fù)了知覺。 （it, come) whatever difficul

3、ties we meet with, we are supposed to take a positive attitude towards life. it was three days before the girl who had been rushed to hospital came to herself. looking up at his father, the little boy was afraid of being punished. having experienced quite a few earthquakes in hawaii already, i didnt

4、 take much notice. “l(fā)ooking up” is used as an adverbial. “having experienced” refers to an action that took place before the time expressed by main verb. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成（以do為例） 一一 般般 式式完完 成成 式式否否 定定 式式 主主 動動 式式 被被 動動 式式 having done not doing not having done being done (正在被做正在被做) having been done (已已經(jīng)經(jīng)被做完被做完

5、) not having been done doing i. .作時(shí)間狀語：作時(shí)間狀語： 1. while i was walking in the street, i saw tom. walking in the street, i saw tom. 2. when he had read through a score, he could recall every note even many years later. having read through a score, he could recall every note many years later. 3. after t

6、he novel had been published, it attracted many readers. having been published, the novel attracted many readers. practice: nwhile she was staying in china, she felt quite happy. nafter she had stayed in china for months, miss white came to love it. staying in china, she felt very happy.(while) havin

7、g stayed in china for months, miss white came to love it. ii.ii.作原因狀語：作原因狀語： 1. because it had been written in haste, the composition was full of mistakes. having been written in haste, the composition was full of mistakes. 2. as he doesnt allow anyone else to do his stunts, jackie chan has had nume

8、rous broken bones. not allowing anyone else to do his stunts, jackie chan has had numerous broken bones. 3. as he hadnt brought her address, he had difficulty in finding her house. not having brought her address, he had difficulty in finding her house. iii:iii:作條件狀語：作條件狀語： 1. if you stay here for so

9、me time, youll find the people here are friendly. staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly. 2. if you turn to the right, youll find the theatre. turning to the right, youll find the theatre. (if) iv:iv:作讓步狀語：作讓步狀語： 1. although she believed that her son would come back, she

10、 never saw him in the end. believing that her son would come back, she never saw him in the end. 2. although i admit what she has said, i still think she hasnt tried her best. admitting what she has said, i still think she hasnt tried her best. (although) v:v:作結(jié)果狀語：作結(jié)果狀語： the old scientist died sudd

11、enly so that he left the project unfinished. the old scientist died suddenly, leaving the project unfinished. vi:vi:作方式或伴隨狀語：作方式或伴隨狀語： he walked down the hill and sang softly to himself. he walked down the hill, singing softly to himself. conclusion: when he was walking along the road, an accident h

12、appened. walking along the road, an accident happened. (x) walking along the road, he saw an accident. () -ing分詞作狀語可以表示分詞作狀語可以表示 時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、 讓步、方式或伴隨情況等，讓步、方式或伴隨情況等， 注意：注意：-ing-ing分詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主分詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主 語就是句子的主語，并表示語就是句子的主語，并表示主動主動的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。 分詞作狀語時(shí)，有時(shí)前面可帶連詞，表示強(qiáng)分詞作狀語時(shí)，有時(shí)前面可帶連詞，表示強(qiáng) 調(diào)，或出于表

13、達(dá)需要。但作調(diào)，或出于表達(dá)需要。但作原因原因，結(jié)果結(jié)果和和伴伴 隨隨時(shí)不可帶連詞。常用的連詞有：時(shí)不可帶連詞。常用的連詞有： when, while, if, though, whetheror, unless, as if, even if, once等。等。 e.g. 1. whether sleeping or waking, he was not at ease. 2. the man walked very slowly as if having been seriously injured. 現(xiàn)在分詞一般式和完成式的意義現(xiàn)在分詞一般式和完成式的意義: 如果分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞

14、如果分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生（幾乎同時(shí)（幾乎同時(shí) 發(fā)生）發(fā)生），或表示，或表示正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生，用，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。若。若 分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語所表示的分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語所表示的動作之前動作之前， 就要用就要用分詞的完成式分詞的完成式。 e.g. 1. dont talk while eating. 2.arriving at the station, he found the train had left. 3.not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. 4.having be

15、en written in haste, the composition was full of mistakes. 分詞固定用語：不遵循其邏輯主語與句子主語分詞固定用語：不遵循其邏輯主語與句子主語 一致的原則。一致的原則。 judging from/by, generally speaking, considering, talking of, speaking of e.g. 1. judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man. 2. generally speaking, this novel is not very inter

16、esting. 3. considering his age, he works very hard. 4. talking of the world resources, they are very limited. hearing given choice: 1. _ the news, she couldnt help laughing. a. hearing the news b. when she hears the news c. when she heard the news d. heard the news _ the news, her face turned white.

17、 a / c c 2. _ , none of the boys dared to swim in the river. a.having warned b.having been warned c.because the boys are warned d.because someone warns the boys b 3. the secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. a. to prepare b. preparing c. prepared d. was preparing 4

18、. european football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. a. making b. makes c. made d. to make b a 5. “cant you read?” mary said _ to the notice. a. angrily pointing b. and point angrily c. angrily pointed d. and angrily pointing 6. _ a reply, he decided to write again. a. not receiving b. receiving not c. not having received d. having not received a c 7._ from his clothes, he is not so poor.