初三英語九年級英語完形填空專題訓(xùn)練

1、九年級英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練序言完形填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)一、完形填空題型概述 完形填空是一種測試學(xué)生的英語語言知識以及運用這種語言綜合能力的試題，與其他題型相比較，完形填空題更注重對文章內(nèi)容本身的完整性、情節(jié)發(fā)展的邏輯性，以及前后語境相呼應(yīng)的統(tǒng)一性的綜合考查。完形填空是提高學(xué)生閱讀理解能力的有效練習(xí)途徑。一般情況下完形填空有兩種類型：1綜合填空題 也稱非選擇填空題或短文填空題。每空中有的給出待填詞的首字母，有的則需根據(jù)相關(guān)提示完成待填詞。常用來檢測學(xué)生對短文、詞匯的意義理解和單詞的掌握以及句型的運用能力，是考查學(xué)生的觀察分析能力和組織、運用語言能力的主要題型之一。 2選擇填空題也稱完形填空。每空給出

2、四個選項，要求從這四個選項中為該空選出一個最佳答案。常用來檢測學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞法運用、詞語辨析、固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法等基本語言知識的運用能力。二、完形填空的解題步驟考生在做完形填空試題時，必須做到通篇考慮、掌握主題，根據(jù)上下文提供的語境進行推敲，運用自己對語法的掌握，對詞的固定搭配及詞義、詞形、句型的了解，找出正確答案。在此給考生提供以下解題步驟及解題策略，以供參考。 1閱讀全文，弄清大意， 在選擇答案之前，依據(jù)首句的啟示作用，跳過空格，不看選項，迅速通讀全文，掌握文章的大意。在閱讀的過程中，要充分注意推理判斷的信息詞和承上啟下的關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章主題以及細節(jié)事實，理清作者的寫作意圖。抓住文章主

3、旨大意去“完形”，可避免思維中斷，有利于提高“完形”的準確性。完形填空不同于單項選擇題，切勿邊讀邊填，否則很可能欲速而不達。 2邊讀邊填，初步完成 掌握了文章主旨大意后，參照選項，開始逐句細讀，根據(jù)自己所學(xué)知識，從語法、習(xí)慣用法及詞語搭配等方面人手，借助上下文語境，進行推理判斷，初步選出語意和搭配均合適的最佳答案。這里要強調(diào)的是：閱讀時要牢記文章的中心思想，每個空格的含義都要與前后句子聯(lián)系起來理解，很可能文章的頭幾個空格提出的問題，要到讀完文章的尾段后，才能最后判定其正確答案。 3推理判斷，解決疑難 同一篇完形填空中，各題的難度差異很大。有的題目初讀就能選定答案，有的題目則需反復(fù)推敲琢磨。做題

4、時，先把較簡單的自己有把握的題目選上，把那些一時沒有把握的題目先放一放，接著往下讀，然后再回過頭來選擇。往往有這樣的情況：前面的空白，會在下文中找到答案。選定好了一部分答案后，整篇文章的意思逐漸明晰，考生對文章的理解也會逐步深入，再加上合理的推理判斷，綜合分析，個別難題也就不難解決了。所以在選擇答案時一定要前后照應(yīng)，注意上下文的聯(lián)系。要善于運用已有的知識、生活經(jīng)驗常識和邏輯推理等手段，借助上下文出現(xiàn)的事實和觀點來確定和證實，使自己的選擇有理有據(jù)。 4.復(fù)核全文，消除疏漏填空完成后要復(fù)核全文，通過再次通讀全文，檢查是否上下連貫，全文的內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。如果某些地方意義含混或矛

5、盾，就應(yīng)重新思考修補。另外，完形填空雖不是考查語法，但一篇文章不可能離開語法，因此，也需從語法角度檢查一下主謂是否一致，時態(tài)、語態(tài)是否正確，名詞的性、數(shù)、格是否一致，名詞、形容詞、動詞等與介詞的搭配是否妥當(dāng)?shù)鹊??？傊M量減少疏漏。三、完形填空解題的三條原則 根據(jù)以上解題步驟與解題策略，我們總結(jié)出以下三條原則： 1先整體后局部原則 正確的做法是快速跳過空格通覽全文，力求對文章的整體意思有個大致了解，把握全局，為作出正確的選擇奠定基礎(chǔ)。 2先易后難原則 全文大意理解之后，本著先易后難的原則逐空試填。一時舉棋不定的，暫且放一下，那些貌似很難的空格的最佳答案可能就隱含在下文之中。 3前后呼應(yīng)原則完

6、形填空題的目的不是單純考語法，多數(shù)題目都是為了考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。因此，必須選那些符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)并能使上下文意義連貫的答案。同時，填空題的選項在很多情況下是利用內(nèi)容的排斥性與語法的正確性之間的矛盾設(shè)置的。因此，解題時，不能只看只言片語斷章取義，要聯(lián)系上下文，不但要使前后句子連貫通順，還必須借助常用的連詞、副詞和一些固定詞組來判斷、分析，確保語法結(jié)構(gòu)(主謂一致，語態(tài)，從句的連接詞，代詞的性、數(shù)、格，動詞的謂語、非謂語形式等)正確。四、完形填空常見解題失誤分析 1不通讀全文，急于選答案 有些考生認為通讀全文費時費力，一拿到題目就急于選答案，邊讀邊填，結(jié)果無法形成連貫的思路，做起題來反而速度慢

7、，出錯多。 2受思維定勢干擾 有些考生往往根據(jù)自己熟悉的詞組句型而不是根據(jù)具體的語境去選擇答案，結(jié)果使填充完整后的文章文義不通，在邏輯上不連貫。 3不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些考生不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，讀不懂單句的含義，從而影響了對文章的理解，結(jié)果就選不出使全文文義通順的答案。4習(xí)慣搭配掌握不熟。passage 1 an old friend was going to spend a few days with mehe called from the airport to tell me he lmd arriredi was not able to l the offieebut i had pr

8、epared for his arrivalafter telling him my new 2 address，i told him that i had 3 the key under the doormat(門前的擦鞋墊)。i knew it would be quite late 4 i could get backhe could make 5 at home and eat any food that was in the refrigeratortwo hours later he 6 me from the houseat the moment，he said he was l

9、istening to some of my 7 after having a nice mealhe had found the 8 and cooked some fish and had also helped himself 9 some juicehe hoped i would 10 him sooni asked him if he had any diffculty in finding the househe answered the 11 problem was that he couldnt find the key under the doormat，but 12 ，t

10、he living-room window by the apple tree was 13 and he had climbed in through the windowi listened to all this in great 14 there are no apple trees outside my windows，but there 15 only one by my neighbors house( )1a1eave bclose ckeep dlock( )2aoffice bhouse cwork de-mail( )3aforgot b1eft cmissed dshu

11、t( )4aas bwhile cbefore dif( )5ahim bmyself cme dhimself( )6avisited basked cwanted dphoned( )7abooks brecords csound dcalls( )8apan bsugar cfork dfood( )9aby bfor cat dto( )10asee bagree cjoin dprotect，( )11aterrible bonly cmost d。one( )12a1uckily b1uck cbadly dbad( )13aawake bopen calone dtidy( )1

12、4ainterest bpleasure csafety dsurprise( )15ais bare cwas dwerepassage 2 today more and more people live in citiesso there is usually little 1 in a city to grow foodmost of the land in a city is used for homes，shops， roads and parks most food for city people is 2 in the countryside(農(nóng)村)it is often bro

13、ught to the city by trucks，trains and planessome food even comes into the city by carsdo you live in a city?if you do，3 of all kinds of what you eat in a dayall of the food comes from the countrysidethe wheat(小麥)for your 4 is grown on farms in the countryside，so are vegetables water is 5 thing that

14、cities get from the countrysideeveryone needs water every daywe use a little ofit for 6 but we use even more to 7 bathtubs(浴缸)，run showers(沐浴)，and wash streets the water used by cities comes mostly(主要地)from 8 .but people can not use the rain that 9 on citiesthe rain 10 dirty as it falls through dirt

15、y aironce it hits city buildings and streetsthe rain will 11 more dirt(塵埃)it is not good for drinking 12 bathing(洗澡)so cities must reach out to the clean countryside for water.there,the rain falls through 13 onto trees and grassthe fallen rain 14 into rivers and lakes.so it is important to 15 both c

16、ities and the countryside clean.( )1.a.room b.house c.rooms d.houses( )2.a.planted b.grown c.watered d.harvested( )3.a.hear b.think c.die d.make( )4.a.rice b.sweet c.bread d.sugar( )5.a.one b.other c.others d.others( )6.a.eating b.drinking c.cooking d.playing( )7.a.fill b.full c.water d.drop( )8.a.i

17、ce b.snow c.cloud d.rain( )9.a.runs b.covers c.falls d.goes( )10.a.looks b.keeps c.changes d.becomes( )11.a.get up b.pick up c.put up d.catch up( )12.a.and b.but c.or d.so( )13.a.smoke b.light c.cloud d.air( )14.a.flies b.runs c.rides d.walks( )15.a.put b.keep c.clean d.tidypassage 3 mothers day is

18、celebrated(慶祝) in us. its also a holiday in some 1 countries, it is on the second sunday in may. it is a day to thank mothers. 2 that day mothers usually 3 flowers and cards. on the cards,children will write thanks, mum, to the best mother in the world,best 4 for mothers day and so on. where does th

19、e idea for the holiday 5 ? we should thank miss anns mjarvis. she brought up the idea of having 6 day. she 7 west virginia, her mother 8 on may 9,1905. she 9 her mother. she wrote letters to 10 important persons.in her letters she asked them to decide a day for 11 mothers, then mothers day 12 on the

20、 second sunday in may by the us in 1913. on mothers day, children give 13 , 14 the whole family go out and try to do 15 for their mothers.( )1. a. the other b. another c. others d. other( )2. a. on b. at c. in d. of( )3. a. buy b. receive c. send d. borrow( )4. a. wish b. to wish c. wishes d. wished

21、( )5. a. be from b. in from c. come from d. came from( )6. a. so a b. such a c. a such d. such（ )7. a. lived on b. lived to c. lived for d. lived in（ )8. a. died b. dead c. is dead d. die（ )9. a. hadn t deep love for b. had deep a love to c. hated d. had a deep love for（ ) 10. a. some b. any c. much

22、 d. a lot（ )!1. a. both b. all c. none d. every（ ) 12. a. is made b. made c. was made d. makes（ ) 13. a. present to their mothers b. presents to their mothers c. presents for their mother d. their mother presents（ )14. a. but b. or c. than d. yet（ ）15. a. something nice b. anything nice c. nice ever

23、ything d. nice somethingpassage 4 the bravest student in our class is lin tong, who is always r 1 to help others when they are in d 2 one day lin tong and i were walking and talking happily b 3 the bank of a river. we suddenly heard an old woman e 4 for help. we ran towards her and she told us that

24、her little grandson had f 5 into the river and he couldnt swim. lin tong didnt hesitate (猶豫 ) at a 6 he took o 7 his clothes and jumped into the river at once. the cold water m 8 him shiver ( 顫抖), but he struggled on. gradually, he approached ( 接近) the child. then he got h 9 of his hand and managed

25、to carry the child ashore. lin tong is so brave t 10 he is loved and respected by the whole class. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.passage 5 sam lived in a small village. his mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on 1 . and when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed some 2 from his friends an

26、d married. his wife was beautiful but came from a poor 3 . so she could not help him. she had to tell her husband to find work in the town. she hoped he would get 4 money to pay off his debt(債). the young man thought she was right and had to say 5 to her and started. the young man could neither read

27、 nor write. of course 6 would employ（雇傭） such a man like him in the town. he had to go to an island and 7 trees for a farmer there. the island was small and there were only three men on it. they lived a 8 life and sam missed his mother and wife very much. he wanted to 9 them, but he couldnt. luckily

28、 charlie, who was 10 for five years, helped him. he asked the farmer to post the letter for him. from then on he 11 the answer every day. about two months later the farmer brought his wifes letter to the island. he was very 12 but he didnt read it. he had to ask charlie to help him again. the farmer

29、 came out of the house and found sam was stopping charlies 13 while he was listening to the young man reading. it 14 him and he asked, what are you doing it for, sam? i cant let him 15 my wifes letter! ( )1. a. drinks b. fruit c. medicine d. newspapers ( )2. a. clothes b. money c. houses d. cotton (

30、 )3. a. office b. school c. hill d. family ( )4. a. enough b. little c. few d. several ( )5. a. sorry b. goodbye c. hello d. good morning ( )6. a. nobody b. somebody c. everybody d. anybody ( )7. a. burn b. buy c. break d. plant ( )8. a. light b. sad c. hard d. safe ( )9. a. look after b. writer to

31、c. telephone d. played with ( ) 10. a. at home b. in hospital c. at work d. in school ( ) 11. a. waited for b. heard from c. looked for d. looked up ( )12. a. afraid b. careful c. happy d. unhappy ( )13.a. ears b. nose c. mouth d. head ( )14. a. worried b. troubled c. interested d. surprised ( )15.

32、a. see b. hear c. write d. touchpassage 6 mr green has 1 small garden in front of his house. there are lots of flowers in 2 .but he has only 3 trees. his neighbour mr black has a garden, 4 . mr blacks garden is smaller than 5 garden. he has fewer flowers than mr green but 6 trees. mr brown is mr gre

33、ens 7 neighbour. mr browns garden is the smallest one 8 the three. 9 has the fewest flowers of them 10 ,11 the weeds in the garden are the tallest. there 12 always a lot of work. 13 in the garden, but mr brown doesnt have 14 time to work in his garden, so his garden is the 15 .（ ）1. a. a b. the c. t

34、wo d. that（ )2. a. house b. what c. where. d. it（ )3. a. few b. a few c. httle d. much（ )4. a. either b. also c. too d. no（ )5. a. mr greens b. mr greens c. mr green d. the greens（ )6. a. many b. fewer c. more d. much（ )7. a. other b. others c. one d. another（ )8. a. in b. at c. of d. with（ ) 9. a.

35、she b. he c. they d. we（ ) 10. a. all b. both c. none d. four（ ) 11. a. so b. but c. and d. or（ ) 12. a. is b. are c. have d. has（ ) 13. a. doing. b. to do c. done d. does（ ) 14. a. little b. his c. no d. enough ( ) 15. a. bad b. worse c. worst d. most beautifulpassage 7 it is not a good idea for ch

36、ildren to have to work hard . children should s 1 in school as hard as they can. they should not have to do h 2 work with their bodies. when parents or others force their children to work hard,the results are never good and may be very b 3 if a farmer makes his son work like a m 4 , he may easily le

37、arn to hate farming. children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their o 5 homes. they soon begin to hate such work with a force, b 6 that can destroy their happiness. but there may be a worse loss ：a childs l 7 for his parents. the feeling may become something d 8 ,when,that h 9

38、 ,the old kind of love never r 10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.passage 8the telephone rang and our new secretary, miss simpson, a 1 it. may i speak to mr calder, please? a v 2 said. who is speaking, please? miss simpson asked. mr alan bright, the voice said. miss simpson p 3 her hand over the mouth

39、piece(話筒) and spoke to mr calder. its mr alan bright, sir, she said. he wants to s 4 us those new typewriters(打字機) , doesnt he? mr calder asked. yes, sir, miss simpson said. “he called yesterday. and he rang five times last week. we dont n 5 any new typewriters. i t 6 him that yesterday，” mr calder

40、said. what shall i s 7 , sir? miss simpson asked. say that i m not in the office, mr calder said a 8 miss simpson spoke into the mouthpiece. mr bright, she said. im a 9 you cant speak to mr calder now. mr calder says that he is not in his o 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.passage 9 jack was a mil

41、kman. he and his horse, pierre, worked 1 every day. they were great friends and took 2 to people together for years and years. after a while, jack didn t have to do much any more because pierre knew where and when to 3 . the two friends went on with their 4 until one morning. jack came into work one

42、 day to find his boss waiting for him.jack, said his boss. i have some 5 news. this morning,pierre died in his stall. tears started to run down jacks face, i will never see my friend 6 , said jack tearfully. i understand what you 7 now. you may have the day off if you like. no, i have something to d

43、o, and with that ,jack walked off. he was given a new horse and carriage (馬車). that day, jack was in a bad 8 his carriage was hit by a truck. when the boss got to the place, he asked, “is jack 9 ？”.“no，he died in the crash,” said the doctor. i dont 10 , said the driver of the truck. it was like he d

44、idnt even see me, thats because he didnt. this man hasbeen 11 for 5 years, said the doctor. i never knew！ said jacks boss. he didnt 12 you? said the doctor. just then, jacks boss 13 what jack said ahout pierre. no, but someone else knew. 14 ? asked the doctor. a friend of jacks. his name was pierre.

45、 i think that it was just a little 15 between friends. （ )1.a. hardly b. badly c. angrily d. happily（ )2. a. milk b. newspapers c. food d. money（ )3. a. rest b. start c. play d. stop（ )4. a. job b. way c. meal d. holiday（ )5. a. sad b. old c. strange d. usual（ )6. a. much b. again c. often d. home（

46、)7. a. think b. want c. mean d. feel（ ）8. a. road b. trouble c. accident d. weather（ )9. a dangerous b. ok c. afraid d. weak（ ）10. a. know b. understand c. drive d. watch（ ）11. a. ill b. blind c. lonely d. careless（ ）12. a. see b. tell c. ask d. mind（ )13. a. forgot b. thought c. remembered d. wrote

47、（ )14. a. whose b. what c. when d. who（ )15. a. joke b. mistake c. friendship d. secretpassage 10 on a cold w 1 day, a fox told mother bear that he would teach her how to fish. as she w 2 to learn,he took her to a hole(洞)in the ice,and told her to put her tail(尾巴)down in the w 3 he told her keep the

48、 tail there for a long time. then w 4 she pulled the tail out of the water, she w 5 find fish around the tail. the bear was foolish enough to believe w 6 the fox said. she sat for a long time w 7 her tail in the water. she was w 8 for the fish. but when she tried to pull her tail out of the water, s

49、he found that it was frozen (凍結(jié)的) in the ice. she asked the fox to pull her out ， but he laughed to himself and ran away. so she called father bear to help her. father bear came. he pulled hard and at last got her out. but a part of her tail w 9 in the ice. that is w 10 people find the bears tail so short. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.passage 11 john likes chocolates(巧克力) very much, but his mother never gave him any, because they were b 1 for his teeth,