2021屆高考英語教學案：Book8 Unit 　Pygmalion含解析

1、學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆高考英語人教版一輪創(chuàng)新教學案：第1編 book8 unit 4pygmalion含解析unit 4pygmalion1。if you want to be a great scientist, work hard and you are sure to make your dream come true.如果你想成為偉大的科學家,努力學習，那么你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。2。its said that pygmalion effect came from a magical story in ancient greek.據(jù)說,皮格馬利翁效應源于一則古希臘神話故事。3

2、。eventually， it was by his hard work that he proved the magic of the pygmalion effect.最終，正是通過自己的努力他才驗證了皮格馬利翁效應的神奇.4。to help us realize our dream， student union will start a lecture about pygmalion effect.為了幫助我們實現(xiàn)夢想,學生會將舉辦一場關于皮格馬利翁效應的演講。自主排查 夯基固本核心單詞（1)adaptation (n。) 適應(性）；改編本adapt （v.) （使）適應；改編（2）h

3、esitate (vi.） 猶豫;躊躇hesitation (n。） 猶豫;躊躇（3)uncomfortable (adj。) 不舒服的;不安的；不自在的uncomfortably (adv。) 不舒服地；不自在地comfort(n.) 舒適 （vt。） 安慰comfortable (adj.） 舒服的(4)mistaken （adj.） （見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的mistake (vt。) 弄錯 (n.) 錯誤（5）classify （vt。) 把分類；把歸類classification (n。） 分類；編排classified （adj.) 分類的；保密的（6)remark （n。)

4、 談論；言論；評述 （vt.& vi。） 談論；評論；說起remarkable (adj.） 顯著的;引起注意的(7）condemn (vt.) 譴責；使處于不幸/不愉快的狀態(tài)（8）compromise (n。& vi.） 妥協(xié)；折衷（9)overlook （vt。) 俯視;忽視；不理會(10）fade （vi.& vt。） (使)褪色；減弱;逐漸消失閱讀單詞（1）classic （adj.) 經(jīng)典的；第一流的 (n。） 經(jīng)典著作(2)professor (n。) 教授（3)troublesome (adj.) 帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的(4）outcome (n.) 結果；效果（5)brilli

5、ant (adj.） 光輝燦爛的；杰出的;才華橫溢的（6)properly (adv。） 適當?shù)?；恰當?shù)兀?)fortune (n。) 機會；運氣；大筆的錢(8)shabby (adj.) 破舊的；寒酸的（9)horrible (adj.） 可怕的；恐怖的(10）disgusting (adj.） 使人反感的；令人厭惡的單句語法填空1.seeing the blind man standing at the crossroad， i went over without _ （hesitate） to help him cross the road safely。答案：hesitation2.h

6、e is confused by his _ (mistake） ideas.答案：mistaken3。youre too thin. youre not eating _ （proper）。答案：properly4。i was late, but _ (fortune） the meeting hadnt started.答案：fortunately5.i was _ (disgust） to see the same things every day。答案：disgusted6。in this passage _ (adapt) from a novel, a canadian woman

7、 recalls her childhood during the 1960s.答案：adapted7.lie down on your bed and make yourself _ (uncomfortable)。答案:comfortable8.it would be rude to _ (remarkable） upon her appearance.答案:remark9.what you did was _ （horror）, and i cant trust you any more。答案：horrible10。how stupid of you _ （overlook） such

8、an obvious mistake！答案：to overlook聯(lián)想積累1。“學校生活”用詞一覽further study 進一步學習term 學期facility 設施apply 申請educate 教育graduate 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生register 注冊；登記schedule 計劃表；進度表；日程表major 主修；專攻academy 學會；研究院campus (大學)校園scholarship 獎學金professor 教授educator 教育者headmaster 校長instructor 教導員librarian 圖書管理員monitor 班長2.“恐懼”表達詞一覽afraid

9、畏懼；害怕alarm 驚慌dreadful 可怕的fear 恐怖;畏懼frighten 使驚嚇；嚇唬horror 驚恐;恐怖horrible 恐怖的panic 驚慌；恐慌scare 驚嚇;嚇唬scream 驚叫terrible 可怕的terrified 非常害怕的terror 恐怖；恐懼；驚恐tremble (因恐怖、憂慮等）戰(zhàn)栗,焦慮，擔心be scared to death 被嚇得要死1。in_all_directions（朝）四面八方2.in_disguise 偽裝(的)；假扮(的）3。pass . off as . （把某人）改變或冒充成4。make_ones_acquaintance

10、 結識；與相見5。generally_speaking 一般來說6。in terms of .。 就來說；從角度7.show .。 in 帶或領進來8。once more 再一次9.in need of . 需要10.fade out （聲音、畫面）逐漸模糊；漸淡選詞填空show 。 in, fade out, once more， in need of, in terms of， generally speaking1。if you are _ anything， come here for help。答案：in need of2。though he didnt know how to ge

11、t into the building, a boy _ him _。答案：showed； in3._ quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.答案:in terms of4。my memory of the happy days we spent together will never _ as time goes by。答案：fade out5。_， american english is different from british english

12、in pronunciation and spelling。答案：generally speaking6.we set off _ after a rest。答案：once more聯(lián)想積累1.“inn。構成的短語集錦in disguise 偽裝，假扮in amazement 震驚；驚訝in nature 本質(zhì)上in force 生效；有效in stock 有存貨in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)2.“in名詞of”短語大薈萃in charge of 負責；掌管in honor of 向表達敬意in case of 萬一;在情形時in defence of 保衛(wèi)in search of 尋找in

13、need of 需要in place of 代替in favor of 贊成;支持in memory of 為紀念in terms of 就來說；從角度課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓練will that be of any use to you？那對你有用嗎？“of抽象名詞”結構相當于形容詞的用法.常見的抽象名詞還有：help， value, importance， difference等。抽象名詞前可以有表示程度的形容詞修飾。forming a good habit of reading when young _ to your future life。小時候養(yǎng)成讀書的好習慣,對你未來的生活有很大價

14、值。答案:will be of great value直擊重點 突破考點hesitatevi。 猶豫；躊躇（p29）（1）單句語法填空she hesitated _ (spend） so much money on such a dress。i didnt hesitate for a moment _ taking the job。答案:to spendabout/over(2）單句寫作he dived into the river and saved the drowning child _.他毫不猶豫地跳進河里救起那個溺水的孩子。答案：without hesitation（1)hesit

15、ate about/over sth. 對某事感到猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth。 對做某事感到猶豫不決dont hesitate to do sth. 不要猶豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth。 毫不猶豫地做某事classifyvt. 把分類；把歸類(p29）（1）單句語法填空it is required that the books in the library _ (classify) by subject.according to the s

16、ubject, her short poems can be classified _ two groups: poems about nature and poems about human life。答案：（should） be classifiedinto（2)單句寫作the books in the library _ subject。 you can easily find what you want。圖書館的書是按照學科分類的。你可以很容易找到你需要的.答案：are classified by/according to（1)classify .。. as .。. 把分類為class

17、ify . into .。. 把分成be classified into . 劃分成;分類成be classified by .。 按分類（2）classified adj。 分類的；保密的remarkn. 談論；言論;評述v. 談論；評論；說起（p29）單句語法填空its impolite to make a remark _ the appearance of others。a local newspaper remarked _ car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.she showed _ （remark）

18、 courage when she heard the bad news.答案：on/upon/aboutthatremarkable（1）make a remark on/upon/about 就發(fā)表評論exchange a few remarks 交換意見（2）remark on/upon sth. 評論/談論某事 remark that 。. 評論（3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的(4)remarkably adv。 引人注目地；顯著地fortunen. 運氣；機會；大筆的錢（p30)(1)單句語法填空i have had the good _ (fortunate）

19、to work with some brilliant directors。she was _ （fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university。答案：fortunefortunate（2）單句寫作to his joy， he _ to train with some of the worlds top athletes.使他感到高興的是，他有幸與一些世界頂級的運動員一起訓練。the questions were difficult to answer. _， i had come prepa

20、red。 so i won。問題很難回答.幸運的是，我是有備而來，所以我贏了。答案：had/has the fortunefortunately/luckily（1）make a fortune 發(fā)財；賺大錢seek ones fortune 找出路；碰運氣（2）fortunate adj. 幸運的（lucky)be fortunate to do sth。 幸運地做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸運地（luckily）unfortunately adv。 不幸地（unluckily)generally speaking 一般來說；大體上（p30)(1)單句語法填空_ (gene

21、ral） speaking， those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.frankly _ (speak）, i dont agree with you.答案:generallyspeaking(2）單句改錯i think we need to improve our education system in generally。_答案：generallygeneral(1）personally speaking 就我個人而言honestly speaking 誠實地說strictly speaking 嚴格地

22、說frankly speaking 坦率地說roughly speaking 粗略地講；大體來說broadly speaking 廣義地說exactly speaking 準確地說relatively speaking 相對而言(2）in general 總的來說；大體上in terms of .。 就來說；從角度(p31)(1)單句語法填空the job is great _ terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages。答案：in(2)單句改錯learning is not always easy, but it is always benef

23、icial in the long terms._答案：termsterm(3）單句寫作we _ with our neighbors for all these years。這些年我們一直和鄰居關系很好.答案：have been on good termsin ones terms 在某人看來；從某人的角度來說be on good/bad terms 關系良好/不好on equal terms 在平等的條件下in the long/short term 就長遠/短期而言come to terms with 遷就順從;接受(令人不快的事故);適應(困難的處境）show 。 in 帶或領進來(p

24、34）(1)單句語法填空the moment we arrived, the host showed us _.she showed _ her necklace before the public。the meeting is to start， but the chairman hasnt showed _ yet。答案：inoffup(2）單句寫作we _ the school by one of the students.我們由一名學生帶領參觀了這所學校。答案:were shown around/round(1)show .。 out 帶或領出去show off 炫耀；展示show u

25、p (turn up) 出現(xiàn)；露面；到場show sb. around/round 領某人參觀(2)on show 在展覽教材原句what if i was?（p29)如果我是又怎樣呢？單句寫作(2018天津高考）_ they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in？倘若他們一直談論你不感興趣的畫作怎么辦？-im thinking about moving out of my place. _(怎么回事）？ is it far from your workplace? -no。 with three k

26、ids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small。as for my suggestions， _ doing more reading？ 至于我的建議，多讀些書怎么樣？last sunday， when my parents went out shopping， a good idea suddenly struck me: _ give the rooms a thorough cleaning？上周日,當父母外出購物時， 我突然想起一個好主意：為什么不徹底打掃一下屋子呢？答案：what ifhow comewhat

27、/how aboutwhy notwhat if常用來提出假設、建議、邀請、要求等，意為“倘若將會怎樣？”“如果將會怎樣?”.后面經(jīng)常跟一般現(xiàn)在時，有時根據(jù)語境也可以跟虛擬語氣。相似句型有：what for？ 為什么呢/為什么目的？so what? 那又怎么樣？how come? 怎么會這樣/怎么回事/怎么搞的？how/what about 。？ 怎么樣？why not do 。.？ 為什么不做？教材原句but， sir， (proudly) once educated to speak properly， that girl could pass herself off in three m

28、onths as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(p30)不過，先生，(高傲地）一旦有人教她把英語說好了，那個女孩就可以在三個月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。（1)單句語法填空when _ (ask) why he was so sad, the student said he had lost the opportunity of going abroad。_ （tell) that his mother was ill, li lei hurried home quickly.答案:askedtold（2）單句寫作_， he

29、is very honest。從他所說的話來判斷，他是很誠實的。_ he follows our advice, we can help him。要是他按我們的建議去做,我們就能幫助他.答案:judging from/by what he saidproviding/providededucated to speak properly 為過去分詞短語在句中作狀語，過去分詞(短語）作狀語時，可在其前加上連詞，表示時間、讓步、條件、方式等。一般來說，不論是過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞還是動詞不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語。但是，有一些非謂語動詞短語已經(jīng)游離出來，成為單獨的短語，在句子中作狀語。如：

30、judging from/by (根據(jù)來判斷);providing/provided （要是;如果）；considering (考慮到）;to tell you the truth (實話告訴你）；honestly speaking (誠實地說）等。課文回練 升華運用my fair lady was the title of a successful musical。 and later it was also made into a film _1_ （base) on george bernard shaws classic pygmalion。 have you ever seen th

31、e film? _2_ (it) details are as follows.in the musical, professor higgins takes _3_ bet from colonel pickering _4_ he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl eliza doolittle _5_ a lady, and fool everyone into _6_ (think) she really is. he does so, and thus young aristocrat freddy eynsford hill f

32、alls _7_ (mad) in love with her。 when higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts， eliza angrily leaves him for freddy。 only then _8_ (do) higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he cant live without her。from the story we can see that the social position o

33、f each character _9_ （influence) the way they behave to each other。 in general， people are _10_ （polite) to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.1._2._3._4._5。_6._7._8。_9。_10。_答案：1。based2。its 3。o6.thinki

34、ng7。madly8。does9。influences10.more polite/politer基礎達標 自主訓練.單句語法填空1.we had no _ (hesitate） in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country。答案:hesitationhave no hesitation in doing .。 “毫不猶豫地做”。2。_ （classify) so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time.答案：classifyin

35、g句子中缺少主語,且指一般性情況,故應填動名詞classifying，在句中作主語。3。generally _ (speak）， youths of eighteen are too young for such work。答案:speakinggenerally speaking “一般來說”。4.what you said has led to the _ （mistake） belief that smoking is not harmful。答案:mistaken修飾名詞belief應用形容詞，故填mistaken “錯誤的”。5.the school makes it clear t

36、hat essays from online should not be passed off _ being written by the students。答案：aspass .。. off as 。.。 “把看作或冒充成”。6._ if we invited them to come here for a party instead？答案：what固定句式“what if 。.。 ？”，意為“倘使/如果將會怎樣?”。7。parents should teach their children to behave _ （proper） in public.答案：properly此處應用副詞來

37、修飾動詞behave， 故填properly。8。they made a number of rude _ （remark） about the food。答案：remarksmake remarks/a remark about .。. “對發(fā)表評論”。9.the information you gathered is _ great help to me。答案：of“of抽象名詞”相當于其對應的形容詞,of great helpvery helpful “非常有幫助。10._ （take) according to the instructions, the medicine has no

38、 side effect。答案:taken邏輯主語medicine與所給動詞之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。單句寫作1._ (一般來說）, we students enjoy reading storybooks, such as harry potter.答案：generally speaking2.seeing an old man get on the bus， i gave up my seat to him _ （毫不猶豫地)。答案：without hesitation3。please let me know whenever you are _ help.每當你需要幫助的時候，

39、請讓我知道。答案:in need of4。_你認為我的建議怎么樣?希望對你有所幫助。（be of名詞）答案：what do you think of my suggestions？ hopefully， it will be of some help to you.5。_不要從做什么的角度，而是從什么時候做的角度來考慮你的優(yōu)先事項.答案:think of your priorities not in terms of what activities you do, but when you do them.。語法填空also _1_ (know） as “paper paintings” an

40、d “painted pictures”, new year paintings are _2_ unique art form in chinese folk culture。 the paintings are called “new year paintings” because they are _3_ (most） posted during the chinese new year holiday _4_ decoration and they are also a symbol of new years greetings.new year paintings _5_ (appe

41、ar） around the tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_ （feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. in the song dynasty, new year paintings were created on a large scale。 with the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of ne

42、w year paintings became _7_ (diversity）. the development of the paintings matured in the ming and qing dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyday （全盛期).traditional printing _9_ （method） of new year paintings include woodblock printing, stone。block printing， offset （膠印） printing， traditional chinese paint

43、ing, watercolor painting and sketches etc. woodblock printed new year paintings _10_ （be） the most popular and interesting ones。1。_2。_3。_4._5。_6。_7。_8。_9。_10._篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術之一-年畫，并闡述了它的用途、起源和分類。1.known考查非謂語動詞.分句間無連詞且已有謂語動詞are，故此處應用非謂語動詞.be known as “作為而知名”，故填known,為過去分詞在句中作狀語。2。a考查冠詞

44、.年畫是中國民間文化中的一種獨特的藝術形式。此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞,且unique的發(fā)音不是以元音音素開頭的，故用a。3.mostly考查詞性轉換。因為它們通常都在春節(jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動詞用副詞。mostly “通常,多半，大部分”。4。for考查介詞。此處表示目的，故用介詞for.5。appeared考查動詞的時態(tài).年畫大約起源于唐代,表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故使用一般過去時。6。featuring考查非謂語動詞。此處表述代替先前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結構可知，空處作定語修飾door pictures。door pictures與feature之間為主動關系，故填動詞的

45、ing形式作定語，feature在此是動詞,意為“以為特色。7.diverse考查詞性轉換。本句為系表結構，作表語應用形容詞。diverse “多種多樣的”。8.when考查定語從句的引導詞。年畫在明清時期走向成熟,達到鼎盛。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句,且從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。9。methods考查名詞。從下文可知，年畫的制作工藝有很多種,故填method的復數(shù)形式。10.are考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。木版年畫最為盛行，也最有趣。由主語paintings可知，謂語動詞應使用復數(shù).且此處是對客觀情況的陳述,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。.短文改錯dear tom,im li hua， a

46、 student of rongguang middle school. i learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your chinese. i happen to have it， which i think might help you.the book, entitle new practical chinese， is intended for beginners at your level。 not only it include the basic conversations in our daily

47、life, but it is also the window through which you can get to know chinese culture and customs。 editing by three language experts, it is widely used by many foreign learner.if it is convenient for you， lets meet at the entrance to jiangnan park at 3 pm on this sunday。 if so, try to find other time th

48、at is suitable for both of us。yours，li hua答案：dear tom，im li hua， a student of rongguang middle school. i learned quite by chance you needed a book to improve your chinese。 i happen to have ， which i think might help you。the book, new practical chinese， is intended for beginners at your level。 not on

49、ly it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also window through which you can get to know chinese culture and customs. by three language experts, it is widely used by many foreign . if it is convenient for you, lets meet at the entrance to jiangnan park at 3 pm this sunday. if

50、 ， try to find time that is suitable for both of us。yours，li hua難項分析：第一處：whatthat考查名詞性從句的連接詞。賓語從句成分和意義完整，故用that引導.第四處：only后加does考查倒裝句.not only放在句首時，其后分句使用部分倒裝。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故需要在not only后添加助動詞does構成部分倒裝。第六處：editingedited考查非謂語動詞.句中已有謂語動詞is used,所以此處需用非謂語動詞，it與edit之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。課時作業(yè)。完形填空（2020黑龍江省牡丹江

51、一中高三學年上學期檢測）my father was a self。taught mandolin （曼陀林琴) player. he could not read， but if he heard a tune several times， he could play it. occasionally， he _1_ play for the local radio station. dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. he knew we enjoyed his playing。 if he could give _2_ to oth

52、ers, he would， especially for his family。 he was always _3_ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life.later, i matured into a man and had my own children。 whenever coming home, i would ask dad to play the mandolin， for nobody played the mandolin like him. he could _4_ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin。 he seemed to _5_ when playing， taking pride in his ability to play so well.unfortunately, in 1977, dad was _6_ in an accident， leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously。 _7_ he did