江蘇省宿遷市三校高三下學(xué)期3月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前宿遷市三校2015屆高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測 英 語 試 卷 2015-03-28本試卷共120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1、 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2、 每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在試題卷上。3、 考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。否則不予計分。第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試

2、卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.what is the weather like now? a.sunny. b.cloudy. c.rainy.2.what can we learn from the conversation? a.john wont be back this evening. b.the woman lent john her bicycle. c.the man will ask john to be back quickly.3.how does the man feel about his dri

3、ving to work? a.it takes him too much time. b.the distance is a little long. c.he feels that its not bad.4.whats wrong with the radio? a.it cant be turned on.b.it cant be turned off.c.it doesnt work.5.where does the conversation most probably take place? a.at a restaurant.b.at a cinema.c.at a hotel.

4、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67小題。6.what kind of room does the man want? a.a single room. b.a double room.c.a double with bathroom.7.when will the man leave the hotel? a.on july 1

5、5th. b.on june 14th. c.on june 15th.聽第7段材料，回答第810小題。8.what did the man put up on the wall yesterday? a.the picture he drew on his vacation. b.the picture he took. c.the picture of him taken last year.9.what kind of pictures does the man like? a.the pictures prepared for cameras. b.the daily life pic

6、tures. c.the pictures taken by others.10.how many cameras does the man have? a.twelve.b.ten. c.two.聽第8段材料，回答第1113小題。11.what was the man in china for? a.for a tour. b.for a conference. c.for a lecture.12.how many cities did the woman visit in china? a.5.b.4.c.6.13.who are the man and the woman? a.a s

7、cientist and a traveler. b.a reporter and a traveler. c.a businessman and a scientist.聽第9段材料，回答第1417小題。14.where will the man go? a.to london.b.to new york. c.to sydney.15.when will the man leave? a.on friday night. b.on saturday morning. c.on sunday morning.16.how long will the flight last? a.nearly

8、 2 hours. b.nearly 3 hours. c.nearly 4 hours.17.why does the man take the trip? a.for a visit.b.on holiday.c.on business.聽第10段材料，回答第1820小題。18.what does the story told by the speaker mean? a.communication is very important. b.humans are powerful. c.language is created by god.19.what does the speaker

9、regard foreign languages as? a.knowledge. b.tools. c.skills.20.how will the speaker teach? a.by conversations. b.by telling stories. c.by written tests.第二部分:單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.you _ use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipments! its forbidden

10、.a. shouldnt b. may not c. neednt d. mustnt22. _ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. a. on behalf of b. in terms of c. apart from d. except for23. we often associate the name of li ning _ gymnastics.a. in b. by c. to d. with24. i dont know the reason _ you were

11、 absent from the meeting, but i am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. a. of which; that b. that; why c. because; which d. why; that 25. when he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding. a. charged b. blamed c. warned d. accused26. was _ bil

12、l, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?yes, of course. he is always ready to help others. a. it; who; that b. this; who; that c. which; that; that d. it; that; who27. she was the first woman _ to the board. a. to be appointed b. having been appointed c. appointing d.

13、 to appoint28. where did you lose your bicycle?it was in the playground_i played basketball.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. when 29.these problems, ，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.a.not if solved properly b.if solved properlyc.not if properly solved d.if not solv

14、ed properly30.choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. a. why b. what c. how d. whether31. will you come over to beijing next summer? id like to, but my family _ london that summer.a. are visitingb. are to visitc. will be visitingd. will visit32. the traditional view is _ w

15、e sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. a. when b. why c. whether d. that33. i dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got. a. strengthen b. show c. press d. impress34. he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. a. this b. it c. that d. t

16、hese35. across the yangtze river _ more than one bridge, the nanjing changjiang bridge being the first one.a. lay b. lies c. lie d. laid第三部分:完型填空（共20小題，計20分）most shoplifters (商店扒手) agree that the january sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. 36 the shops so crowded and the

17、staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape 37 . it is known, in the business, as “hoisting”.but the hoisting game is not 38 it used to be. even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know 39 they are being watched

18、by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.as if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed 40 and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.selfridges was the first big london store to i

19、nstall closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. in october last year the store won its first court 41 for shoplifting using an evidence of a videotape clearly showing a couple 42 dresses. it was an important test case which 43 other stores to install similar equipment.when the b

20、alls, called sputniks, first make a(n) 44 in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to 45 shoplifters. their 46 ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.it did not take long, 47 , for serious shoplifters to st

21、art showing suitable 48 . soon after the equipment was 49 at selfridges, store detective brian chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman 50 putting bottles of perfume into her bag.“as she turned to go,” chadwick 51 , “she suddenly looked up at the sputnik and stopped. she could not 5

22、2 have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she 53 have had a feeling that i was looking at her.”“for a moment she paused, but then she 54 to counter and started putting everything 55 . when she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it wa

23、s empty and hurried out of the store.”36. a. as b. withc. ford. since37. a. noticedb. noticingc. unnoticedd. unnoticing38. a. howb. thatc. whichd. what39. a. ifb. thatc. howd. why40. a. at restb. at attentionc. at workd. at shock41. a. caseb. theftc. discussiond. conversation42. a. tryingb. wearingc

24、. stealingd. packaging43. a. stoppedb. keptc. encouragedd. called44. a. differenceb. influence c. appearance d. function45. a. attackb. calmc. excited. frighten46. a. somehowb. somewhatc. anyhowd. somewhere47. a. howeverb. thusc. therefored. anyway48. a. respectb. interestc. frightd. courage49. a. i

25、n operationb. in casec. in troubled. in advance50. a. publiclyb. bravelyc. quicklyd. secretly51. a. repliedb. repeatedc. recalledd. requested52. a. possiblyb. politelyc. pleasantlyd. patiently53. a. couldb. wouldc. shouldd. must54. a. cameb. leftc. returnedd. rushed55. a. offb. inc. upd. back第四部分:閱讀

26、理解（共15小題，計30分）ain learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. it is the groundwork of reading and writing. youd better try your best to speak. dont be afraid of making mistakes. but be careful not to let them keep you from improving the language. while you are doing this

27、, a good exercise is to writekeep a diary, write notes, letters or articles, then if you can, ask someone to go through what you have written and tell you where is wrong. many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learnin

28、g a language. if you are slow in speaking, dont worry. one of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. the important thing is to choose something interesting to read. it cant be too difficult for you. when you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess

29、their meanings or if they have nothing important to do with the sentence. you can do that some other time.56. from the passage we know the groundwork is _ while you are learning a foreign language. a. reading b. writing c. speaking d. listening 57. to improve the language, one has to _.a. pay attent

30、ion to speaking only b. try not to make mistakes c. correct mistakes only d. keep a diary and write notes, letters or articles 58. the best title of this passage might be _. a. how to learn a foreign language b. how to improve reading c. how to learn writing d. more reading, less speaking bwhen thin

31、king about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. the cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. the fierce heat of the sun can cause severe burns. the lack of a

32、tmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst. with no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. radiation from the sun is another risk in space. so is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (隕石).in 1933, an american flyer, wiley post, de

33、signed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. it was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilots head. astronauts in the american space agency (nasa) flew the first american space flights in the early 1960s. the clothing was similar to that invente

34、d by wiley post. today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. it lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. the spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or emu. it was designed to endure longer and to

35、permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.the emu has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.nowadays, nasa scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be

36、 needed for exploration on the planet mars. because of the gravity on mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. the equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on mars. and, they must be easy to repair and keep cl

37、ean during a longer flight to and from the red planet.59. which of the following is not mentioned about the dangers of space environment?a. lack of oxygen. b. fierce heat from the sun. c. gases in the body. d. radiation from the sun.60. which of the following statements is true, according to this pa

38、ssage? a. wiley post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts. b. astronauts wearing earlier spacesuits had some difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on. c. emu has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands. d. special spacesuits have been used for exploration

39、 of the planet mars.61. the underlined word “endure” means _. a. provide b. move c. live d. last 62. the best title of the passage might be _.a. space exploration b. astronauts flightsc. the advantages of spacesuits d. the evolution of spacesuits cin some urban centers, workholism is so common that

40、people do not consider it unusual: they accept the lifestyle as normal. government workers in washington d. c., for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. they dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.workholism can be a serious problem. because true workah

41、olics (工作狂) would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax.is workholism always dangerous? perhaps not. there are, certainly, people who work well under stress. some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. their work is so pleasurable

42、 that they are actually very happy. for most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? there are several advantages to work. of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. but it offers more than financial secur

43、ity. it provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyve produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, “i made that.” psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. in

44、addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.63. the passage indicates that workaholics _.a. just know work but nothing elseb. find their work pro

45、vide them more satisfaction and self-confidence than how much they are paidc. are willing to work hard for long hours without payd. has the work with more responsibility than others64. one of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that

46、_.a. they are in the need of financial securityb. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplishedc. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affairsd. they may have health problems from sheer boresom65. this passage is mainly about _.a. people who are absorbed in their work may

47、enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainmentb. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a messc. workholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful lifed. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy66. it can be inferred fro

48、m the passage that _.a. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiarb. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcoholc. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfactiond. to workaholics, work is the sole source of happ

49、iness dwhen i was young, i wished for a good car and a big house. that was my idea of success. i took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. i just knew that i would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house

50、. all the way through junior years, my mind was planning this beautiful future.then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. first, one of my friends died at 16. soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, followed by my beloved fourth-grade teacher. these events left me not knowing wha

51、t to do or where to go. death had never touched me so closely.after a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: life is not promised and neither is future success. though i was attempting to achieve material success, i was not enjoying my daily life. i realized that finding inner peace, purpos

52、e and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.enjoying lifes precious quirks (偶發(fā)事件) makes an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isnt content and takes everything for granted. the summer before senior years, my attitude changed greatly. instead of memorizi

53、ng facts, i began learning skills. instead of focusing on the future, i focused on today and the many blessings and successes that came with it.i still get excellent grades, but now i devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and i think about the future with a deeper sense of meanin

54、g. for me, being successful means truly living life each day.67. the reason why the author changed his idea of success is that _. a. he cant afford his house b. his beloved teacher diedc. he didnt know what to do or where to go d. he lost a few beloved persons in a short time68. according to the aut

55、hor, which of the following is the real success for a person?a. being famous.b. truly living life each day.c. good car and big house.d. material achievements.69. what does the author want to tell the readers?a. the true meaning of life.b. the true meaning of studying.c. how to achieve success.d. his opinion about success.70. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the author thinks that success is not promised. b. his teacher died before the death of his great-grandpa.c. the au