動詞不定式專題練習

1、動詞不定式專題練習1.He seems _ the old lady. A. knowing B. to be knowing C. to know D. to be known2.Tom _ when they spoke ill of him. A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed3. We all hope _ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became4.Th

2、e boy refused _ for climbing the tall tree. A. to pay B. to be paid C. being paid D. paying5.I happened _ the article when he asked me about it. A. having read B. to have read C. to be read D. reading6. _ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking7. It is nice _ your vo

3、ice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing8. _ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived9. Her wish is _ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come10. I was just about _ the office when the phone rang. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. to leaving11. I didnt

4、_ it until you had explained how. A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doing 12. He found it important _ the situation all over the world. A. study B. to study C. studies D. to be studied 13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _ their guns. A. to lay down B. li

5、e down C. laying down D. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but _ TV. A. watch B. watched C. to watch D. watching15. It had no effect except _ him angry. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 16. Bob did nothing except _ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played17. Im considering _ his letter.

6、 A. to answer B. how answering C. to be answering D. how to answer18. Tell us _ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do19. We want to know _ to help him when he is in trouble. A. what will do B. what we should do C. how to do D. what will we do 20. Dont stop trying. Youll be sure _ . A

7、. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed21. The government calls on us _ our production. A. increased B. increasing C. increase D. to increase22. With his teacher _ he wanted to try it a second time. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped23. The lady was watched _ her room in silence

8、. A. had left B. left C. leave D. to leave 24. Im hungry . Get me something _. A. eating B. to eat C. to be eaten D. eaten25. His wish ,_ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came26. He loves praise. He is always the first _ and the last _. A. of coming ; of leaving B. comes; leaves

9、C. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving 27. At last they found a house _. A. to leave his things with B. to leave his things in C. leaving his things in 28. There is nothing _. A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room _all of us ? A. seating B. to seat C. seat

10、ed D. to be seated30. It is too dark for us _ anything in the room. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen31. The young man is _willing _the old living around here. A. very; helping B. very; to help C. too; to help D. enough ; help32.He bent down _ the pen lying on the floor. A. pick up B. to pick up C.

11、 picking D. picked33. _ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove. A. To keep up B. So as to keep up C. Keep up D. In order keep up 34. The teacher did what she could _ me with my lessons. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese. A. learning B

12、. to learn C. learned D. to be learned 36. It is careless _ the same mistake in your composition. A. for you to make B. for you making C. of you to make D . of you making37. The girl is easy _ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting38.-Are the problems easy? -No, in fact I found_. A. th

13、em hard to solve B. it was hard to solve C. in hard to be solved D. very hard to solve them39. _is a big problem. A. To get rid of these things B. How to get rid of these things C. Getting rid of these things D. Get rid of these things40. I felt silly because I didnt know _. A. to say B. how to say

14、C. what to say D. what saying 41.The question is _ the answer . A. where find B. to find C. where to find D. where finding 42. Would you please _to each other before you hand in your examination papers? A. not talk B. dont talk C. not talking D. not to talk 43. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not

15、B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut44. He doesnt like _ in public. A. praised B. to praise C. to be praised D. praising 45. We want the job _ by the end of the week. A. doing B. done C. to be doing D. being done46. The film is reported _ on show at the cinema. A. to being B. will be C. to be D

16、. being 47. He is said _ to London already. A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent48. Alice is said _ her homework in her own room now. A. she is doing B. to be doing C. doing D. be doing49. These boys are said _ for doing good deeds. A. to be praising B. to be praised C.

17、 praised D. to have praised50. Who did the manager _ the report? A. have B. have write C. have writes D. have to write51. Oh, its very cold here, lets make a fire _ ourselves up. A. warm B. warming C. warmed D. to warm52. Would you please _ a little more room for me? A. to make B. make C. making D.

18、made 53. I wish to finish my task and _ away. A. get B. getting C. to get D. to gettingKeys： 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA語法練習題(不定式)1.Were looking forward _ the photo exhibition. (A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The

19、light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _. (A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off3.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden ? (A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. (A) to i

20、nvent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didnt have enough room_. (A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living6.He likes _, but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold. (A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) sw

21、imming; to swim 7. Since he doesnt want to accept your advice. It is no use _to him again, A. in talking B talking C to talk D of talk8.We regret _ that the movie was not worth_. (A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing9.He couldnt open the window, so he tried _

22、it. (A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing10. She is often heard _ English aloud in the morning. (A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading11. The teacher doesnt allow _ in class. (A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs_. Youd better have it _ tomo

23、rrow. (A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done13. _in pencil, the letter was difficult_ out. (A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make (C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making 14. He has no choice but _ to see him. (A) to go (B) go (

24、C) going (D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waitedKEYS AACCC DBBDA CCBAC1.To do that implies taking responsibility . (主語) 2.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主語)3.She likes to play with the children.(動詞賓語) 4.W

25、e consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful. 5.It had no effect except to make her angry. （介詞賓語） 6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.7.The room was found to be empty.(主語補足語) 8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主語補足語)9.Ill leave you to attend the matter

26、. (賓語補足語) 10.He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定語）11.I have nothing to say on this question. （定語） 12.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表語)13.The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的狀語）14.We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in

27、the project. (原因狀語) 15.The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（結(jié)果狀語）16.To do that implies taking responsibility . (主語)17.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主語) 18.She likes to play with the children.(動詞賓語)19.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful. 20.It

28、 had no effect except to make her angry. （介詞賓語）21.The question of what to use has not been discussed. 22.The room was found to be empty.(主語補足語)23.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主語補足語) 24.Ill leave you to attend the matter. (賓語補足語)25.He is the teacher to teach us English next te

29、rm. （定語） 26.I have nothing to say on this question. （定語）27.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表語) 28.The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的狀語） 29.We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因狀語)30.The house is so high and narrow as

30、 to resemble a tower.（結(jié)果狀語）解不定式類型題時要注意如下幾種特殊情況：1不定式本身也有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的問題 不定式的一般式即： to + V.eg： Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word. 不定式的實行式即： to +be +Ving. eg： They seem to be getting along quite well. 不定式的完成式即： to have + V.ed eg： I intended to have co

31、me to see you. 不定式的完成實行式：to have been +V.ing eg： She was happy to have been staying with his aunt. The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主動） The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被動)2不定式的符號to 在一些特殊情況下經(jīng)常被省略 Im really puzzled what to think or say. Why stand up is you can sit down? They w

32、ould rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender. She cant do anything but ask silly questions. I heard her sing in the next classroom last night . What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式能夠有自己的邏輯主語 It is necessary for go

33、ods to be packed in strong cases. She brought some toys for the children to play with.4.疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu) When to start the work has not been decided. She forgot which way to take. The difficulty was how to cross the river.5有些及物動詞之后只能跟動詞不定式 常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, f

34、ail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6 注意區(qū)分不定式符號to 和介詞符號to A. looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望） B.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （導致）C.At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承認） D.They went out of their way to make the guests feel

35、 at home. （想方設法）E.You are supposed to be responsible for them. （應該）1）不定式的語法功能動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，所以在句子中能夠作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。 作主語。如：To see is to believe. 眼見為實。Its important to learn how to use the computer. 學會使用電腦很重要。注：it 為形式主語，真實主語不定式結(jié)構(gòu)放在謂語之后。作表語。如：The important thing is to save time. 重要的是節(jié)約時間。Th

36、e purpose of the project is to help the poor children in the country. 這個工程的目的是協(xié)助農(nóng)村的貧苦孩子。 作賓語。如：Black people in the USA wanted to get equal rights. 美國的黑人想要得到平等權利。The workers demanded to get better pay. 工人要求更高的工資。I found it necessary to talk to him again. 我覺得有必要和他再談談。 注：當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時，須將不定式放在補語后，而在賓補前

37、用形式賓語it. 作定語。如：The next plane to arrive is from New York. 下次到達的航班來自紐約。He is always the first to come and last to leave the office. 他總是第一個到辦公室，最后一個離開。 注：如果不定式和所修飾的名詞是動賓關系的話，不定式動詞是不及物動詞，則須加適當?shù)慕樵~。如： I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支筆。There are enough chairs for the guests to sit on. 有充足的椅子給客人坐。They hav

38、e a large house to live in. 他們住在一座大房子里。 作狀語， 表目的、結(jié)果、原因等。如：表目的。在表示目的時，還能夠用 in order to 和 so as to (一般不放在句首)。如： I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下來看看會發(fā)生什么事。The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams. 學生們在努力學習通過大學的入學考試。 表結(jié)果。在表結(jié)果時，還能夠用so as to ， such as to ， enou

39、gh to ， only to 及too to 等結(jié)構(gòu)。如：What I have done to make you so angry. 我做了什么使你這么生氣。The tea is too hot to drink. 這茶太熱了，不能喝。Is your brother old enough to join the army ? 你的弟弟到參軍的年齡了嗎？He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石頭結(jié)果砸到了自己的腳。 表原因。如： Im sorry to hear that. 很抱歉聽到這件事。We are delighted

40、 to know that youre going to visit us next month.很高興聽說你下月要來看我們。作賓語補足語。如：不定式作賓補時，與賓語構(gòu)成復合賓語，二者在邏輯上是主謂關系。如：The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老師告訴我們不要在班上吵鬧。I expect you to give me some help in the experiment. 我希望你能在實驗中給我一些協(xié)助。 一些動詞后作賓補的不定式不帶to， 這種動詞有兩類：一類是感觀動詞，如see， hear， feel， watch，

41、notice 等；另一類是某些使役動詞，如 make， let， have 。 如：What made him do that again and again ? 什么原因使他持續(xù)地做那件事 ？I saw him take away your dictionary. 我看到他拿走了你的字典。We felt the house shake. 我們感到房子在動。 注：這種結(jié)構(gòu)在用于被動語態(tài)時，要加to。如：He was made to do his work again. 他被要求又把工作做了一遍。The boys are often seen to swim in the river. 那男孩經(jīng)

42、常被看到在河里游泳。 2）不定式的否定式和被動式：定式的否定形式是由not 或never加不定式構(gòu)成。如：Tell him not to shout at the policeman. 告訴他不要沖警察喊叫。The teacher told us never to cheat in the exam. 老師告誡我們永遠不要在考試中作弊。I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望這個錯誤永遠不要再犯。 Youre lucky not to have been caught in the rain. 你沒有淋雨真是幸運。 不定式的被動式和主動式一樣

43、，能夠在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語。如：To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要別人聽命于她。（作主語）The problem remains to be unsolved. 問題還沒有解決。（作賓語） It needs not to be said that they are very happy together. 不消說他們在一起非常幸福。（作賓語）There were plans to be made at once. 要立即制定計劃。（作定語） He has returned only to be sent away again. 他回

44、來之后又被打發(fā)走了。 （作狀語）The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted. 船長命令升旗。（作賓補） 3）與不定式搭配的常用動詞：需要用不定式作賓語的常用動詞有：hope， refuse， learn， set out， choose， decide， agree， manage， pretend， plan 等。如： He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快見到你。I decided to study medicine when I was young. 我年輕時就決定學醫(yī)。Dont pretend not to see m

45、e. 不要裝著沒看到我。不定式作賓補的常用動詞有：tell， allow， help， warn， ask， force 等。如： We warned the boy not to swim in the river. 我們告誡那個男孩不要在河里游泳。His parents wont allow her to marry the young man. 他的父母不允許她和那個年輕人結(jié)婚。不定式作賓語或賓補的常用動詞有：want， expect， wish， promise 等。如： He promised to visit us next month. 他答應下月來看我們。We expect h

46、im to visit us next month. 我們期望他下月來看望我們。1. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. being cleaned 2. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A.to persuade B. to be persuaded C .persuading

47、 D. being persuading 3. We agreed _ here, but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 4. -You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to doing C. to have done D. having done 5. Little Tom should lov

48、e _ to the theatre this eveningA .to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 6. Ive got a terrible headache. I tried _ some medicine, but it didnt help. A. to take B. having taken C. taking D. to have taken 7. - Would you join us tonight ? - I _, but I have to prepare for tomorrows test. A . wo

49、uld love so B. would love to C. would love it D. would love 8. I would love _ to the party last night, but I had to finish extra hours to finish a report. A .to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 9. he let me repeat his instructions _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away. A .

50、to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do 10.-You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving, I couldnt find her anywhere. A . to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A . wai

51、ting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 12. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly- elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. steeling C. to settle D. being settled 13. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C .to be telling D.

52、to have been told 14.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule _. A. to never break B. never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking 15. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, but _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not

53、make 答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 動詞ed 、動詞ing、動詞不定式的用法1、定義 動詞-ed和動詞-ing形式常稱作分詞。他們既有動詞的特征，又有形容詞和副詞的特征，在英語中能夠作定語、狀語、表語和賓語補足語。 2、構(gòu)成 （1）規(guī)則的動詞后+ed構(gòu)成動詞-ed形式，不規(guī)則的需要記憶。動詞-ed形式?jīng)]有一般式和完成式、主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的變化。 （2）動詞-ing形式有一般式和完成式、主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)區(qū)別。 下列以及物動詞write和不及物動詞go列表示例： write go 主 動 被 動 動詞-ing一般式 writing being written going 動詞-ing完成式 having written having been written 動詞-ed written gone 3、用法 （1）作定語 單個的分詞作定語，一般置于所修飾的詞前;分詞短語作定語置于所修飾的詞后，相當于一個定語從句。如： Many excited people wanted to travel on the underground. 很多興奮的人們想乘地鐵旅行