小學英語常見形容詞及比較級、最高級變化一覽表

1、小學英語常見形容詞及比較級、最高級變化一覽表小學英語常見形容詞及比較級、最高級變化一覽表 1. 在形容詞詞尾加上 “er” “est” 構(gòu)成比較級、最高級： bright（明亮的）brighterbrightest broad（廣闊的）broaderbroadest cheap（便宜的）cheapercheapest clean（干凈的）cleanercleanest clever（聰明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldest cool（涼的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkest dear（貴的）dearerdea

2、rest deep（深的）deeperdeepest fast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewest great（偉大的）greatergreatest hard（困難的，硬的）harderhardest high（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindest light（輕的）lighterlightest long（長的）longerlongest loud（響亮的）louderloudest low（低的）lowerlowest near（近的）nearernearest new（新的）newernewest poor

3、（窮的）poorerpoorest quick（快的）quickerquickest quiet（安靜的）quieterquietest rich（富裕的）richerrichest short（短的）shortershortest slow（慢的）slowerslowest small（小的）smallersmallest smart（聰明的）smartersmartest soft（柔軟的）softersoftest strong（強壯的）strongerstrongest sweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）

4、thickerthickest warm（溫暖的）warmerwarmest weak（弱的）weakerweakest young（年輕的）youngeryoungest 2.雙寫最后一個字母，再加上 “er” “est” 構(gòu)成比較級、最高級： big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatterfattest hot（熱的）hotterhottest red（紅的）redderreddest sad（傷心的）saddersaddest thin（瘦的）thinnerthinnest wet（濕的）wetterwettest mad（瘋的）maddermaddest 3.以不

5、發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加上 “r” “st” 構(gòu)成比較級、最高級： able（能干的）ablerablest brave（勇敢的）braverbravest close（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finerfinest large（巨大的）largerlargest late（遲的）laterlatest nice（好的）nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripest rude（粗魯?shù)模﹔uderrudest safe（安全的）safersafest strange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（寬廣的）wider

6、widest wise（睿智的，聰明的）wiserwisest white（白的）whiterwhitest 4.以字母y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y改為i，再加上 “er” “est” 構(gòu)成比較級、最高級： busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（臟的）dirtierdirtiest dry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的）earlierearliest easy（容易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliest funny（好玩的）funnierfunniest happy（開心的）happierhappie

7、st healthy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviest hungry（餓的）hungrierhungriest lazy（懶惰的）lazierlaziest lucky（幸運的）luckierluckiest naughty（調(diào)皮的）naughtiernaughtiest noisy（嘈雜的）noisiernoisiest pretty（美麗的）prettierprettiest silly（傻的）silliersilliest spicy（辣的）spicierspiciest thirsty（渴的）thirstierthirst

8、iest ugly（丑的）uglierugliest 5.雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)形容詞，在單詞前面加上 “more” “most” 構(gòu)成比較級、最高級： afraid（害怕的）more afraidmost afraid beautiful（美麗的）more beautifulmost beautiful careful（仔細的）more carefulmost careful cheerful（開心的）more cheerfulmost cheerful crowded（擁擠的）more crowdedmost crowded dangerous（危險的）more dangerousmost dan

9、gerous delicious（美味的）more deliciousmost delicious difficult（困難的）more difficultmost difficult exciting（令人興奮的）more excitingmost exciting expensive（昂貴的）more expensivemost expensive famous（著名的）more famousmost famous frightened（受驚的）more frightenedmost frightened frightening（令人害怕的）more frighteningmost fri

10、ghtening hard-working（勤奮的）more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful（有幫助的）more helpfulmost helpful honest（誠實的）more honestmost honest important（重要的）more importantmost important interesting（有趣的）more interestingmost interesting polite（有禮貌的）more politemost polite terrible（可怕的）more terriblemost terrible

11、tired（累的）more tiredmost tired 6.不規(guī)則變化的形容詞： bad（壞的）worseworst far（遠的）fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest) good（好的）betterbest ill（病的）worseworst little（少的）lessleast many（多的）moremost much（多的）moremost old（年老的）olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well（好的，身體好的）betterbest1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,lon

12、g-longer-longest2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和

13、最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est；（1）單音節(jié)詞如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortesttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatest（2）雙音節(jié)詞如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest3在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔

14、音元音輔音）中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore dif

15、ferentmost differenteasilymore easilymost easily注意：（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用.例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2） 形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示非常.It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記.如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbestbadworse

16、worst illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleastfar further/farther furthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法1“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更”.如：This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高.注意： 在含有連詞than的比較級中,前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比較.在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度“強得多”.如：A waterm

17、elon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比較級.2“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了.It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?The wind became more and more heavily.風變得越來越大.Our school is becoming more and more beau

18、tiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗.3在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式.如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高,Tim還是Tom?4. “the +比較級, the+比較級”,表示“越越”.The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法：. A is times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three

19、times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍.(新樓是舊樓的四倍高). A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大.(亞洲比歐洲大三倍). A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍.6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表

20、示“最”的意思.句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語.如：of the three, in our class等等.如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的.7.否定詞語+比較級,否定詞語+ so as結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8. 比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than an

21、y other student in his class7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞1）可修飾比較級的詞.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等. 還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語. 以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面.注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi).(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級：by far, far, much, mostly, almost.This hat is nearly / almost th