年廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(難)

1、2017年廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(難)2017年番禺區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科綜合測(cè)試題筆試部分（滿分110分，時(shí)間120分鐘）一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of1men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a val

2、ue of 140 billionthe largest public offering in history.2amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to3.Ma made his4trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet5the first time. After6for “beer” , he saw that no results7up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw n

3、o results. He decided to set up a Chinese websitethe seed for Alibaba was sown(播種).Ma said he8many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and9companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times.Learning

4、English was difficult when Ma was a teenager10limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around11hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so

5、 different from12he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forest Gump13never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(達(dá)沃斯論壇) in 2015, Ma said, “Life14a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get”.15as Ma does , never give up and you will b

6、e successful one day.1. A. richB. the richestC. most richD. most richest2. A. How aB. How anC. What aD. What an3. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully4. A. oneB. firstC. the firstD. once5. A. atB. inC. onD. for6. A. searchB. searchedC. searchingD. to search7. A. comeB. comesC. cameD. com

7、ing8. A. refuseB. refusedC. was refusedD. was refusing9. A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little10. A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. so11. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself12. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when13. A. whatB. whichC. /D. who14. A. likeB. likesC. is likedD. is like15. A. DoB. DoingC. DoesD. Did二、完形填空（共1

8、0小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鵝) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small16.They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which17their friend “ship” to sink(沉沒(méi)).The cartoons have become

9、very18. It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes19they may lose their friends. A friend is someone that you can share your happy and20moments with. A friend is someone you can talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendsh

10、ip isnt always21. The key to22your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their23about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good fr

11、iends also care about each other.They do24they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in25school

12、s or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink quickly into the sea.16. A. houseB. chairC. boatD. cave17. A. causesB. findsC. catchesD. gives18. A. importantB. interestingC. colourfulD. popular19. A. thinkB. worryC. speakD. wake20. A. joyfulB. meaningfulC. an

13、gryD. sad21. A. easyB. difficultC. seriousD. helpful22. A. runningB. walkingC. stayingD. keeping23. A. moneyB. foodC. toysD. knowledge24. A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever25. A. the sameB. differentC. expensiveD. cheap三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

14、在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didnt talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brendas mother. “But its a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Dont worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, the

15、 nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Heres your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark- hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brendas bed. “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said

16、. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldnt say a word. “Youre lucky.” Annie continued. “Youve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“Id like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.”Annie said when she took off her hair! H

17、er head was completely bald(禿頭的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie took out her wigs(假發(fā)), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“Thats why I thought up Annie Wiggle-Do, ” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wi

18、ggle- Do?” When Annies friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didnt make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie

19、Wiggle- Do. Cant wait till morning.”26. We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because.A. she had no friends at schoolB. she didnt want to see her friendsC. her friends were very busyD. her friends knew she had an accident27. In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to.A. introduce some h

20、ealthy friends to herB. let her share the same room with AnnieC. show her some more seriously injuredD. move her to a room filled with light and music28. When Brenda first saw Annie, she.A. discovered that Annies head was baldB. thought up “Annie Wiggle-Do”C. was too surprised to say anythingD. shar

21、ed her dream with Annie29. Which of the following about Annie is true?A. She has different kinds of wigs.B. She thinks she is strange.C. Her skin cancer killed her hair.D. She lost both her legs.30. Which of the following words can best describe Annie?A. Patient.B. Careful.C. Polite.D. Brave.（B）In A

22、merica, drivers education is part of the regular high school course. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, its a summer course.The course is divi

23、ded up into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time

24、 is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice driving. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per

25、 outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(剎車), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver runs into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of

26、 the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extracautionbecause the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in ev

27、ery state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to the state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to get a drivers license.31. We can infer that the stude

28、nts are required toin their whole driving practice.A. go out driving 12 timesB. spend 6 hours driving for each timeC. drive for two- hour blocks of timeD. get half an hour driving32. In America, the drivers course mentioned above is.A. considered as part of the university educationB. given to anyone

29、 wanting to get a drivers licenseC. carried out at the same time as other coursesD. offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools33. To prevent accidents, a driver Ed car.A. has a sign inside itB. has two sets of brakesC. is big enough to hold five peopleD. cant run very fast34. Which of th

30、e following isNOTtrue about the requirement for the students who want to get their drivers licenses?A. They must be 16 years old.B. They should go to have their drivers test.C. They must have their eye examination.D. They ought to pass their drivers course.35. The unlined word “caution” in paragraph

31、 4 means.A. being braveB. courageC. being carefulD. patience（C）Silk production has a long and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secr

32、et of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addi

33、tion to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines,ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly (壟斷) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people ar

34、rived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled (偷運(yùn)) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo.Thesewere used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome f

35、rom China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was c

36、arried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.36. How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A. It refused to sell its silk to the other cou

37、ntries.B. Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.C. The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D. Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.37. Which of the following uses of silk isNOTmentioned in the passage?A. Clothing.B. Pipes.C. Paper.D. Money.38. In what

38、order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A. Europe India Korea ChinaB. Europe China Korea IndiaC. China Korea India EuropeD. China India Europe Korea39. The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. bambooB. empty pipesC. silkwormsD. travelers40. Which

39、 of the following is true about the Silk Road?A. It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B. It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C. It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D. It was first developed for carrying religions.（D）Who do you thin

40、k was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Margaret Thatcher (19252013)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became British first woman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made the first British leader serve three terms in a row. Because of her strong will, people called her Britains Iron La

41、dy.Marie Curie (18671934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discoveredthat some types of metal give off energy called radiation (輻射). Her research led to newmedical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.Angela Markel (1954)In 2005, Germans chose

42、 Angela Markel as their first woman of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As a Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930)When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find a job because she was a wom

43、an. However, she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work.Jane Addams (18601935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters(避難所),education chances and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win

44、 the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)Rachel Carson was born in the countryside in America. The popular bookSilent Springby Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.41. Who once won the Nobel Prize?A. Jan

45、e Addams and Marie Curie.B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.C. Marie Curie and Angela Markel.D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.42. We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to.A. help the poor people in needB. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environmentD. fight for the rights o

46、f woman43. What do Angela Markel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman leader of their country.C. Both of them are being famous for being strict.D. Both of them have worked for three terms.44. Who once failed t

47、o find a job?A. Jane Addams.B. Sandra Day OConnor.C. Rachel Carson.D. Margaret Thatcher.45. What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to success.B. Famous Scientists.C. Strong Leaders.D. Great Women.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Question: Im 15 and Ive

48、been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep.46I cant focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesnt regularly get a good nights sleep, you are not alone.47Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep:Keep

49、 regular hours.By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep.48If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.49.I kno

50、w, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.Relax before going to bed.50In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thin