第一部分模塊1第4單元教師版

1、LOGO LOGO Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一部分第一部分 模塊單元配套復習模塊單元配套復習 構詞法四：副詞 以-ly結尾的方式副詞(多數從形容詞轉過來的) 1.以-ble和-ple結尾去e再加y的副詞： 易詞：possibly, probably, reasonably, responsibly, simply, terribly 難詞：admirably , nobly, stably, suitably 2.以-e結尾直接去e加-y的副詞：gentle-gently true- truly whole-wholly 3.以-e結尾直接后面加-ly的副詞： 易

2、詞：actively, deliberately, fortunately, passively, politely, positively, relatively, rudely, safely, sincerely, strangely, widely, wisely, unfortunately, 難詞：approximately, oppositely, passively, privately, securely, sensitively, separately， tentatively, vaguely 4.以-y結尾的形容詞變y為i再加-ly的副詞： 易詞：angrily, ha

3、ppily, heavily, luckily, merrily, necessarily, noisily, tidily 難詞：guiltily, healthily, steadily, voluntarily 5.其它直接加-ly的副詞： 易詞：anxiously, badly, carefully, certainly, constantly, early, equally, especially, exactly, evidently, fairly, fully, hopefully, hopelessly, hurriedly, illegally, importantly,

4、increasingly joyfully, kindly, legally, madly, mentally, mercifully, merely, naturally, neatly, nervously, normally, obviously, partly, particularly, patiently, peacefully, perfectly, physically, politically, potentially, practically, properly, proudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, regularly, roughly,

5、 royally, seriously, silently, similarly, sincerely, slowly, skillfully, specially, strongly, strictly, stubbornly, stupidly, successfully, suddenly, surprisingly, sweetly, swiftly, thankfully, thoroughly, tightly, tolerantly, totally, traditionally, urgently, vastly, violently, warmly, weakly, will

6、ingly, wildly, wonderfully, wrongly 難詞：abruptly, apparently, awkwardly ,jokingly, magically, mildly, mistakenly ,morally， nationally, narrowly, orally, originally, punctually, sharply, systematically, theoretically, thickly, universally, variously, visually, vitally, vainly, vividly 一一 詞語回顧詞語回顧 A 單詞

7、單詞 寫出下列英語單詞的中文意思或根據音標和中寫出下列英語單詞的中文意思或根據音標和中 文意思寫出下列英文單詞。文意思寫出下列英文單詞。 1. outline utlain n. _ 2. headline hedlain n. _ 3. disaster diz:st n. _ 4. reporter rip:t n. _ 5. pipe paip n. _ 6. earthquake :kweik n. _ 7. brick brik n. _ 8. track trk n. _ 要點；大綱要點；大綱;輪廓輪廓 報刊的大字標題報刊的大字標題 災難災難；災禍災禍 記者記者 管；導管管；導管

8、地震地震 磚磚；磚塊磚塊 軌道足跡軌道足跡；痕跡痕跡 9. dam dm n. _ 10. canal knl n. _ 11. _ distri vt. 破壞；毀壞，消滅破壞；毀壞，消滅 12. _ ruin;ru:in n.廢墟廢墟 vt.毀滅毀滅;使破產使破產 13. _ dmid n.損害損害 14. _ b:st vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂，爆發(fā)突然破裂，爆發(fā) 15. _ trp vt. (-pp-) 使陷入困境使陷入困境 n 陷阱；陷阱； 困境困境 16. _ reskju: n.電流電流;電學電學 18. _ sinsili adv.真

9、誠地真摯地真誠地真摯地 19. _ ju:slis adj.無用的無用的.無效的無效的.無益的無益的 20. _ sfri n.苦難苦難;痛苦痛苦 electricity sincerely useless suffering B 短語短語 寫出下列短語的中文或英文。寫出下列短語的中文或英文。 1. _ 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上 2. _結束；終結結束；終結 3. _許多；大量的許多；大量的 4. _嚴重受損；破敗不堪嚴重受損；破敗不堪 5. _仿佛；好像仿佛；好像 6. _掘出；發(fā)現掘出；發(fā)現 7. blow away _ 8. at the top of _ 9. wake up _ 10.

10、in the open air _ right away at an end a (great) number of in ruins as if dig out 吹走；驅散吹走；驅散 在最高地位，在首位；在在最高地位，在首位；在的頂端的頂端 醒來；喚醒醒來；喚醒 在戶外；露天在戶外；露天 二二 詞類轉換詞類轉換 用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。 1 Inside the pyramids, which make Egypt famous, are the _ (bury) rooms for kings and queens. 2 As soon as he

11、heard you had found a new job, he telegraphed his _ (congratulate) to you on it. 3 His _ (injure) were bad, so he went to hospital. burial congratulations injuries 二二 詞類轉換詞類轉換 用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。 4 When we arrived there, we found the boy was alive but badly _ (frighten) by the earthquak

12、e. 5. His decision seems to show a lack of political _ (judge). frightened judgement 三三 詞語活用詞語活用-冠詞代詞填空冠詞代詞填空 用適當的冠詞或代詞填空。用適當的冠詞或代詞填空。 1 Beyond _ stars, the astronauts saw _ but space. 2 Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. 3 Alexander Graham Bell invente

13、d _ telephone in 1876. 4 She is _ newcomer to chemistry but she has already made _ important discoveries. 5 Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one _？ the nothing the the a some a another 四四 語法填空（關聯(lián)單元話題）語法填空（關聯(lián)單元話題） 閱讀下面短文，按照句閱讀下面短文，按照句 子結構的語法性和上下文連貫要求，在空格處填入一個子結構的語法性和上

14、下文連貫要求，在空格處填入一個 適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes 1 (go). Bricks covered the ground 2 red autumn leav

15、es. were gone like No wind, however, could blow 3 away. Two dams fell 4 most of the bridges also fell or were not safe 5 travelling. The railway tracks were now 6 (use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half 7 million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. San

16、d now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, them and for useless a another big quake 8 was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors 9 (trap) under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and elect

17、ricity were hard 10 (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. which/that were trapped to get 一 核心單詞 1 burst b:st vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發(fā) n.突然破裂， 爆發(fā) 搭配burst into laughter/tears = burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭起來 a burst of laughter/applause一陣笑聲/掌聲 運用 (1) 他一出現就爆發(fā)了一陣喝彩聲。(根據中文完成

18、 句子) Upon his appearance, there was _. (2 ) 那個丟失的男孩一看見母親就放聲大哭。(根 據中文完成句子) When the lost boy saw his mother, he _. a burst of applause burst into tears/burst out crying 2 ruin ruin, ru:- n. 廢墟；毀滅vt. 毀滅；使破產 搭配in ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪 理解 476 AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire. The castles were in ruins. 公元476年羅馬

19、帝國滅亡。許多城堡早已破敗不堪。 寫作運用 翻譯句子。 (1) 昨天有人帶領著我們參觀了城市的廢墟。 _ (2) 暴風雨侵襲這個地區(qū)，毀掉了莊稼。 _ We were showed around the ruins of the city yesterday. The storm hit the area and completely ruined the crops. 3 injure ind vt. 損害；傷害 理解 (1) She was injured badly in an accident during the work. (說出下列各句中injure的含義) (2) She in

20、jures a mans pride. (3) He injured his left hand in a fire. (4) You will injure your health by smoking too much. (1) 她在一次工傷事故中受了傷。她在一次工傷事故中受了傷。 (2) 她傷害了男人的自尊心。她傷害了男人的自尊心。 (3) 他在火災中弄傷了左手。他在火災中弄傷了左手。 (4) 你吸煙太多，傷害身體。你吸煙太多，傷害身體。 派生 用injure的適當形式填空。 (1)_ indri n. 損害, 傷害 (2)_ adj. 受了傷的 (3)_adj.有害的(=harmful

21、); 侮辱,誹謗的 (4) After the crash, an ambulance took all the _ to hospital. (5) He fell off the ladder and had serious _. (6) Smoking is _ to health. injury injured injurious injured/wounded injuries injurious injure常指在意外事故中受傷，可指身體上或精神上 （某人的名譽、感情、自尊心）的傷害。the injure受傷者，傷員 hurt(hurt, hurt) 可指身體上的疼痛、精神上的痛苦

22、，也指感情 上的傷害。其受傷程度可與injure同樣嚴重，也 可比injure較輕的疼痛。hurt不如injure正式。 wound表示受子彈傷或刀、劍等傷，其受傷程度比 hurt嚴重。the wound受傷者，傷員。此外， wound n. 傷，創(chuàng)傷 辨析injure, hurt, wound 運用 用injure, hurt和wound的適當形式填空。 (1) John fell down from the tree and _ _ _ his back. (2) You _ _ _ her feelings if you forget her birthday. (3) The enem

23、y fired and _ _ _some of our soldiers. (4) My shoes are so tight that my feet _ _ _. injured/hurt will hurt/ will injure wounded hurt destroy一下子猛烈而徹底地“破壞，毀滅, 消滅”， 無法或難以修復。還指“毀壞（名譽、希望、 計劃等） ruin逐漸地徹底“毀滅”；“破壞（美好的經歷、 有用物）”；“玷污、毀壞（名譽）” damage 部分損壞或損害，但可以修復，強調其價值 或功能等降低。 4 destroy distri vt. 破壞，毀滅, 消滅 辨析

24、destroy, ruin, damage 運用 用destroy, ruin和damage的適當形式填空，并譯 成中文。 (1) The heavy rain _ many houses and many people were repairing them. (2) All our hopes _ by his words. (3) The incident _ your reputation if you are not careful about it. (1) damaged大雨毀壞了許多房子。（不一定全部破壞大雨毀壞了許多房子。（不一定全部破壞, 損壞了還損壞了還 可以修復。其價值

25、或功能等降低）可以修復。其價值或功能等降低） (2) were destroyed 我們所有的希望都被他的話摧毀了。我們所有的希望都被他的話摧毀了。 (3) will ruin/will destroy如果你不謹慎處理那件事情，就將會毀如果你不謹慎處理那件事情，就將會毀 壞你的名譽。（玷污、毀壞名譽）壞你的名譽。（玷污、毀壞名譽） (4) He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ the table cloth. 5 shock vt.（使）震驚；震動；n. 震動; 震驚，休克; 電 擊 派生shocked（人）感到震驚的；shocking（事物）令 人震驚的

26、 運用 請用shock完成句子。(一句多譯) (1) 這令人震驚的消息使每個人感到震驚。 The _ news _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . (2) 他的母親聽到這消息感到震驚。 a. His mother _ to hear the news. (4) ruined他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。（有用物被糟蹋）他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。（有用物被糟蹋） shocking shocked everyone/ made everyone (feel) shocked was shocked b. His mother _ the news. c. _ his mother to h

27、ear the news. d. The news _ his mother _ . 二 核心詞組 1 dig out 掘出；發(fā)現 理解 說出下列句子中dig out的含義。 (1) He was buried under the earthquake ruins and had to be dug out. (2)In order to make a set of valuable paper, he dug out useful information from the old newspapers. (3) It is not easy to dig out the past. was

28、shocked at It shocked gavea shock 被挖出被挖出 找出；發(fā)現找出；發(fā)現 發(fā)掘發(fā)掘 2 bury oneself in = be buried in 專心于，埋頭于 運用 翻譯句子： 他們習慣埋頭工作。 _ _ 他坐在那兒埋頭看報紙。 _ _ (3) 從那時起他就開始醉心于鳥語言的研究。 _ _ They are used to being buried in/burying themselves in their work. He was sitting there with his head buried in a newspaper. From then o

29、n, he began to bury himself in the research of bird language. 3 at an end 結束，終結，在末尾 拓展 at the end of在的盡頭/末端(指時間、地點) by the end of到末/底為止(指時間，常與完 成時態(tài)連用) in the end終于，最后(相當于finally/ at last) end in failure/prison/hospital/tragedy以失敗/坐 牢/住院/悲劇告終 come to an end （某事）結束 運用 用適當的介詞填空。 (1) Guangzhou is _ the

30、end of the Jing-Guang railway line. (2.) When I arrived there, the meeting had come _ an end. (3) He ended _ failure. (4) I believe he will succeed _ the end. (5) _ the end of last month, I had learned 3,600 English words. at to in in By a number of + 復 數名詞 許多， 大量 作主語時，謂語動詞也用復 數形式。 the number of + 復

31、數名詞 的 數目 作主語時，謂語動詞也用單 數形式。 4 a (great/large/ good) number of = (great/large/ good) numbers of許多，大量 辨析a number of/ the number of 運用 用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。 (1) A number of workers in the company usually _ (complain) about their low salary. (2) The number of workers in the company _ (get) less and less because

32、 of their low salary at present. complain is getting 5 think little of輕視；不加思索 聯(lián)想 根據中文，填入合適的詞。 (1) think _ of重視 (2) think _ of對評價高 (3) think _ of幾乎不考慮；不屑一顧 (4) think of _ 認為是 much highly nothing as 三 經典句型提煉 1 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one

33、 this year. (P30) 【譯文】評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，都認為你 的演講是今年最好的。 【結構分析】這是一個含有兩個從句的主從復合句。 all of whom引導_從句且在從句中作主語， 其中whom指代先行詞_作介詞of的賓語且不 能省略。連詞that引導_從句且可以省略。 【句脈】先行詞, all of whom that 非限制性定語非限制性定語 five judges 賓語賓語 2 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (P26) 【譯文】部隊組

34、織小分隊挖掘那些被困著的人和掩埋 死者。 【結構分析】這是一個主從復合句。who引導_ 從句，修飾先行詞_；兩個動詞不定式短語to dig out和to bury the dead由_連接均作賓語 teams的_語。 【句脈】 to do those who and to do . 定語定語 those and 補足補足 3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (P26譯文) 似乎世界到了末日。 【句型】It seems as if/as though 似乎，仿佛，好 像 【用法】as if 從句的語氣及時態(tài)。(1) as if 從句用陳 述語氣

35、的情況。 當說話者認為句子所述的是真實的或 極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時。如：It seems as if our team is going to win.看來我們隊要勝了。(2) as if 從句用虛擬語氣的情況。 當說話人認為句子所述的是 不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時。 從句虛擬語氣動詞時態(tài)的形式如下： 如果從句表 示與現在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。如：It seems as if he were in a dream.看來他像是在做夢。 從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had過 去分詞”。如：It seemed as if she had been to Englan

36、d before. 好像她以前到過英國似的。 從句 表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“wouldcould might動詞原形”。如： It seems as if he would say something when he opened his mouth 他張開 嘴好像要說什么。 【仿寫】(1) 似乎春天已經來了。 _ (2) 看來好像要下雪了。 _ (3) 那女孩傾聽著，一動也不動，像已經變 成了石頭似的。 _ _ (4) 好像他的事業(yè)就快要結束了。 _ It seems as if it were spring already. It seems as if it might snow

37、. It seemed as if the girl had been turned to stone while she was listening quietly. It seems that his career is at an end. 4. All hope was not lost. (P28譯文) 希望還在。 【句型】all not / not all “并非所有的都”， 表示部分否定句。 【仿寫】(1) 并非所有的學生都同意這個計劃。 _ _ (2) 此外，并不是所有垃圾都可以焚燒的。 _ _ All the students do not agree to the plan

38、.=Not all the students agree to the plan. In addition, not all the rubbish can be burned. 語法填空 四、提示詞用作謂語 以句為單位分析句子結構，首先確定句子的“主 謂賓”成分，看看主謂系統(tǒng)是否完整。若 空格之前已有主語，并且該句缺少謂語，則確定空格 處填謂語動詞；若句子已經有一個謂語動詞，但空格 后括號中的動詞與之是并列關系，則依然確定填謂語 動詞。填謂語動詞首先要考慮用什么時態(tài)合適，再考 慮用什么語態(tài)，最后還要關注主謂一致。 實例分析 1. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger to

39、y was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled. (2011 年廣東卷) 2. Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note telling where the bird was found. (佛山市2012屆 高三上學期教學質量檢測一) 3. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a ple

40、asant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009廣東高考題) was pretending?？疾闀r態(tài)。由a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice可知，該空格填過去進行時態(tài)， 指作者看到這個人“正在假裝”。 . is asked?？疾闀r態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 該句的主語是anyone，由句子意思 和句型ask ab. to do sth.可知，該 空應填一般現在

41、時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。 pushed?？疾闀r態(tài)?？崭裉幾髦^語。 people已經有謂語stepped，但由or 知空格處與stepped構成并列關系， 依然作謂語，故填一般過去時 pushed。 4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008廣東高考題) 5. The dinosaur 38 (fo

42、rce) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. (2010廣一模) 6. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ （inform）. (2009廣東高考題) results?？疾闀r態(tài)。動名詞短語 作主語是第三人稱單數，空格作 謂語，又根據語境分析，揠苗助 長這個成語所說明的道理是個官 真理，故用一般現在時態(tài)第三人 稱單數results。 was forced。考

43、查時態(tài)和被動 語態(tài)?？铸垺氨黄取边m應， dinosaur與force是被動關系，由 and 知force與evolved是并列關 系，構成并列謂語，都是一般過 去時，故填一般過去時的被動語 態(tài)形式作謂語。 was informed?？疾闀r態(tài)和被動語 態(tài)。因主語Jane是“被告知”，與 inform是被動關系，與上句的時態(tài) 一致，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 形式作謂語。 技巧演練 1. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. (2010年廣東卷) 2. When I asked w

44、hat he wanted to order，he just _ (shake) his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English. (2011廣州一模) 3. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom， _ (change) to the library at the last minute. （2007年廣州二模） presented shook was changed 4. I

45、f I _(finish) my homework, I could have helped my parents with the housework last night. 5. Prometheus managed to steal fire from heaven and secretly_ (bring)it down to men had finished brought 遣 詞 詞匯積累 語言學習最基礎的一步就是不斷擴大詞匯量；寫 作文的第一關就是詞匯關。要寫好作文離不開詞匯的 積累，只有在寫作過程中不斷積累詞匯，表達起來才 能信手拈來，做到既準確又恰當。以下整理了在寫作 中可能會經常遇到的一些表達。 中文中文 英語英語中文中文 英語英語 取得成功適應環(huán)境 優(yōu)缺點聽取建議 為.向.道 歉 獲頒獎狀 保持生態(tài) 平衡 不利于 保持冷靜面對困難 勇敢面對 困難 挑戰(zhàn)困難 的勇氣 achieve success Adapt to the environment ad