讀寫任務(wù)寫作指導(dǎo)1

1、讀寫任務(wù)寫作指導(dǎo)讀寫任務(wù)寫作指導(dǎo) 解決問題型：解決問題型： （在日常生活中，我們會經(jīng)常碰到這在日常生活中，我們會經(jīng)常碰到這 樣或那樣的問題，在討論這些問題時，樣或那樣的問題，在討論這些問題時， 我們經(jīng)常會分析它的原因或可能會造我們經(jīng)常會分析它的原因或可能會造 成的嚴(yán)重后果，在上述分析討論的基成的嚴(yán)重后果，在上述分析討論的基 礎(chǔ)上最終提出解決問題的方法礎(chǔ)上最終提出解決問題的方法。）。） How to organize our articles I. Reading and summary Read the passage and try to find out the key words (se

2、ntences) Topic: How: Problem: Solution: Water foundation wasted, polluted take measures 2)Express the main idea of the passage in our own words using about 30 words. This passage points out that water is important to us, but much of it is wasted or polluted. Therefore, the author calls for us to tak

3、e actions to solve the problem. Summary 歸納原文歸納原文 a. 閱讀材料閱讀材料,找關(guān)鍵詞（句）找關(guān)鍵詞（句） ； b. 理清關(guān)鍵詞（句）間的關(guān)系；理清關(guān)鍵詞（句）間的關(guān)系； c. 借助關(guān)鍵詞，用自己的語言恰當(dāng)借助關(guān)鍵詞，用自己的語言恰當(dāng) 地概括要點(diǎn)。地概括要點(diǎn)。 II. Writing 審讀寫作要求審讀寫作要求: 1）概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)為30詞 左右； 2）就“Treasure Water”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法， 至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約為 120詞左右。 a). 水的重要性； b). 水資源的匱乏與影響； c). 保護(hù)水

4、資源的方法. 寫作步驟寫作步驟 1. 列提綱，理順寫作思路。列提綱，理順寫作思路。 a). the importance of water b). water shortage and its influences c). ways to protect water 2.圈點(diǎn)相關(guān)短語、句式圈點(diǎn)相關(guān)短語、句式 。 a). the importance of water .play an important role in our daily life cannot live without use not only inbut also e.g. Apart from what the auth

5、or mentions above, water can also be used to (避免重復(fù), 注重銜接) 2.圈點(diǎn)相關(guān)短語、句式圈點(diǎn)相關(guān)短語、句式 。 b). water shortage and its influences 2.圈點(diǎn)相關(guān)短語、句式圈點(diǎn)相關(guān)短語、句式 。 be faced with the problem of be serious in some parts of the world. suffer from /die of/from/ out. lead to/ result in take measures/actions to do pass laws to

6、 stop/ preventfrom. improve/ strengthen awareness of save/ make good use of. 2.圈點(diǎn)相關(guān)短語、句式圈點(diǎn)相關(guān)短語、句式 。 c). ways to protect water 3.靈活表達(dá)要點(diǎn) 用航標(biāo)式主題句 e.g. Water plays an important role in our life. 使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞(句) e.g. First of all,.; next,; finally,. Besides what the author mentions above, a good teacher shou

7、ld also have patience. 運(yùn)用多樣性表達(dá) (詞匯/句式) 注意語言規(guī)范 資源保護(hù)題材類作文寫作常用短語或句型： 1. play an important/ significant role in (our daily life) cannot live without ./ is essential to . 2. be faced /threatened with the problem of do great harm/ be harmful to; lead to/result in/ contribute to; . suffer greatly from; die

8、 of/ from/out. 3. take measures/ take actions to/fight against.; stop/ prevent/ keep from save/make good use of improve/strengthen .awareness of 1.Where there is water, there is life. 2. We should save every bit of water. 3. It is high time that we fought against (water) pollution. 4. All of us have

9、 the responsibility to 5. More and more people come to realize the seriousness of the problem. 6. It is important to develop awareness of the importance of protecting (water/). 7. Not until we take actions to save (every possible drop of water/) can we overcome the water crisis. 8. Protecting is pro

10、tecting ourselves. 資源保護(hù)題材類作文寫作常用短語或句型： Possible writing: This passage points out that water is important to This passage points out that water is important to us, but much of it is wasted or polluted. Therefore, the us, but much of it is wasted or polluted. Therefore, the author calls for us to take

11、 actions to solve the problem. author calls for us to take actions to solve the problem. Indeed, water plays an important role in our daily Indeed, water plays an important role in our daily life.life. We use water not only for physical needs but also We use water not only for physical needs but als

12、o for the development of economy. for the development of economy. However,However, we should we should be well aware be well aware that the lack of water in some parts of that the lack of water in some parts of our country is frightening, which may lead us to a our country is frightening, which may

13、lead us to a worse future .worse future . If we want to have enough water in the future, If we want to have enough water in the future, we must learn to take better care of our water .we must learn to take better care of our water . First of all,First of all, we should make good use of the newly we

14、should make good use of the newly developed technology to find more water for people. developed technology to find more water for people. Laws should be made to prevent water from being Laws should be made to prevent water from being polluted. polluted. Whats more,Whats more, we should stop wasting

15、we should stop wasting water, such as never leaving the water running. water, such as never leaving the water running. In conclusionIn conclusion, only when we take actions to , only when we take actions to save every bit of water can we overcome the water save every bit of water can we overcome the water crisis. crisis. Possible writing: 就某個話題發(fā)表看法就某個話題發(fā)表看法 列提綱列提綱,理思路理思路 依要點(diǎn)依要點(diǎn),選詞、句選詞、句 套格式套格式,重銜接重銜接 Summary: Further Practice： list out all the possible phrases and sentences needed for the topic. a). Air pollution in our life b). Ways to solve the problem Practice： list out all the poss