(完整版)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí).doc

1、賓語(yǔ)從句一 .用法：用來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句.She主語(yǔ)says謂語(yǔ)thathe is her son. 賓語(yǔ)Shesays主句引導(dǎo)詞從句二掌握賓語(yǔ)從句從下面三個(gè)方面考慮1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的順序 : 陳述句語(yǔ)序 .即：主句+引導(dǎo)詞（ that 可以省略）+ 從句的主語(yǔ)+ 從句的謂語(yǔ) +其余成分2. 引導(dǎo)詞(1) 當(dāng)從句是一個(gè)陳述句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞是that （ that可以省略）Eg: She says .He is her son .-She says ( that ) he is her son .（ 2） . 當(dāng)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞if/whetherEg: Do you know ?Was

2、he born in China ?- Do you know if he was born in China ?* 注意：只用 whether 不能用 if 做連接詞的兩種情況 A. 當(dāng)從句是選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)Eg: Was he born in BJ or not ?He asks-He asks whether he was born in BJ or not.B.后面接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。He don t know whether to go to school today.（ 3） . 當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用它本身的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 ( who, what, when, why, how, which

3、 one, whose book, how many ) 等Eg: The teacher asks .Where does he live?-The teachers asks where he lives .3.主句與賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則：a. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。b. 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句必須用過(guò)去時(shí)的某一種。c. 從句如果表示客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，不管什么時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg ： We all want to know if Guo Jingjing will takepart in the Asian games in 2010.I didnt know wh

4、en he would come back thenext day.The teacher told us幾點(diǎn)需要注意的事項(xiàng)1、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg： I dont know what I should do next.= I don t know what to do next .2、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo ?= Can you tell me how to get to the zoo ?think ， believe， suppos

5、e 等，而且主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，而從句的意思是否定的，這時(shí)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，從句用肯定式。Eg ： I don t think you are right .( 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。)I dont believe she can finish the work on time ,can she ?( 我認(rèn)為她不能按時(shí)完成工作，能嗎？ )賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1 These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels

6、 faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3 There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn t know .Jack didn t know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4 Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5 Are the children playing games?

7、Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6 Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7 How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8 Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _

8、_ her car?9 What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10 Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12. Whats his name? I a

9、sked him.I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know.I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.16. Who is waiti

10、ng for you ? I dont know.I don t know_ _ _ _ _ .17.Who are you waiting for? I dont know.I don t know_ _ _ _ _ .二、選擇填空。() 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring() 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he

11、from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did hecome backD. not to be so angry() 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car cost C. how much did I payfor the carD. how much I spent on the car() 4. Peter knew_.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the b

12、oy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris()5. Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waitingforD. where you live in()6. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why didshe leave C. why she had leftD

13、. why had she left()7.She told me thesun _ inthe east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen()8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.whyhe gets C.why does he get D. why he got()9. The manager came up to see _A. what was the matterB. what the matter was C. what the matter isD.whats t

14、he matter()10. He asked his father _. A. where it happensB. where did ithappenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen()11. No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we shoulddoB.what should we doC.how to do itD.whatto do it()12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. h

15、ow to checkD. to how checking()13.They dont know _their parents are. A thatB whatCwhyD which()14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive noidea.A./, boughtB. has, boughtC. did, buyD. did bought() 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be likein _ five years.A. how, ano

16、therB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another()16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ hasbeenD. where he was/ has gone()17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead.A. you have/

17、willrainB. you will have/willrainC. you willhave/rainsD. will you have/ rains()18. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds/ arrivesB. finds/ will arriveC. will find/ willarriveD. will find/ arrives()19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A. thatB. whereC.

18、whichD. what()20. He asked me _. A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when Chinabecame a member of theWTOD.where the2008 Olympics willbe held()21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved MyCheese wasan interesting book.A. thatB. howC

19、. whatD. if()22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher saidwhatD. what has your teacher said()23. I don” t know _ .A. whichroom Ican liveB.whichroom can IliveC. which room Ican liveinD. which room can I live in()24. Do you know when he _ back ? Sorr

20、y , I don” t . Whenhe _back , I” ll tell you .A. comes ; comesB. comes ; will comeC. will come ;comesD. will come ; will come()25 The girlsasked ifthey _ some food and drinkwith them. A. tookB.takeC. takesD. will take()26Mary saidthatshe _ toGuangzhou.A. has never gone . had never goneC. has never b

21、een D. had never been()27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A.hadB. hasC. will haveD. are()28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC.whenD. that()29.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. whatB. ifC.whenD. where()30.Do you know _ they listenedto yesterdayev

22、ening?A.whatBwhenC whyD how四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改為復(fù)合句）Lucy hasntdecided which trousers She will buy.4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）I dont know_ _ _ to the hospital.5. I don t suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)6. She doesn t know whether(go) or

23、wait.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（二）一從下列A、B、 C、 D 中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1 I dont know _ he will come tomorrow _ he comes， Ill tellyouA if； Whether B whether； WhetherC if； ThatD if； If5 I want to know _A whom is she looking after B whom she is lookingC whom is she looking D whom she is looking after9 The small children dont know

24、_A what is their stockings in B what is in their stockingsC where is their stockings in D what in their stockings15 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled18 I hardly understand_ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who20 I dont know _ he

25、 still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when22 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose27 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after30 Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he f

26、rom B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry32 Peter knew _.A. whether he finishes reading C. there were 12 months in a yearthebook B. why the boy had so many questions D. when they will leave for Paris36 I want to know _?A. She whether is coming or no

27、t B. whether she is coming or notC. if she is coming or not D. weather she is coming or not3. I really want to know _.A. what is wrong with my brothertomorrowC. ifhad he bought thatcar（09 蘭州）B. how will he go to BeijingD. where did he go yesterday7. Everyone Can play an important role in the society

28、try our bestto do_ （ 09 哈爾濱）A what we should doBwhat should we do9. Can you tell me _? By doing more speaking.（ 09 黃岡） As members， we should Chow we should doA. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what s wrong with my English10. How clean the bedr

29、oom is! Yes, I am sure that someone _ it.（ 09 武漢）A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned13. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea.（ 09 孝感）A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine21.Itisreportedthatmo

30、re new teachingbuildings_ inour schoolinterm.（ 09 綿陽(yáng)）A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build40. We should do _ we can _ those endangered animals. (09咸寧 )A. that, to saveB. which, saveC. that, savethe nextD. what,to save六。將下面的復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。1. I hope that I will hear from you soon. I hope _ _

31、 from you soon.2. I wonder how I can go there.3. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them.Whenand where _ _ a new power stationis a difficultproblem4.I thinkthat it is dangerous to play with fire.I think _ _ to play with fire.forthem.5. I saw that he was p

32、laying computer games. I saw _ _ computer games.6.She heard that the boy cried all night. She heard the boy _ all night.7. It seemed that he would catch up with others. He seemed _ _ up with others.Keys：一 1 5 DDDCD 6 10 ADDBD11-15 A D C B C16-22 C B B A A AC23-28B D B A A C29-40DDDBCBCBCABB二 1.he is

33、 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.howmuch 8.how long9.was writing 10.had三 1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing6.if/whether, he finished 7.how many people there are8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who kn

34、ocked11. if/whether, lives 12. if/whether it is四。 1.why2.who3.that4.how5.howsoon6.whether7.whether8.what9.why10.what五 。 1.I dont know why he went to bed so early .2.Do you know whenthe basketball match will begin?3.She asked mehow long I havelived in London .4.Please tell me whenyou went there.5.Fat

35、her asked me what was wrong with me.6.Can you tell me wherethey spent their holiday?7.Can you tell us wherewe can get a computer ?8.He wants to know what her e-mail address is .9.Mum asked me what dayit was that day.10.He asked ifit was going to rainthe next day .11.Nobody knows what will happen the

36、 next day .12. He asked me what classthey were in .13.Could you tell me if her father works in the factory?14.The teacher tells us that we must get to school on time .15. I m not sure if hewill go therethat night .16. He said that he was making a model train.17.The policeman asked whosethat car was.

37、18.The boss asked the waiter if the man paid for the meal .19.She wanted to know howthe weather was like .20.The headmaster asked whatthe children were doing over there .六。 1.tohear2. how to3. to build4. it dangerous5. himplaying6. cry7.to catch8.us to start9.covered with10.on going2009 年全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題分

38、類匯編賓語(yǔ)從句1. Can you tell me _? She is in the computer lab.（ 09北京）A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is2. -Excuse me, could you tell me _?-Sorry, sir. I wasn t there at that time.（09 福州）A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident h

39、appenD. how the accident happens答案： B3. I really want to know _.（ 09 蘭州）A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to BeijingtomorrowC. if had he boughtthatcarD. where did he go yesterday答案： A4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me?(09廣州 )A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC

40、. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where答案： C5. -Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher-Sorry, I ve no idea But he _ here just now（ 09 深圳）A. where Tim was, wasB where is Tim， wasC. where Tim is ， wasD where Tim is， is答案： C6. Could you tell me _? Yes, it will start at te

41、n.（ 09 湛江）A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin答案： B7. Everyone Can play an important role in the society As members， we shouldtry our bestto do_ （ 09 哈爾濱）A what we should doBwhat should we doChow we should do答案： A8. I

42、don t know. （09 恩施）A. how oftenhe visitshis grandparentsB.how soon willhe come backC. how many students are there in his classD. how long is the bridge答案： A9. Can you tell me _? By doing more speaking.（ 09 黃岡）A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD.

43、 what s wrong with my English答案： A10. How clean the bedroom is! Yes, I am sure that someone _ it.（ 09 武漢）A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案： C11. I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. Sorry. I dont know _.（ 09 武漢）A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when sh

44、e left答案： C12. -Excuse me ， do you know _？ Sure There is a bank there（ 09 仙桃）A、 when I can go to the bankB 、where the bank isC、 when can I go to the bankD 、where is the bank答案： B13. Tommy, do you know ifFrank _ to thezoo this Sunday ifit _? Sorry, I have no idea.（ 09 孝感）A. will go; is fineB. goes; i

45、s fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine答案： A14. Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I don t know. But he was here just now.（ 09 孝感）A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where Tom isD. where can I find Tom答案： C15. - Do you know _ the new mobile phone last week?- Maybe 900 yuan. I m not quite sure.（ 09 通化）A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she will pay for答案： A16. The light in his room is still on. Do you know?_? In order to prepare for the coming exam.（ 09 常州）A. i