Unit1Pastandpresent單元測試卷(B卷提升篇)(解析版)

1、Unit 1 Past and present 測試卷B卷提升篇【譯林版】學校： 班級： 姓名： 考號： 溫馨提示：本試卷共分第I卷和第n卷兩局部，第I卷為客觀題；第n卷為主觀題；總分值為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。請同學們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務必注意你的書寫。第I卷客觀題共55分I 單項選擇151. 2021 江蘇徐州China s hgoeed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A.areB.were grow ingC.will growD.have grow n【答案】D【解析】此題考查

2、動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“ in the past few years可知;該句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為D。2. My grandma looks and has to take medicine nearly every day.A.healthyB.u nhealthyC.ki ndD.hu ngry【答案】B【解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；kind友好的；hungry餓的。句意：我的奶奶看起來不健康，并且?guī)缀趺刻於家运?。故答案為B。3. He used to to work by bus, but now he goes to work foot.A

3、.go ing; onB.go ing; byC.go; onD.go; by【答案】C【解析】此題考查固定搭配及交通工具的表達。used to do sth.意為 過去常常做某事；on foot步行。句意:他過去常常坐公交車上班，但現(xiàn)在他不行上班。故答案為C。4. She has gone abroad,?No. She is still teach ing us En glish at our school now?A.is sheB.isn t sheC.has sheD.hasn t she【答案】D【解析】此題考查反意疑問句。句意:她已經(jīng)去國外了，不是嗎?不。她現(xiàn)在仍然在我們學校教我

4、們英語。根據(jù)反意疑問句前肯后否的原那么可知，此處應用hasn t she故答案為D。5.0ur teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us.A. to; help ingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; help ing【答案】B【解析】此題考查固定搭配。be kind to sb.意為 對某人友好 It is +形容詞+of sb.+to do sth.，結合此題語境可知答案為B。6.Jimmy didn t come to the meeting the heavy snow.【答案】C【解

5、析】此題考查連詞辨析。si nee由于；but但是；because of/because因為，because of+短語，because+句子。句意：吉米由于大雪而沒有來參加會議。故答案為C。7.She was afraid to walk alone on the street because there were people on it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【解析】此題考查 a little/ little/a few/ few 的區(qū)別。a little/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few/few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little/f

6、ew表示否認，a little/ a few表示肯定。句意：她害怕單獨走在街道上，因為街上有很少的人。故答案為D。8.Great changes in our country since 1990.A.were take n placeB.took placeC.have take n placeD.have bee n take n place【答案】C【解析】此題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“ since 1990可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為C。9.I don t have atnyBc friends here. I feel from time to time.【答案】C【解析】此題考查形

7、容詞辨析。alone單獨的；happy開心的；Ionely孤獨的；proud驕傲的。句意：我在這里沒有親密的朋友。有時我感到很孤單。故答案為Co10. We often saw him football on the playground when we went home last week.A. playedB. play ingC. playD. to play【答案】C【解析】此題考查固定搭配。see sb. do sth意為看見某人做某事。結合此題語境可知答案為C。11. Is your father in?No, he for three hours.A. was outB. ha

8、s bee n outC. went outD. has gone out【答案】B【解析】此題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你父親在家嗎？不，他已經(jīng)出去三個小時了。根據(jù)“for three hours可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且go是短暫性動詞，要將其改為延續(xù)性動詞，及be out，故答案為B。12. you your homework yet?Yes. I it a moment ago.B. Have; done; fini shedD. will; do; fin ish“yet可知。第一空應用現(xiàn)在完成時；再根據(jù)答句中的ago可知,A. Did; do; finishedC. Have; don

9、e; have fini shed【答案】B【解析】此題考查動詞時態(tài)。由問句中的第二空應用過去時，故答案為B。13. 2021 江蘇連云港US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of is done through body Ian guage.A. applicati onB.pronun ciati onC.i ntroduct ion mun icati on【答案】D【解析】 此題考查名詞辨析。application 申請；pronunciation 發(fā)音；intro

10、duction 介紹；communication 交流。句意：美國科學家Edward T. Hall說在兩個人的對話中，百分之六十五的交流是通過肢體語言進行的。故答案為D。14. Look! The girl is waiting the bus station now.【答案】B【解析】此題考查介詞。at the bus station意為 在公交車站，故答案為B。15. There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.Yeah, there s .A.too much; too manyB.too many; too m

11、anyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too much【答案】D【解析】此題考查 too many/too much的區(qū)別。too many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)；too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為D。II.完形填空(10分)(2021重慶A卷)Right after lunch. Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things todo. Prepare the meat for (16). Leave a note for

12、 the clea ners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged(砰地一聲 )open as the (17) came home from school.“ Mom! Mom! Where areyou? “ Didn t you even get up yet?“ What about dinner? I m sick. And I can t do anything. I ll hav(HS) leave all Cook the potatoes. Take care of thebaby. Put

13、plates, spo ons and forks on the table.“ Wonderful! “No problem! The children ran off (19). Mother was left in her quiet room. She feltterrible! But every one else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20)the childre n.There was a sudden crash(破碎聲 ).Then a voic

14、e shouted, Get the baby out of theway he cutshimself. Don t break Mom s rest! Ano ther crash came! The youn ger girl rushed in with n ews,(22)“ They plate and the dog ate allyour dinner. The girl ran off. There was more no ise un til, fin ally, the childre n appear, (23) . They were proud of whatthe

15、y brought. There is a glass of water, three bea ns, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.(25) “ Everythingso good, Mom smiled. “ Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.16. A .teaB .breakfastC .lun

16、chD .dinner【答案】D【解析】此題考查名詞辨析。 tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)文章第一句“Right afterlunch.可知，媽媽剛剛吃完午飯，所以此時媽媽是為晚飯準備肉。故答案為D。17. A .fatherB .clea nersC .childre nD .dog【答案】C【解析】此題考查名詞辨析。father父親；cleaners清潔人員；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文“ Mom! Mom!Where are you?“ Didn t you even get up yet?“ Wha以及out 可知er是孩子們從學

17、校回來了。故答案為C。18.A .you【答案】 AB .meC .herD .him【解析】此題考查人稱代詞。 you 你，你們； me 我； her 她； him 他。根據(jù)文章內容可知，此處是母子之間的對話。媽媽因為不舒服，所以告訴孩子們她把事情都留給他們做了。句意：我把事情都留給你們做了。故答案為 A 。19. A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily【答案】 A【解析】此題考查副詞辨析。 excitedly 興奮地； sadly 傷心地； quietly 安靜地； angrily 生氣地。根據(jù)上文的 Wonderful Nc可知,em子們是

18、很興奮地跑走了。故答案為A。20. A .inB .withC .fromD .under【答案】 C【解析】此題考查介詞。句意：事實上，孩子們的笑聲不斷，這兒看起來就像是在舉行派對一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，笑聲是來自于孩子們的。故答案為 C。21. A .afterB .beforeC .whenD .until【答案】 B【解析】此題考查連詞辨析。after在之后；before在之前；when當時候；until直到。句意：在他不小心切到手之前，趕緊把他帶走。根據(jù)句意可知，為了防止小寶寶傷到自己，要在他不小心切到手之前，就把他帶走。故答案為 B。22. A .madeB .droppedC .so

19、ldD .changed【答案】 B【解析】此題考查動詞辨析。make制作；drop掉下；sell邁；change改變。根據(jù)下文可知，狗吃掉了他們所有的晚餐，由此可推測，孩子們弄掉了盤子。故答案為 B。23. A .cryingB .smilingC .cookingD .sleeping【答案】 B【解析】此題考查動詞辨析。 cry 哭泣； smile 笑； cook 烹飪； sleep 睡覺。根據(jù)下文 “they were proud of whatthey brought 可知是，他們?yōu)樗麄兯鶐淼臇|西感到驕傲。由此可推測，孩子們最終進來時是微笑著的。故答案為 B。24. A .tire

20、dB .afraidC .weakD .great【答案】 D【解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。 tired 累的； afraid 害怕的； weak 虛弱的； great 好的。根據(jù)下文內容可知，媽媽品嘗孩子們做的飯，所以感覺很好。故答案為25. A .tastesBo oksC .smellsD .so unds【答案】A【解析】此題考查動詞辨析。taste嘗起來；look看起來；smell聞起來；sou nd聽起來。根據(jù)上文 “ she ate hercold dinner可知，媽媽品嘗了所有的事物。故答案為A。川閱讀理解20AAs teenagers, you have many dream

21、s. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Somecan be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best stude nts in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australia n writer An drew M

22、atthews tells us that mak ing our dreams come true islife s biggebtallenge. You may think you re not very gocsoate school subjects, or that it is impossible foryou to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, every on e can make his dream come

23、true. The first thi ng you must do is to remember what your dreamis. Don t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step andyour dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also n ever give upyour

24、dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You n eed to decide what is the most importa nt. Study ing in stead of watch ing TV will lead to better exam results,while savi ng five yua n in stead of buying an ice cream means you can buy

25、a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may cha nge a little. This is good as you have the cha nee to lear n moreskills and find new interests.26. Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challe nge for tee nagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the n ame of a book by An drew MatthewsD

26、. the name of an Australian film【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Follow Your Heart by the Australia n writer An drew Matthews tells usthat making our dreams come true is lifecha1len(fegg可知答案為C。27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you shouldA. remember what your dream isB. think about all the pro

27、blemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句答案為A。The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 可知28. From the article, we know the un derl ined wordchallenge iirCtoiiTsese.A.變化B.挑戰(zhàn)【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句that making our dreams come true is l

28、ifeC.決定D.態(tài)度Follow Your Heart by the Australia n writer An drew Matthews tells uschaengbag可知，生活是我們最大的挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為29. Whe n you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can t be too bigB. your dream can t be too smallC. what is the most importa nt thing to doD. you can cha nge your dream

29、【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.可知答案為C。3O.What s the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dream ingD. Teen agers have many dreams【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，講述的是如何實現(xiàn)你的夢想，故答案為A。2021江蘇泰州中學附中期中Now, la dies

30、 and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhenfamous hotels because of the won derful restaura nt at the top of it.Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city sbuildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was o

31、nly a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tallbuildi ngs.Look, there s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the trainif they wa nted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city s airport. The train station is much bigger no

32、there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other cha nges have also take n place inthe city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city gover nmenthas built more roads. In Shen zhe n, most people have stopped ridi

33、ng bicycles. Many people have bought cars ormotorcycles摩托車.The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.Thirty years ago, there were only hun dreds of thousa nds of people livi ng in Shen zhe n. The city has grow n andnow there are over four milli on people liv

34、i ng here with more people coming everyyear. More shops have bee nopened. Across the road you will see the Oriental 東方的Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, ithad very few shops. But now there are so many differe nt shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!31. What may be the

35、speaker in the passage?A. A guide.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.D.A designer.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ Now, ladies and gen tlema n, please look to your left. This is the Cen turyHotel. It is one of Shen zhe n s most famous hotels because of the won derful restaura nt at the 內容o可推斷出說話者是一位導游。故答案為A。32. What

36、has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?A. The in creas ing nu mber of people.B. The in creas ing nu mber of traffic.C. The in creas ing nu mber of shopp ing cen ters.D. The increasing height of the city s buildings.【答案】D【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Over the past thirty years,

37、the bggest change in Shenzhen has been theincreasing height of the city 可知i答案為.D。33. What does the un derl ined word“ skyscrapers mean in Chin ese?A.公寓B.別墅C.摩天大樓D.樓房【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.中的tall buildings 可推斷畫線單詞的意思為摩天大樓，故答案為C。34. Most people in Shenzhen have s

38、topped .A.tak ing the busB.tak ing the un dergr oundC.walki ngD.ridi ng bikes【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句“In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles.可知，深圳的大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)不騎自行車，故答案為D。35. What may be the best title for this passage?A. The trip to Shen zhe nB. She nzhe n, a moder n cityC. What happe ned

39、 to She nzhe n?D. The cha nges in Shen zhe n【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，文章主要講述的是自1980年以來，深圳發(fā)生的巨大變化。故答案為D。CCourtn ey, Jack, Charle ne and Omar are talk ing about their brave experie nces.Court neyI was brave whe n I saved my friend. A desk fell dow n the stairs, and the n she was just at the foot of the stai

40、rs.She didn t know what to do. I rushed to pus推her away.t crJackWhen I was about seven , a bike hit me. A tooth fell out of my mouth. I was brave and I didntook me to hospital. The doctor said a new tooth would grow soon.Charle neWhen I was at the age of eight, my dad taught me to ride a bike. I was

41、 brave whe n I fell off my bike. I felldown many times but I didn t stop trying. After that I could ride my bike!OmarI was brave whe n I was at my uncle s house mon ths ago. My un cle gave me a toy, an d 扔thiteup (andtried to get it for fun. But it went over the wall into th e neighbour s garden. A

42、dog was barking in the garden. Therewas a hole in the wall. I went through it into the garde n to get my toy back. The dog ran after me, and I ran away.36. saved her friend.A. Court neyB. JackC. Charle neD. Omar【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Courtney I was brave when I saved my friend.可知答案為 A。37. Which of the fo

43、llowi ng is about Jack? fell off the bike many times a bike hit himA.B.【答案】B his mum took him to hospital lost a tooth but didn t cryC.D.22t cry. My【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Jack a bike hit me. A tooth fell out of my mouth. I was brave and I didnmum took me to hospital. 可知答案為 B。38. Charlene s taught her to ride

44、 a bike.A .fatherB. motherC. n eighbourD. uncle【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charlene When I was at the age of eight, my dad taught me to ride a bike. 可知答 案為A。39.Omar went through the wall because .A. he wan ted to get his toy backB. he wan ted to play with the dogC. a dog ran after himD. he wan ted to play in

45、his uncle s house【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ I went through it into the garden to get my toy back.可知答案為 A。4O.Which of the followi ng is right?A. Courtney s friend knew what to do to save Courtney.B. Jack lear nt to ride a bike at the age of seve n.C. Charle ne knew how to ride a bike after he fell dow n many

46、 times.D. Omar s dog was very friendly.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I fell down many times but I didn t stop trying. After that I could ride my 可I知!答案為Co第II卷主觀題共45分I V 詞匯運用10一根據(jù)漢語提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞。41. At last, we know or understand we failed the exam again.【答案】realized42. It s time to make a big change to ou

47、r livin環(huán)境.【答案】 environment43. A good 交流between you and your parents is necessary.【答案】com mun icati on44. 2021 江蘇南京 最近,citizens in Luhe have got the chanee to experienee a self-service store.【答案】Rece ntly45. Working 條件have changed a lot in the company recently.【答案】con diti ons二用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。46. I on

48、ce meet him but I forgot talk to him.【答案】met; talking47. 2021 常州Mum, I finish practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?【答案】have fini shed48. Nobody get any information about the accident so far.【答案】has got49. Have you got used to eat Western food?Not yet.【答案】eat ing50. The bad weather cau

49、se a lot of road accident recently.【答案】has caused三選用方框內適宜的詞完成句子。take place take turns take action used to be used to51. There be a pool in front of our school.【答案】used to52. Lots of changes in our hometown over the twenty years.【答案】have taken place53. We should to stop polluting the environment from

50、 now on.【答案】take action54. It s polite when you are doing some shopping.【答案】to take turns55. So far I living in this big city yet.【答案】haven t been usedbV. 按要求改寫句子1056. They worked in the company in 2000.用 since 改寫句子Theyin the company 2000.【答案】 have worked; since57. The workers have carried the goods

51、 to the airport.改為一般疑問句 the workers the goods to the airport?【答案】Have; carried58.I stayed in hospital for about two weeks after the fire.對畫線局部提問you in hospital after the fire?【答案】How long did; stay59. We began to learn English four years ago.改為同義句 We English four years.【答案】have learnt; for60. Have y

52、ou watched the movie?作否認答復5 【答案】No, I haven tVI. 任務型閱讀102021江蘇淮安A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. Theyoung lady was a little afr aid and asked her father.“ What should I do, stop or keep driving?Her father said,“ Keep driving. After dr

53、iving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed thatsome cars and big tran sport trucks were pulli ng over靠邊停 to the side of the road. The young lady asked herfather again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten

54、minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple ofkilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“ But why now. Father? she asked in surprise.Her

55、 father said,“ When you get out, you can look talcfriatpeople in cars and big trucks that gave up andwillthey are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn t give up. Don t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your“ personal stormswill shine on you aga in and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根據(jù)上面短文的內容答復以下問題每個小題答案不超過6個單詞。61. Who did the young lady drive home with?61. 【答案】Her father.【解析】 根據(jù)第一段中的A young lady was driving a family car home wit