2019年中考真題類(lèi)匯編之語(yǔ)法單選精講(精品解析)10動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

1、2021 遼 了撫順10一Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night.Oh, Ithe book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for10. D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“嗨，昨天晚上在約翰的生日聚會(huì)上我沒(méi)有看到你。哦，那時(shí)我正在準(zhǔn)備讀書(shū)報(bào)告“。由時(shí)間last night可知答語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B和C：由at thattime可知是過(guò)去的具體時(shí)刻，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。2021 廣西梧州30. M

2、y unclein England since ten years ago.A.lives B. lived C. will liveD. has lived30. D考査時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的舅舅自從十年前就生活在英國(guó)。since后跟一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2021 遼寧葫蘆島9. Lucyher friends the whole morning, but they didnt show up.A. expects B. will expect C is expecting D was expecting9. D考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：需西整個(gè)早上都在等她的朋友，但他們沒(méi)有岀現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文

3、didnt show up可知此處并列句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選D。2021 遼寧錦州2. Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?In August, 2021.1for about two yearsA. have leftB. leftC. have been away D. was away2. C考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：勞駕，你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)錦州的？在2021年八月。我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)兩年了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two years可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。排除B和D選項(xiàng)。動(dòng)詞leave時(shí)候短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要轉(zhuǎn)換為be away。應(yīng)選C。202

4、1 遼寧遼陽(yáng)13.Did you notice a man passing by?No, Ion the phoneA talkB. am talkingC. was talking D. talked13. C考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你剛剛注意到有個(gè)人經(jīng)過(guò)嗎？沒(méi)有，我正在接 。應(yīng)答者說(shuō)的是當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。應(yīng)選C。2021 遼寧鐵嶺8. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while itA. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rained D. rained8. B考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。

5、while接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)題T I love drinking tea可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意；下雨天使我放松。下雨時(shí)我喜歡喝茶。應(yīng)選B。2021 云南曲靖31. Itfive years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. wasB. will beC. have beenD. has been31. D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我上次在英國(guó)見(jiàn)到瑪麗，五年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了 It has been +時(shí)間段+sincc從句，意為“自從已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了“，應(yīng)選D。2021 吉林30ks 9:00 in the morning now. The students

6、 from Grade Ninean importantexam.A. haveB hadC are having30. C考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在是上午九點(diǎn)鐘，九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加一場(chǎng)重要的考試。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now判斷時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+ doing。故選C。2021 江蘇南通9. Is everyone here, Jonathan?No, Sir. Millie is absent. Shefor two days.A. has fallen ill B. has been illC. fell illD. was ill9. B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)句意：?jiǎn)碳{森，

7、大家都到了嗎？一沒(méi)有。米莉缺席了。她生病兩天了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two days可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：fall ill是暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作，不與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2021 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江5.The drama series The Thunder破冰行動(dòng)hits screens these days. h, what a pity! Iany of them yet.A.doesnt watchB. didnt watch C. xvont watch D. havent watched考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這幾天，連續(xù)劇?破冰行動(dòng)?搬上了熒屏。哦，真遺憾！我還沒(méi)有看過(guò)它們中的任何局部。答語(yǔ)中副詞“ye

8、t,意為“還“，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選D。2021 山東日照9. Didnt you hear Dad call you?No, I didnt. Iwith Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking9. D考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：難道你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到爸爸叫你嗎？一對(duì)，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到。我剛剛在和杰克打 。根拯問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)中No, I didift.可知暗指“爸爸叫我時(shí)我正在打 ,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2021 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江13. h! Whats wrong with your finger?I hur

9、t it while Ia model planeA.madeB. was making C. am making D. make考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：哦！你的手指怎么了？我在做模型飛機(jī)的時(shí)候弄傷的。while連詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/ were+V-ingo根據(jù)上下文可知：手指應(yīng)該是過(guò)去受傷的，故做飛機(jī)模型應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。2021 內(nèi)蒙古包頭30. What arc you doing on Saturday morning?Well, its going to be sunny, so Ia picnic with my &

10、tend.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having30. D考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)0 have標(biāo)志一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：had標(biāo)志一般過(guò)去時(shí)：have had標(biāo)志現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：am having標(biāo)志一般將來(lái)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意為：周六上午你打算做什么？答語(yǔ)與貝對(duì)應(yīng)，也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回應(yīng)。應(yīng)選D.2021 遼寧盤(pán)錦5. I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night.Oh, Ian interesting talk show at that time.A. watch B. watched C. am watchi

11、ng D was watching5. D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一昨晚11點(diǎn)鐘我看見(jiàn)你的燈仍然亮著。哦，那時(shí)我正觀(guān)看一個(gè)有趣的談話(huà)巧目呢。結(jié)合上文的at 11 oclock last nigli廣和答語(yǔ)中at that time可知詢(xún)問(wèn)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所做的事情，故需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，按選D。2021 黑龍江綏化16. If you take a vacation this summer, soI.A. willB. doC. am考查倒裝句中的時(shí)態(tài)。在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選A。2021 云南27. IGame ofThrones

12、權(quán)利的游戲witli my friends last month. Its amazmg.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched.27. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我和朋友一起看了?權(quán)利的游戲?，太神奇了。由句中的last month可知.此處需用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選B。2021 遼寧本溪12. I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent m.Well Ialong the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walking C. am walking

13、D. have walked考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我昨天早上去你家，但是你不在。我那個(gè)時(shí)候正沿河散步。walked過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：was walking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；am walking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);have walked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境知，本句說(shuō)的是昨天早上我去你家的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情，排除； atthat time提示應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選B。2021 貴州貴陽(yáng)the world wanner. Even small things can make a bigdifference A. makeB. makesC was making34. B考査謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：志愿效勞使世界更溫曖。即使是

14、小事也能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。根據(jù)后句中can用現(xiàn)在式可知，這是現(xiàn)在存在的客觀(guān)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：動(dòng)名詞volunteering應(yīng)看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，應(yīng)選B。2021 貴州賢陽(yáng)41. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. Itone ofChinas national treasures.A. becomesB. becameC has become41. C考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天，所有的二胡大師都會(huì)演奏和贊美?二泉映月?。它已成為中國(guó)的國(guó)寶之一。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選C。202

15、1 云南昆明23. Where did you go last winter vacation?Ito London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going23. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間last winter vacation可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式wento應(yīng)選C。2021 黑龍江齊齊哈爾7. As an exchange student, AlanQiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has g

16、one to7. B考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：作為一&交換生，艾倫來(lái)齊齊哈爾一年半了。has been to去過(guò)：has been in 待在：has gone 9 去過(guò)。選 B2021 廣西貴港41.If the trafficbusy . Lmda won t catch the train in one hourI know. I will call her to leave for the train station at onceA. isB. will beC. wasD. has been41. A考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果交通車(chē)輛很擁擠的話(huà)，琳達(dá)將不會(huì)在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)趕上

17、火車(chē)的。我知道。我將給她打 ，讓她立刻動(dòng)身去車(chē)站。本句為含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。應(yīng)選A.2021 廣西賀州35. What a new look our city has!Yes. Great changessince 200&A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place35. C考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們的城市有著多么新的而貌呀！ 是的。自從2021年以來(lái)，巨大的變化就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)時(shí)間介詞since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。2021 廣西玉林32. J

18、enny, your new tape player looks great. h, its not new. I it for three years.A. buyB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought32. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jenny,你的新播放機(jī)看起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。哦，不是新的。我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)三年了。從語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)，buy為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能用于延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，而需要用have。應(yīng)選B。2021 海南33. David fell fast asleep while hea newspaper.A. readsB. has readC. wa

19、s reading33. C考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：當(dāng)大衛(wèi)在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候,很快入睡了由本句中的關(guān)鍵詞while以及主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞fell可知，句子要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。2021 黑龍江大慶14.My caryesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Fm sorry I cant. ImDalian tomorrow momuig.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD had broken down; fly

20、ing to14. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的小汽車(chē)壞了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)明天你能捎我一程嗎？一真抱歉，我不能。明天上午我要乘飛機(jī)去大連。由上句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，上句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，可排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。fly 9后跟地點(diǎn)，表示“飛往某地：乘飛機(jī)去某地“。故選C項(xiàng)。2021 黑龍江綏化3. Uncle Wang oftento work by subway.A. goingB. goC. goes3. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中表頻率的副詞often,可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)UncleWang,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。應(yīng)選C。2021 黑龍江綏化12. Theyon the

21、 sofa when the telephoneA. sit: rangB. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing12. B考査過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng) 鈴響時(shí)，他們正坐在沙發(fā)上。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。2021 甘肅天水36.Natioiial Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday in aboutthree months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held36. A考査一般將來(lái)時(shí)

22、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大約三個(gè)月后將舉行中國(guó)70歲生日的國(guó)慶慶典。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in about three months可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，國(guó)慶慶典被舉行，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)選A。2021 甘肅天水42.Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes, Ia shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking42. B考査過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：昨晩9點(diǎn)你在家嗎？是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)9 oclock last night可知，過(guò)去的時(shí)間，要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，昨晚

23、九點(diǎn)正在洗澡，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。2021 湖南株洲25. The world is changing with every second; and China, too,with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changed C. changed25. A考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：世界每時(shí)每刻都在發(fā)生變化，中國(guó)在是每時(shí)每刻在變化。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞with every second可知正在變化用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選A.2021 四川眉山30. Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?Don

24、t worry. She will call you as soon as she thereA. been; will get B been; getsC. gone; will get D. gone; gets30. D考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上文“我怎樣才能聯(lián)系上Linda呢？ “推測(cè)出Li；da已經(jīng)去巴黎了，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用has gone：由答語(yǔ)“she will cal you?？芍骶錇橐话銓?lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用gets。應(yīng)選D。2021 四川眉山31.Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I

25、it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought31. C考査現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)辨析。句意：我十月份買(mǎi)的手表，已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月啦。buy為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用，應(yīng)用have hadu應(yīng)選C。2021 江蘇宿遷11. Students in Grade Ninea maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC were takingD. have taken11. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at tins tune yesterday *0天這個(gè)時(shí)候提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)

26、行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，九年級(jí)的學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)考試。應(yīng)選C。2021 山東荷澤24. This is a really old bike.Yes, Iit for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought24. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。句意：這是一輛貞正舊的自行車(chē)。一是的，我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了七年了。由句后for seven years知，這里指的是包含現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)選A。2021 四川達(dá)州31.Alex, Why didnt you aaswer my call

27、 at nme last niglit?Sorry, Imy mobile phone at home Ibasketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playing C 1 eft; playedD. 1 eft; was playing31. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Alex,昨晚九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候?yàn)樯恫唤游?？對(duì)不起，我 落家了，我和朋友們?cè)诠珗@打籃球了。forget不能與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用：英語(yǔ)中表示把某物落在某地用leave0根據(jù)前句語(yǔ)境，答語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選D。2021 四川達(dá)州32.Jef

28、f, could you tell me if ittomorrow? If ittomorrow, I willstay at homeIts reported tliat it will be sunny, kts go canipmg on die Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rain B. rains: rainC. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain32. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一Jeff你能告訴我明天有雨沒(méi)？如果有雨我就呆在家里。據(jù)報(bào)道天氣睛朗，我們?nèi)P凰山露營(yíng)吧。第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，由tomorrow可

29、知，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；后句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，應(yīng)選C。2021 四川遂寧27. 一 Where is your uncle?一 HeAmerica and heNew York for two weeksA. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC. has been in; has been toD. has stayed in; has gone to27. B考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：一叔叔去哪了？他去美國(guó)了，他將會(huì)在紐約呆兩周。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，不在那里了 ： has gon

30、e to去某地了 可能已經(jīng)到了，也可能在去的路上：has been in-直在某地；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“for two weeks可知，他叔叔將在紐約待兩周，故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。2021 四川宜賓23. According to the timetable, the trainat 8:27.Dont worry. We can make it.A. 1 eavesB. is leaving C. is going to leave23. A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，火車(chē)&27開(kāi)。別擔(dān)憂(yōu)，我們能趕上?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里表示按照時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替

31、一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)選A。2021 湖南懷化27. May I speak to Mrs. Smith?Sorry, shethe clothesA. is washingB. washesC. wash27. A考査現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)讓史密斯夫人接 好嗎？對(duì)不起，她在洗衣服。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的sorry可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而無(wú)法接 ，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選Aa2021?工蘇蘇州8. Amonhis ship in a big stonn when a giant fish came out of the seaA. will sailB. is sailingC was sailingD has

32、sailed8. C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。will sail是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：is sailing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：wassailing是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：has sailed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，構(gòu)成句型主語(yǔ)+ was Arere +domg . when +般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，又有另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生應(yīng)選C。2021 安徽34. Its ten years since we came here.How time flies! Wein China for so IongA. workB. workedC. will workD. hav

33、e worked34. D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我們到這兒以來(lái)有10年時(shí)間了。日月如梭!，我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作那么久了。表達(dá)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。應(yīng)選D。2021 重慶 B 卷26. Listen! The birdsin the trees outside our hotel.A. singB. are singingC. sangD were singing26. B考査現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：聽(tīng)！鳥(niǎo)兒正在我們旅館外而的樹(shù)上唱歌。當(dāng)句中含有l(wèi)ook, listen等之類(lèi)的暗示詞時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。2021 江蘇南京2. Wendy, how long have yo

34、u had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days. Iit last weekA. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought2. A考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：“溫迪，你買(mǎi)華為P30 Pro多久了？ “幾天。我上周買(mǎi)的?！案鶕?jù)答句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week提示，可以確左該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。2021 江西30. Hurry up!One moment. Imy e-mails and then Im ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was reading D. have read30. B

35、考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一快點(diǎn)！一等會(huì)兒，我在看電子郵件，然后我就準(zhǔn)備泄。根據(jù)前后句判斷read是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。2021 江西33. Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before.Dont worry. Ihim to you before the meeting.A. will introduce B. IntroducedC. have introduced D. had introduced33. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)泰勒先生。不要擔(dān)憂(yōu)，我在開(kāi)會(huì)前把他介紹給你。會(huì)議還沒(méi)有開(kāi)，

36、用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“、辺+動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選A。2021 山東濱州30. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? h, Imy pet dog in my yardA. walkedB. was walking C. am walking D. will walk30. B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天晚上我給你打 ，但沒(méi)有人接。當(dāng)時(shí)你在哪里？噢，我在院子里遛我的寵物狗。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。2021 四川成都36. Be quiet! The studentsan En

37、glish exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take36. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句首的“請(qǐng)保持安靜可知指的是當(dāng)前的情景，故后而句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。2021 四川徳陽(yáng)24. Look! The studentsclean up the city park.A. helpB. is helpingC. were helping D are helping24. D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看！學(xué)生們正在幫助清掃城市公園。根據(jù)“Look!可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)為students,應(yīng)選D。2021 四川徳陽(yáng)27. My good friendthis car

38、 for more than ten years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. have hadD. buys27. A考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的好朋友買(mǎi)這輛汽車(chē)超過(guò)10年了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for morethan ten years,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)為friend,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選A。2021卩U川樂(lè)山30. I went to see you yesterday ev亡mng. But you werent in. Wheie were youthen?Ia walk by the lake with my fatherA. wa

39、s havingB am havingC. have had30. A考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)yesterday evening可知，答語(yǔ)描述的是昨天晚上我正和我父親在湖邊散步，此題應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，英構(gòu)成是：was/were +動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，應(yīng)選A。2021 天津2& What is your plan for next weekend. Lingling?Ivolunteer work in the museum.A was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do2&D考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文問(wèn)句可知，下文描述的是將來(lái)方案打算進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此用一般

40、將來(lái)時(shí)。應(yīng)選D。2021 天津31 While the lightsto red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A. changeB. have changed C. were changing D. will change31. C考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：紅燈正亮著時(shí)，一輛汽車(chē)突然出現(xiàn)在拐彎處。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本句主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句中用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。2021 浙江溫州8. Linda. Dad has finished his work and weto the gym to pick y

41、ouupThank you. Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have driven D are driving&D考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。上文的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)“爸爸已經(jīng)完成工作“，提示下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“我們正在開(kāi)車(chē)去體育館接你“。應(yīng)選D.2021 重慶 A 卷26. Next week, each student in the classa small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received26. C考査一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知，本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)

42、生的動(dòng)作，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其根本結(jié)構(gòu)為will +原形動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)選C。2021 ill 東臨沂19. Fm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?Of course! Therea restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is考査there be句型。句意：一我餓了。你知道我們?cè)谀睦锟梢再I(mǎi)到好食物嗎？一當(dāng)然有!拐角處有一家餐館。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞與后而相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，本句主語(yǔ)為a restaurant,為單

43、數(shù)，應(yīng)選C。2021 山東臨沂27 Melting ice 融冰can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levelsat a speed of 32 cm every 10 yearsA. roseB. have risenC. rise27. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：融化的冰會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平而上升自1993年以來(lái)，海平而每10年以32厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1993可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2021 四川樂(lè)山2& Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says itin t

44、heafternoon Thank you. I will put one in my bagA. will rainB. rainsC. is raining28. A考査一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)I will put one in my bag的可知，上句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與天氣預(yù)報(bào)的時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，英根本結(jié)構(gòu)為will+原形動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)選A。2021 四丿 11南充25. ddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?As soon as tlie rain.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops25.

45、D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雨一停我們就要出去放風(fēng)箏 as soon as-就引出的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。應(yīng)選D。2021 北京7. Samwith his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating7. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every weekend每個(gè)周末表示經(jīng)常性的行為，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。2021 北京8. Tom, Whats your dad doing?Hemy bikeA repairs B. will repair C

46、has repaired D. is repairing8. D考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)湯姆的爸爸正在干什么，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語(yǔ)也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在修理自行車(chē)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的構(gòu)成是“bedouig.，應(yīng)選D.2021 北京9. Our school lifea lot since 2021. We have more activities now.A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed9. D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我們的學(xué)校生活自從2021年發(fā)生了很大變化，現(xiàn)在我們有更多的活動(dòng)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 20ir自從2021年以來(lái)“

47、可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。2021 北京10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, Itickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have booked D. was booking10. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果你想?yún)⒂^(guān)故宮，我明天為你買(mǎi)票。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。2021 河南26.Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I. Could you say it again?A. was

48、nt listeningB. dont listenC. am not listeningD. wont listen26. A考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。wasnt listening為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否龍形式的構(gòu)成：dont listen為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否泄形式的構(gòu)成；am not listening為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否左形式的構(gòu)成：wont Esten為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否泄形式的構(gòu)成。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“Jim,請(qǐng)你答復(fù)這個(gè)問(wèn)題好嗎？ 和答語(yǔ)中的“你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎？可知，Jim當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的工作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選A。2021 湖北黃石28. In February Chinese tech c

49、ompany HuaweimateX, a foldable 可折疊的5G mobile phone.A .is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced28. B考查動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in February可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，公司介紹產(chǎn)品用主動(dòng)。應(yīng)選B。2021 廣西河池35. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. Ifthey . we ll be very gladA. comeB. comesC are

50、comingD. will come35. A考查if條件狀語(yǔ)從句用法。句意：我們想知道我們的父母下周末是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)。如果他們來(lái)了，我們會(huì)很髙興的。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they,謂語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用come.應(yīng)選A。2021 湖南湘潭24. My English teacher took a photo of me while Iat the sports meeting.A. runB. was runningC. ran24. C考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)跑步時(shí)，我的英語(yǔ)老師給我照了一張照片。這是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表

51、示正在發(fā)生的事情，從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。2021 湖南湘潭27. Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xfan?Yes, I went there last yearA. gone toB. been toC. been in27. B考査謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)西安兵馬俑嗎？ 是的，我去年去的。問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)做過(guò)的事情，gone to表示去了，但是沒(méi)有表示已經(jīng)到達(dá)；been to表示去過(guò)，been in表示在，應(yīng)選B。2021 湖南湘潭29. Alex, would you minddown the music? Its too noisy.Sorry, d

52、ad Ill do it right away.A. turnB. turningC. to turn29. B考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：亞歷克斯，你介意把音樂(lè)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？太吵了。一對(duì)不起，爸爸，我馬上調(diào)小。介意做某事為mind doing sth.,應(yīng)選B。2021 廣西百色29. Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he?Yes. And hein two weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns29 A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你爸爸去深圳岀差了，對(duì)嗎？一是的

53、。兩周后他會(huì)回來(lái)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in two weeks兩周后，可知句子使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選A.2021 廣西桂林35. He hasnt communicated much with his parents since hea mobilephone last year.A. gotB. getC. gets35. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：自從他去年得到一部 以來(lái)，他就不與父母過(guò)多地交流了。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year也可判泄應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2021 廣西北部灣37I went to your of

54、fice at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.Sorry, Iwith the manager in the meeting room at that timeA. am talking B. was talkingC. were talking D. have talked37. B考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一昨天早上9點(diǎn)鐘去了你的辦公室，但是你不在。一對(duì)不起，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和經(jīng)理在會(huì)議室聊天。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境“at 9:00 yesterday morning這一過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)可確左此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)與上文不符；C選項(xiàng)與主語(yǔ)不符：D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與上文語(yǔ)境不符。應(yīng)選B。2021 廣西柳州31.1to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone31. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 從every day看，這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子。故答案選A。2021 貴州畢 ij28.How many lettersyouto your mother?109 in alL since 2021.A. has; writtenB. have; written C. did