公立醫(yī)院開(kāi)展安全護(hù)理工作自查匯報(bào)材料

1、公立醫(yī)院2014年開(kāi)展安全護(hù)理工作自查匯報(bào)材料 根據(jù)縣衛(wèi)生局關(guān)于開(kāi)展醫(yī)療質(zhì)量安全整頓活動(dòng)的要求，我院進(jìn)行全面檢查，現(xiàn)就護(hù)理部將護(hù)理安全隱患的分析情況匯報(bào)如下：一、護(hù)理安全隱患的分析（一）護(hù)理管理方面一是質(zhì)量管理監(jiān)控因素。質(zhì)量管理體制是護(hù)理安全的核心。管理制度不完善，質(zhì)量監(jiān)控不力都是造成護(hù)理不安全的重要因素。由于中醫(yī)醫(yī)院成立時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，管理者來(lái)自來(lái)自?xún)稍航Y(jié)合，大多數(shù)護(hù)士長(zhǎng)較年輕，缺乏管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)；由于學(xué)歷較低，外出學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)不多，缺乏科學(xué)管理的知識(shí)。管理制度制定不完善，或已有的制度落實(shí)不到位，監(jiān)控措施較差；管理者缺乏對(duì)護(hù)士的法制教育和職業(yè)道德教育，對(duì)病人存在的安全隱患預(yù)見(jiàn)性差；管理者對(duì)護(hù)士的專(zhuān)科素質(zhì)的培

2、養(yǎng)不到位。二是崗位設(shè)置的因素。一方面護(hù)理崗位的設(shè)置不能滿(mǎn)足病人的需要，另一方面護(hù)理人員流動(dòng)性大，經(jīng)常缺編。存在積累假期現(xiàn)象，休息時(shí)往往不增加人員。這樣使護(hù)理人員長(zhǎng)期處于超負(fù)荷工作，又不能休息，因此就不能保證良好的工作狀態(tài)。人員少護(hù)理工作如健康宣教、清楚告知等就不能落實(shí)到位。（二）護(hù)士個(gè)體方面的因素一是護(hù)士法律意識(shí)和自我保護(hù)意識(shí)淡薄。護(hù)士在校所受的教育缺乏法律知識(shí)教育，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)醫(yī)療傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣使護(hù)士處在醫(yī)療服務(wù)的主導(dǎo)地位。護(hù)士只注重解決病人的健康問(wèn)題，而忽視潛在的法律問(wèn)題，忽視了本屬于病人的權(quán)利，給病人造成有意或無(wú)意的傷害，在實(shí)際工作中缺乏自我保護(hù)意識(shí)。二是護(hù)士綜合知識(shí)水平偏低。護(hù)士資歷淺，學(xué)歷不高

3、，缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，住院病人往往存在多種疾病涉及到很多專(zhuān)業(yè)的醫(yī)療問(wèn)題，護(hù)士很難準(zhǔn)確實(shí)施護(hù)理。護(hù)士在與病人溝通中，由于缺乏人文科學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)等方面的知識(shí)，滿(mǎn)足不了病人的身心需求，也可能不自覺(jué)地侵犯了病人的權(quán)利。三是責(zé)任心不強(qiáng)，技術(shù)水平差。由于護(hù)理理論知識(shí)缺乏，護(hù)理技術(shù)操作不熟練，不認(rèn)真執(zhí)行護(hù)理規(guī)范，護(hù)理措施不到位。四是護(hù)理記錄書(shū)寫(xiě)和管理不規(guī)范。護(hù)理記錄反映的主觀資料多，客觀資料少，有的過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單。護(hù)理記錄與醫(yī)生記錄不一致。病情變化記錄不及時(shí)或漏記。由于工作繁忙，記錄不實(shí)，如體溫、脈搏等。二、加強(qiáng)安全管理對(duì)策一是完善考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)質(zhì)控和檢查力度。針對(duì)護(hù)理質(zhì)量方面存在的問(wèn)題，護(hù)理部結(jié)合醫(yī)院實(shí)際，制定護(hù)理質(zhì)控標(biāo)

4、準(zhǔn)、護(hù)理質(zhì)量管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)范工作流程的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。加強(qiáng)護(hù)理三級(jí)質(zhì)控，定期、不定期進(jìn)行質(zhì)控檢查，對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題及時(shí)反饋在科室質(zhì)控檢查記錄本上，并要求科室制定整改措施，護(hù)理部進(jìn)行追蹤，加大監(jiān)控力度。二是建立、建全安全管理制度。落實(shí)安全管理制度是有效防范護(hù)理差錯(cuò)的措施。因此，應(yīng)建立、健全安全管理制度。各級(jí)人員嚴(yán)格要求、嚴(yán)格管理，促進(jìn)安全管理制度的落實(shí)。如每周進(jìn)行安全活動(dòng)，討論安全隱患，制定防范措施，消除隱患，以保證護(hù)理安全，對(duì)出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的個(gè)人給予安全警示，對(duì)出現(xiàn)的差錯(cuò)要認(rèn)真分析發(fā)生的原因，加強(qiáng)防范措施。三是合理配置人力資源，改善超負(fù)荷工作狀態(tài)。護(hù)理管理者應(yīng)根據(jù)每個(gè)科室的具體情況，合理配置人力資源。護(hù)士長(zhǎng)對(duì)排

5、班模式可以進(jìn)行嘗試性改革，根據(jù)不同時(shí)段護(hù)理工作量的變化，動(dòng)態(tài)安排人力資源，勞逸結(jié)合，適當(dāng)安排休息，緩解工作壓力。四是增強(qiáng)法制觀念、依法管理。護(hù)理安全與法規(guī)有密切的關(guān)系。因護(hù)理人員法制觀念淡薄而發(fā)生的護(hù)理缺陷和糾紛屢見(jiàn)不鮮。因此，要加強(qiáng)法制教育，增強(qiáng)護(hù)理人員的法律意識(shí)和法制觀念，定期組織護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)，尊重病人的權(quán)利，遵法守法，依法辦事。五是增強(qiáng)護(hù)士的理論知識(shí)和操作技能及綜合知識(shí)水平。護(hù)理工作本身是獨(dú)立的工作，需要具備一定的理論知識(shí)水平和操作技能。護(hù)理管理者應(yīng)有計(jì)劃地培訓(xùn)，制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃及學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，根據(jù)畢業(yè)不同年限制定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，制定學(xué)分手冊(cè)，進(jìn)行理論與實(shí)際的考核。護(hù)理部對(duì)全院護(hù)士進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)知

6、識(shí)的培訓(xùn)和考核，科室負(fù)責(zé)專(zhuān)科技能的培訓(xùn)，每月科室要組織兩次業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)，由護(hù)理部月質(zhì)控進(jìn)行考核科室業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量，定期進(jìn)行護(hù)理查房。提高護(hù)士的理論知識(shí)和專(zhuān)科技術(shù)水平。同時(shí)要求護(hù)士 進(jìn)行心理、人文科學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，拓寬知識(shí)面，提高綜合知識(shí)水平，滿(mǎn)足病人的身心需求。六是規(guī)范護(hù)理記錄的書(shū)寫(xiě)和管理。護(hù)理部根據(jù)上級(jí)主管部門(mén)的要求統(tǒng)一護(hù)理記錄格式。護(hù)理記錄的內(nèi)容要全面包括病人的癥狀、體征、情緒、心理、飲食、睡眠、大小便情況、護(hù)理操作的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、關(guān)鍵步驟、宣教和告知的重要內(nèi)容等。病人入院時(shí)的首次記錄一定注重客觀資料的書(shū)寫(xiě)。危重病人護(hù)理記錄、一般病人護(hù)理記錄單按要求書(shū)寫(xiě)，記錄要全面、真實(shí)、客觀、準(zhǔn)確、及時(shí)。

7、護(hù)理記錄的書(shū)寫(xiě)要與醫(yī)生記錄相符。護(hù)理部定期或不定期檢查，對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題及時(shí)整改，定期進(jìn)行護(hù)理記錄研討，統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并以書(shū)面形式下發(fā)各科室。護(hù)理安全是病人的基本需要，是醫(yī)院生存的根本，是患者擇醫(yī)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。抓好護(hù)理人員的安全教育，排除隱患，提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量是醫(yī)院管理重要環(huán)節(jié)，要引起每個(gè)管理者的重視。因此，護(hù)理工作的每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都應(yīng)嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行監(jiān)控。應(yīng)用科學(xué)的管理手段，運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代管理方法，使護(hù)理安全管理制度化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、規(guī)范化，為患者提供安全、放心、滿(mǎn)意的服務(wù)。qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wg

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