山東省2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期監(jiān)測聯(lián)合調(diào)考試題【含解析】_第1頁
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1、山東省2021-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期監(jiān)測聯(lián)合調(diào)考試題(含解析)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào),座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30 分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B

2、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man do?A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor.2. What does the woman think of her neighbor?A. Friendly. B. Noisy. C. Strange.3 When does the movie start?A. At 8:00. B.

3、 At 8:10. C. At 9:00.4. What are the kites on the wall made of?A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Plastic.5. Who will go to Guangzhou next mouth?A. Carol. B. Carols sister. C. Carols uncle.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段

4、對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What caused the girl to lose blood?A. A disease. B. An accident. C. A patient.7. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Keep the girl warm.B. Carry the girl to the roadside.C. Give the girl something to eat.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8. Where are the speakers?A. On the ship. B. On

5、the plane. C. On the train.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Sister and brother.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. Why does Vivian call Roger?A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology.11. What is the problem with Vivians apartment?A. Its too e

6、xpensive. B. It has no furniture. C. Its not near school.12. What is Roger going to do after class today?A. Visit an apartment. B. Go to meet Vivian. C. Stay at the school.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. What docs the man want to know more about?A. The vacation. B. The hotel. C. The weather.14. What kind of ro

7、om does the man book?A. A business room. B. A double room. C. A single room.15. When will the man leave the hotel?A. On December 10. B. On December 11. C. On December 12.16. Whats the mans phone number?A. 3886543. B. 3886453. C. 3886354.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. Where is the talk being given?A. On the b

8、us. B. On the phone. C. In the classroom.18. How does the film in Room 1 seem to be?A. Frightening. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.19. When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today?A.7:00. B.10:00. C.11:45.20. Which of the following films is shown in Room 3?A. Ships In The Night. B Dont Open Th

9、e Door. C. Streetmatch一The Return.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Project Gallery works with local communities and modern artists responding to our collections. It is located to the left of the main entrance at York Art Gallery and you can apply for fr

10、ee entry during normal gallery opening hours.Teenage Art SchoolJuneSeptemberCome and experience the creativity, hitech and exploration of traditional art techniques produced by Teenage Art School. This years free exhibition is currently on display in the Project Gallery until late September. Our exp

11、erimental fiveday course for children between 14 and17 years runs yearly, studying different topics and approaches to help young people develop their skills as artists.Bouts Artist in Residence OctoberDecemberYork Art Gallery is pleased to be working with a student artist from York St Johns Universi

12、ty to produce fine art visuals in response to Making a Masterpiece: Bouts and Beyond. Using the exhibition as a starting point for inspiration, our students will create their own artwork in the Project Gallery. See how artists make images and work on techniques in this developing studio and display

13、space.This exhibition has been developed as a funded partnership with The Bowes Museum and Bristol Museum.1. What is mentioned about the Project Gallery in paragraph 1?A. Its address.B. Its history.C. Its opening date.D. Its contact way.2. What do we know about the experimental course?A. It charges

14、high prices.B. It has an age limit.C. It is held every month.D. It teaches traditional beliefs.3. Whats the common purpose of the two exhibitions?A. To attract more donation.B. To develop high technology.C. To inspire students art creativity.D. To introduce St Johns University.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】

15、【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Project Gallery兩個(gè)展覽的基本信息。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It is located to the left of the main entrance at York Art Gallery and you can apply for free entry during normal gallery opening hours.( 它位于約克藝術(shù)館正門左側(cè),你可以在藝術(shù)館正常開放時(shí)間內(nèi)申請(qǐng)免費(fèi)入場。)”可知,第一段提到了Project Gallery的地址。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teenage Art School中“

16、Our experimental fiveday course for children between 14 and17 years runs yearly, studying different topics and approaches to help young people develop their skills as artists.( 我們?yōu)?4至17歲的孩子開設(shè)為期5天的試驗(yàn)性課程,每年一次,研究不同的主題和方法,幫助年輕人發(fā)展他們的藝術(shù)技能。)”可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)課程針對(duì)的是14到17歲的孩子,由此可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)課程有年齡的限制。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teenage Ar

17、t School中第一句“Come and experience the creativity, hitech and exploration of traditional art techniques produced by Teenage Art School. (來體驗(yàn)青少年藝術(shù)學(xué)校對(duì)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)技法的創(chuàng)新、高科技和探索。)”和Bouts Artist in Residence中第二句“Using the exhibition as a starting point for inspiration, our students will create their own artwork in

18、the Project Gallery. (以展覽為起點(diǎn),我們的學(xué)生將在項(xiàng)目畫廊創(chuàng)作他們自己的藝術(shù)作品。)”可知,兩個(gè)展覽的共同目的是激發(fā)學(xué)生的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力。故選C。BIt was the day after Christmas 33 years ago. My wife gave birth to our first child. We were full of gratitude to have Joseph John Mazzella II, also called JJ, sleeping peacefully in the cradle (搖籃)next to our bed.We h

19、ad been on the road showing off our little baby to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents. It had been a busy Christmas and hard on my wife who was still recovering from her operation, Now we were back in our tiny flat trying to get a few extra hours of sleep before starting the day.Just the

20、n I heard JJ stirring in his cradle. I leaned over and picked him up before he started to cry and then carefully stole out into the living room so that my wife could keep sleeping. I picked up a bottle and sat in our rocking chair with JJ in my arms. I rocked quietly and fed him in the living room w

21、hile he looked up at me with his loving eyes. I spoke softly to him but also felt a little nervous and scared as I watched him. How was I going to take care of him I was a new father and had no idea what the future had in store for us. I rocked and rocked. But luckily, I had so many elders to help m

22、e.After a few minutes I saw the sun slowly rising in the sky outside my window. The bright light was shining down from the heavens making the freshly fallen snow shine with beauty that touched my soul. As I watched it, my fear escaped and I felt such a sense of peace, harmony, love and joy. The Chri

23、stmas spirit had entered my heart and I smiled. I knew then that whatever the future would hold, it would be smooth as long as I kept love in my heart. New life is precious and I believed my child would be grateful, too and bring us new sunshine in the future.4. How did the couple feel about the bir

24、th of JJ?A. Calm.B. Grateful.C. Helpless.D. Disappointed.5. Why did the author carry JJ to another room?A. To look for a bottle.B. To appreciate the sun.C. To make him sleep again.D. To avoid disturbing his wife.6. Whats the authors attitude towards his familys future when he saw the sunrise?A. Posi

25、tive.B. Uncertain.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.7. What does the text mainly show?A. The familys difficulty.B. The mothers pain and fear.C. The babys life experiences.D. The fathers love and responsibility.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章以父親口吻講述了三十三年前圣誕節(jié)后的一天,妻子為他生下了第一個(gè)孩子,那天晚上初為人父的他搖著孩子的搖籃,為孩子的

26、未來而忐忑,但當(dāng)陽光照在身上的那一刻,作者感到圣誕精神進(jìn)入了心靈,不安的情緒煙消云散。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“We were full of gratitude to have Joseph John Mazzella II, also called JJ, sleeping peacefully in the cradle (搖籃)next to our bed.(我們對(duì)有了Joseph John Mazzella II,也叫作JJ充滿了感激,他正在我們床邊的搖籃里睡得安穩(wěn)呢)”可知,作者與妻子對(duì)JJ這個(gè)孩子的降生充滿感激。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句

27、“I leaned over and picked him up before he started to cry and then carefully stole out into the living room so that my wife could keep sleeping.(在他哭出聲之前,我俯身抱起他,然后小心地溜進(jìn)客廳,這樣我妻子就能繼續(xù)睡了)”可知,作者帶JJ到臥室之外是怕孩子哭鬧吵醒了正在睡覺的妻子。故選D項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“After a few minutes I saw the sun slowly rising in the sky o

28、utside my window.(幾分鐘后我看到窗外太陽緩緩升上了天空)”可知,本段描述的都是作者在看到陽光后的心路歷程,其中“The Christmas spirit had entered my heart and I smiled. I knew then that whatever the future would hold, it would be smooth as long as I kept love in my heart.(圣誕精神已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我的心靈,我笑了起來。那時(shí)我就知道無論未來怎樣,只要我心中有愛,一切都會(huì)順利)”都表明,作者對(duì)一家人的未來是滿懷希望、非常積極的。故選

29、A項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】主旨大意題??傆[全文,文章從一個(gè)父親的角度,講述了孩子降生后,他從為孩子的未來感到焦慮、擔(dān)憂到看見陽光后內(nèi)心平靜、充滿希望的心路歷程,把一位父親對(duì)孩子的愛和擔(dān)當(dāng)描寫得淋漓盡致,這正是文章要表現(xiàn)的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。CVisitors to Rome can now see one of the most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman statues (雕像). The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the new

30、ly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum.Among the works is a fountain (噴泉) that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. It was already hundreds of years old.The 620-piece Torlonia

31、 Collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was begun more than a century ago by Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his familys Roman garden Rich from a business relationship with the Vatican (梵蒂岡), the family

32、 bought other well-known statue collections.In 1884, the prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.“The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event,” said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw them for t

33、he first time, they were very emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but 1 had never seen them.”The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public. Anna Maria Carruba helped prepare the statues for the show. “Many

34、of these pieces were already restored from (the year) 1600 onwards. We didnt need to work on the structure of the statues but only on the surfaces, cleaning them,” she said.The show will stay open until June 29, 2021. It is the result of public and private cooperation among the culture ministry, the

35、 city of Rome, the Torlonia Foundation and the Roman jeweler Bvlgari.8. Which of the following can describe the Torlonia family?A. Unlucky.B. Wealthy.C. Humorous.D. Ungenerous.9. What did the prince think of his private statue collection?A. It is a matter of pride.B. It is not worth storing.C. It sh

36、ould not be made public.D. It should be recorded in books.10. What was Settis requested to do by the Torlonia family?A. Repair statues.B. Introduce statues.C. Select statues for show.D. Put off the statue show.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. An Art Show of Statues Was Held in 1976B. P

37、eople Look Forward to Seeing Famous StatuesC Ancient Statues Reappear after Years in StorageD. A Famous Fountain Dates Back to Ancient Greece【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了來自Torlonia家族的90件收藏品即將亮相羅馬。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his familys Roman

38、garden Rich from a business relationship with the Vatican, the family bought other well-known statue collections. (他在Torlonia家族的羅馬花園發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多與梵蒂岡有商業(yè)關(guān)系的藝術(shù)品,該家族還買了其他著名的雕像收藏品)”可推知,Torlonia家族是富有的。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第四段“In 1884, the prince built his own museum to show off his collection. (1884 年,王子建立了自己的博物

39、館來展示他的藏品)”可推知,王子認(rèn)為他的私人雕像收藏是值得驕傲的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第六段“The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public. (Torlonia家族選擇Settis 來幫助完成決定哪些作品應(yīng)該向公眾展示的艱巨任務(wù))”可知,Torlonia家族要求Settis挑選展出的雕像。故選C項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,結(jié)合文章首段“The 90 works fro

40、m the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum. (Torlonia Collection收藏的90件作品本周在新重建的Palazzo Caffarelli開幕,可俯瞰羅馬廣場)”可知,本文介紹了古代雕像在被儲(chǔ)藏多年后再次被展出,亮相羅馬。C項(xiàng)“古老的雕像在存放多年后重新出現(xiàn)”符合文意,最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DYou may have noticed particular bright night skies r

41、ecently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was rel

42、eased suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the evening and sleep for

43、 shorter periods of time.The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole 29.5day cycle. Some subjects were tested

44、through two moon cycles.On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five d

45、ays before a full moon.The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a mo

46、re populated area and had full access to electricity.The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.12. H

47、ow does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By comparison.B. By listing data.C. By imagination.D. By asking a question.13. What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study?A. Full moon can impact sleep.B. Bright skies are good for sleep.C. Eyesight is influenced by moonlight.D. Powe

48、r supplies change sleep patterns.14. When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study?A. Five days after a full moon.B. On the night of the full moon.C. Four days before a full moon.D. During the nights without electricity.15. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph 6 proba

49、bly mean?A. Illegal.B. Native.C. Virtual.D. Foreign.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述滿月對(duì)人們睡眠的影響?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?(但是在滿月的前幾天,你注意到自己的個(gè)人睡眠模式有何變化嗎?)”可知,作者通過問問題來引出文章的話題,故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

50、理解題。根據(jù)第二段“As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.(隨著最近一次滿月的開始,一項(xiàng)新研究表明:滿月會(huì)影響人的睡眠周期。研究人員證實(shí),在滿月前的

51、那些晚上,太陽下山后有更多的自然光)”可知,研究人員從研究中得出:滿月能影響睡眠,故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.(研究表明:在滿月前3到5天的那幾個(gè)晚上,人們睡得最晚,睡得時(shí)間最少。)”可知,研究表明滿月前3到5天的那幾個(gè)晚上,人們睡得最晚,睡得時(shí)間最少。C項(xiàng)“滿月的前四天

52、”在滿月前3到5天的范圍內(nèi),故選C項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“Each local community had different access to electricity.(每個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的供電情況都有所不同。)”可知,本段講述的是阿根廷當(dāng)?shù)亟謪^(qū)的情況,故local提示indigenous的詞義,意為“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹保蔬xB項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Be Productive During Difficult TimesWhen we are struggli

53、ng, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help. We may even wish we had a hero to help us. Well, today here is some advice for you.Turn ourselves into our own heroes.When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose. _16_ For example, it can

54、give us hope as stories in the books often do. In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. _17_ Write out our tasks and ideas.In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish and ideas, which they see for themselves. So we can write out our tasks

55、and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well. With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events. _18_ Theres just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas._19_ When we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our life

56、easier by focusing on our strengths. It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.Have small goals within a larger goal.As we know, the heros journey is not a onetime thing. It is a journey we are on in our en

57、tire life. _20_ Our lifes journey is ongoing and everchanging. We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.A. Learn from heroes in stories.B. We often live a life without purpose.C. Know our strengths and weaknesses.D. They become part of our

58、larger stories.E. So have small goals that we can measure in some way.F. We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.G. Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述在困難時(shí)期的一些應(yīng)對(duì)方法?!?6題詳解】上文“When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purp

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