9B Unit 3 Asia復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、專(zhuān)業(yè)好文檔 初三英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)練案 9b unit 3 asia聚焦中考要求l 學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用自然環(huán)境、風(fēng)景名勝和文化傳統(tǒng)的詞匯來(lái)描繪大好河山，談?wù)摎v史文化。l 學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用although，unless，so that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。l 了解并初步掌握文章中的語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換詞。主動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí)詞語(yǔ)翻譯單詞盡管conj. 除非conj. 剪紙n. 家具n. 使充滿(mǎn)v.聚集v. 升起v. 國(guó)家的adj. 由組成v. 人造的adj.古代的adj. 邊境n. 偉大n. 位于v. 累人的adj.外形 n. 地下的 a. 騎自行車(chē)v. 租用v. 統(tǒng)治者n.使詫異v. 日出n. 東方的adj. 沙漠n. 叢林n.山谷n. 風(fēng)景

2、n. 地區(qū)n. 提議v. 毒品n.朝鮮的adj. 交流v. 必定地adv. 服務(wù)v. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員n.互譯短語(yǔ)1. 此外 26. travel all over the area2. 高速 27. have a long way to go 3. 堅(jiān)持到底 28. chinese painting of the landscape4. 歡迎到中國(guó)來(lái) 29. gather on the square in the early morning5. 中國(guó)戲劇 30. a piece of furniture in ancient times6. 為了，以便 31. watch the raising of

3、 the national flag7. 由組成 32. one of the wonders of the world8. 逐步地 33. fill people with surprise9. 親眼所見(jiàn) 34. a wonderful place to visit10. 騎車(chē)逛逛 35. the capital of south korea11. 在日出 / 落時(shí) 36. take a boat trip around the city12. 因而出名 37. experience its beauty and greatness13. 靠近 38. stand in different

4、shapes14. 代替 39. suggest not taking much money15. 中國(guó)結(jié) 40. in the north / northern part of china 16. 舞龍 41. at the centre of = in the middle of 17. 在回家的路上 42. public transport services18. 被所吸引 43. enjoy traditional snacks19. 急忙地 44. listen to the weather forecast on the radio20. 每隔五分鐘 45. chinese kun

5、g fu / peking opera21. 叫醒 46. take a boat trip along the river22. 旅途愉快 47. be famous for its beautiful views23. 迷路 48. be full of wonderful rocks in strange shapes24. 總有一天 49. go on holiday in asia25. 度夏 50. the host city of the 29 olympic games互動(dòng)排疑解難詞語(yǔ)辨析furniture n.“家具”（總稱(chēng)，不可數(shù)名詞）。two pieces of furn

6、iture _。fill vt.“使充滿(mǎn)”fill the bottle with water_；be filled with= be full of _；full adj.“充滿(mǎn)的 反 empty），飽的 反 hungry”。gather vi.“聚集同get together； 收集同collect”。raise vt.“升起，提高”（主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作要作用于其它事物）；rise “上升，起床”（說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向較高位置）。另外，有些情況則兩者都可使用。consist vi. “由組成”，form vt.“組成，構(gòu)成”，consist of = be formed from / by = b

7、e made up of_。tiring adj.“令人疲勞的，使人厭倦的”；tire v.“使疲勞，使厭倦”；tired adj.“疲憊的，厭煩的”。be tired of “對(duì)厭煩”be tired from“因而疲勞”。shape n.“形狀，外形”（主要指事物呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的外形），form“形狀，形式”（最普通用詞，指物質(zhì)形狀和運(yùn)動(dòng)形式）。size“大小”； kind“種類(lèi)”。cycle vi. “騎自行車(chē)”= ride / bike / ride a bike。go cycling _。surprise n.“驚奇，詫異”in surprise _， to ones surprise _

8、；vt. “使驚奇，使詫異”surprising adj. “令人驚奇的”surprised adj.“驚奇的”be surprised at _。它們的構(gòu)成和用法同tire (tiring, tired)。with prep.“帶有，長(zhǎng)著”，a building with 12 stories _；a table with three legs_；a boy with long hair _；the woman with a wallet in her hand_。suggest vt“建議，提議”suggest ones doing sth. =suggest to sb.to do st

9、h. “建議某人干某事”suggest doing sth. “建議干某事”。suggestion n. “建議”（可數(shù)）。sights n. “(復(fù)數(shù))名勝（特別是人造景觀(guān)），（不可數(shù)名詞）視野”；scene n.“場(chǎng)景，景色（指舞臺(tái)某場(chǎng)面或某一特定景色），現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”；scenery n.（不可數(shù)）“景色，風(fēng)景（指舞臺(tái)全景或泛指一個(gè)地區(qū)的自然景色）”；view“風(fēng)景（眼前景象）”；landscape“地形，風(fēng)景（自然景觀(guān)）”。exchange vt.“兌換，交流”exchange currency _；exchange goods_； exchange students_。serve vt.“招

10、待，服務(wù)”serve the people heart and soul _；service n.“招待，服務(wù)”。across prep. “橫過(guò)”(從一邊到另一邊)； cross v. “橫過(guò)”； 相當(dāng)于go across； though prep.“穿過(guò)”（從內(nèi)部通過(guò)）；over“越過(guò)”（從上空超越）；past “路過(guò)”（從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)）?！炯磿r(shí)練1】1) -can you swim _ the river? -yes, i can _ the river in ten minutes.2) the moonlight shine _ (過(guò)）the window at night, it is

11、 so beautiful.3) every time when i walk _ (過(guò)）the airport, i saw some planes flying _(過(guò)) my head.experience v.“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；n.“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”（不可數(shù)）；“經(jīng)歷”（可數(shù)）?！炯磿r(shí)練2】1) he can teach the students very well because he has a lot of teaching _.2) its a pleasant _ for me. i _ the beauty of the city.3) _ is the mother of wisdo

12、m. so i want to get _ in practice.in addition “除此之外，另外” 起副詞作用，另有in condition to起介詞作用；besides adv.& prep.“此外，還有”；however“然而, 不過(guò)”； nevertheless adv. & conj. “盡管如此, 然而, 依然”；therefore adv. “因而, 所以”。 【即時(shí)練3】1) i dont like that new dictionary. _, its too expensive.2) people like this are usually harmless.

13、they can, _, be very boring.3) what you said was true. it was _, a little unkind.4) he is ill. _, he cant come to our party.5) the hotel itself can serve 100 guests. _, there are two halls.句型破譯unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in it. 除非你有地圖，否則你就容易迷路的。unless = ifnot“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不和or連用。y

14、ou cant imagine how amazing they are unless you see them with your own eyes.although theres still a long way to go, we must continue to the end. 雖然還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但我們必須堅(jiān)持到底。although 引導(dǎo)讓步從句時(shí)常放句首，比較正式。continue v.“持續(xù), 繼續(xù)” 表示行為或狀態(tài)一直或暫停后繼續(xù)下去, 和go on意義，用法相同，不過(guò)go on 常用于口語(yǔ)中。continue doing / to do sth _，continue to

15、 the end _，to the end“到的盡頭”，end可指地點(diǎn)，可指時(shí)間； at the end of:后接時(shí)間，表示“（時(shí)間）在末”，也可跟地點(diǎn)，表示“在的盡頭”；in the end“最后，終于”，后面不可接of短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于at last, finally；by the end of “在結(jié)束時(shí)，到末為止”，其后接時(shí)間名詞，常用在過(guò)去完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中?！炯磿r(shí)練4】1) we continued looking for the place for two hours and found it _.2) i had written over twenty books _ last

16、 year.3) go down this road _ and you will find it_ this street.4) though the work is very hard, we must continue _.every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.每天許多游客大早聚集在這兒，目的是看升國(guó)旗。so that“以便于，為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in order that。在主從句主語(yǔ)一致的

17、情況下，也可in order to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示目的。they drove very fast so that / in order that they could get there on time.或they drove very fast (in order) to get there on time.it is a famous chinese-style garden built in a natural landscape.它是建于自然風(fēng)景中的中國(guó)式園林。built in a natural landscape是過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ)，修飾garden。被修飾詞和

18、作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：the books borrowed from the library_， a girl called mary hill _it consists mainly of a hill and a man-made lake，with bridges，pagodas and halls all over the areas. 它主要由一座山和一個(gè)人工湖構(gòu)成，整個(gè)地區(qū)建有橋梁、寶塔和廊亭。consist of.由 組成，和be made up of 意思相同，但consist of不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。the class consists of ten boys and twe

19、lve girls. the class _ ten boys and twelve girls.you can experience its beauty and greatness although it is very tiring to climbing it step by step. 盡管一步一步地攀登長(zhǎng)城是很累人的，但你能感受它的美麗和雄偉。it is a long wall which runs more than 5,000 kilometers across northern china. 它是橫貫中國(guó)北部的5000 公里的城墻。which是關(guān)系代詞,代替先行詞wall；當(dāng)

20、先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which / that；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省掉。it lies on the two sides of li river. 它位于漓江的兩岸。lie“位于，在”，lie on與相鄰，緊挨著(接壤)；lie in 位于（在范圍內(nèi)）；lie to 位于方向(不接壤)。有時(shí)也用be in，be on 和be to。【即時(shí)練5】1) china lies _ the east of asia. it is _ the west of japan.2) india lies _ the southwest of china. it is _ the east of

21、 africa.3) taiwan is _ the southeast of china and _ the east of fujian provice.i wish people could walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars unless it is really necessary. 但愿人們步行或騎自行車(chē)，而不駕車(chē)，除非確實(shí)需要的話(huà)。語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句although conj.“盡管，雖然”同though，though 多用于口語(yǔ)或非正式書(shū)面語(yǔ)。even though,

22、 even if等也用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。它們所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but連用，但可以和yet ,still 等副詞連用。如：although the book was old, (yet) we decided to buy it. there is air all around us, although we cannot see it.unless conj.“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于if not，引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示例外情況，主句表示特殊結(jié)果。unless引導(dǎo)的從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。unless you take more care, youll have an accide

23、nt.【即時(shí)練6】1) dont promise anything unless youre 100 per cent sure. 2) 除非你很匆忙，否則不需要乘出租車(chē)。3) this dress still looks pretty on you, _ it is out of style. a. though b. but c. since d. if4) -i hear jay chou will come to our city.-really? _ he comes, helen will be happy because she is a big fan of jay.a. if

24、 b. until c. unless d. beforeso that引導(dǎo)的目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句在so that (in order that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用can (could), may (might), will (would), should + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：i remember some words every day so that i can have a rich vocabulary. 可用in order to do sth或 to do sth短語(yǔ)表示目的。so that“以致于”so that“如此以致”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

25、【即時(shí)練7】1) they got up late so that they missed the first bus. 2) 把它拿近點(diǎn)兒，讓我看看仔細(xì)。3) he was very interested in beijing _ he took many photos _ remember the sights. a. in order that, so as to b. so that, in order to c. although, in order that d. unless, as a result4) i should search the internet _ i can

26、learn more about africa before the tour. a. if b. although c. so that d. unless獨(dú)立操練鞏固詞匯填空1. every morning, people g_ at tiananmen square to watch the raising of the national flag.2. they got up early, climbed all way to the top of mount tai to watch the s_.3. to our s_, the 10-year-old boy has learn

27、t 1500 english words.4. i decided to h_ a car for three days for my holiday.5. nanjing is one of the a_ capitals in china, with long history.6. rice is grown in s_ (南方)part of china because of high temperature and plenty of rain.7. is it _ (必要) for you to attend the meeting ?8. our english teacher h

28、as over twenty years teaching _ (經(jīng)歷).9. _ (除非) it rains tomorrow, i will go to the park.10. the company _(服務(wù)) the citizens with all kind of vegetables.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. we all felt excited when we _ the top of the mountain because we could see the whole city clearly.a. reached b. arrived c. climbed d. got(

29、 ) 2. -the number of the people killed during the earthquake in pakistan _ to 79,000. -im sorry to hear that.a. are increased b. have increased c. is increased d. has increased( ) 3. -would you like to come to dinner tonight? -i will _ im not too busy.a. and b. if c. so d. but( ) 4. this dress still

30、 looks pretty on you, _ it is out of style.a. though b. but c. since d. unless( ) 5. the athletes from over 200 countries _ the 2008 olympic games in beijing.a. took part in b. held c. joined d. attend( ) 6. china has built a new great green wall _ the northern part of the country.a. among b. across

31、 c. through d. between( ) 7. we will visit the terracotta warriors _ next month.a. sometimes b. some times c. sometime d. some time( ) 8. - tom had to go to school at once after the call. -_. he went to school without breakfast.a. so did he b. so he did c. so had he d. so he had( ) 9. taiwan is _ th

32、e east of china and _ the east of fujian.a. in, in b. to, to c. to, on d. in, to ( ) 10. -how long does it take to get to the station? -its _ walk.a. six minutes b. six-minutes c. six minutes d. six minutes 句子翻譯1. 盡管學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難，但我們一定要堅(jiān)持到底。we must _although _to learn english.2. 杭州以西湖出名。huangzhou _the west

33、 lake.3. 除非他更認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，否則他不會(huì)趕上別人。he wont _others unless he _.4. 據(jù)說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)改善環(huán)境. _they _to improve the environment.5. 請(qǐng)把更多的時(shí)間用于工作。please devote _ the work.書(shū)面表達(dá)一批國(guó)外游客到海南島旅游，你作為他們的導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給他們介紹海南島情況，文章100詞左右。參考信息：the second largest island, 7 million people, a lot to see; haikou: capital, in the north, w

34、ith an interesting flower market; sanya: in the south, famous for “tianya haijiao”, long white beaches, go diving, fishing and boating; other places of interest: wanquan river, dongsan ridge, hot spings(溫泉), hairui tomb(墓)winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win o

35、ver england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their fi

36、rst pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most int

37、erest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this w

38、eekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow

39、 and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of

40、european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: missio

41、n aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will mo

42、ve through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assum