選修6_unit3單詞

1、abuse n. & v. 1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵1. abuse ones power/position濫用職權 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒酗酒 abuse ones trust 辜負某人的信任2. Some of the children had been physically abused.3. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused. abuse n. 1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵 1. alcohol abuse 酗酒酗酒 (n.) drug abuse What he di

2、d was an abuse of his position as manager. 2. child abuse 3. to shout abuse (2009江西師大附中江西師大附中)He is a worthy leader，who never_ his power which is given by the people. AusesBabuses Cignores Dforces 答案：答案：Bstress n.壓力壓力; 重音重音,重讀重讀 C be under stress be under the stress of lay / put /place stress on vt.

3、 加壓力于加壓力于; 重讀重讀; 強調(diào)強調(diào) He stressed the importance of the task.在壓力下在壓力下強調(diào)某事物強調(diào)某事物 Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often _, plays an important part in football matches. A. stressed B. laid stress C. paid much attention D. talkedA ban vt.禁止；取締禁止；取締n禁令；譴責禁令；譴責 Ban doing sth Ban sb fro

4、m doing sth There is a ban on sth 他被禁止駕駛三個月。他被禁止駕駛三個月。 He was banned from driving for three months.Due adj. 預期,預計,由于 When is the baby due? My essay is due next Friday.Be due to do sth預期做某事預期做某事(Be) due to sth 歸因于歸因于sth 由于，起因于；由于，起因于； 車禍起因于駕駛疏忽。車禍起因于駕駛疏忽。 The accident was due to careless driving. 他預計

5、今年下半年完成學業(yè)他預計今年下半年完成學業(yè). He is due to complete his study this year. 表表“起因于起因于”的詞組還有：的詞組還有： owing to歸功于，由于歸功于，由于 because of因為因為 thanks to多虧了多虧了Due to 一般不放在句首一般不放在句首,如需放句首如需放句首,用用because of /owing to 來代替來代替 (2009)The sports meet，originally _ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad wea

6、ther. Adue to Bthanks to Cowing to Daccording to 由句意：運動會原定于上周五舉行，結果由句意：運動會原定于上周五舉行，結果因為天氣不好被推遲了。知選因為天氣不好被推遲了。知選A。 答案：答案：Aaddicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的入了迷的；上了癮的 addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n有癮的人有癮的人 addictive adj.(藥物等藥物等)(使人使人)上癮的；養(yǎng)成上癮的；養(yǎng)成習慣的；習慣性的習慣的；習慣性的 addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/beco

7、me addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于沉溺于，醉心于 _ to playing games recently，he often falls sleepy in class. AAddicted BAddicting CHaving addicted DTo addict 解析：解析：Addicted to是過去分詞短語作原因狀是過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當于從句語，相當于從句Because he is addicted to playing games。 答案：答案：A The parents felt helpless when they found their son had_ lo

8、ve stories for long. Aaddicted Baddict to Caddicted himself Dbeen addicted to 解析：解析：addict需與介詞需與介詞to連用后再加賓語，因連用后再加賓語，因此此A、C不對；由不對；由had后加過去分詞可知后加過去分詞可知B項不項不對。對。 答案：答案：D accustomed adj.慣常的；習慣了的慣常的；習慣了的 accustom vt.使習慣于使習慣于 accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某使某人人/自己習慣于自己習慣于(做做)某事某事 get/become/be accus

9、tomed to(doing)sth.習慣于習慣于(做做)某事某事 be used to(doing)sth.習慣于習慣于(做做)某事某事 (金麗衢聯(lián)考金麗衢聯(lián)考)_ by this grandparents in the countryside，he isnt accustomed to _ in the city. AHaving brought up; live BGrown up; living CGrowing up; live DBrought up; living 解析：解析：bring up與與he是動賓關系，故用過去分是動賓關系，故用過去分詞作原因狀語；詞作原因狀語；be a

10、ccustomed to(習慣于習慣于)中中的的to是介詞，后接動詞的是介詞，后接動詞的v.ing形式。形式。 答案：答案：D注意注意:在英語中在英語中, to 有時為動詞不定式符號有時為動詞不定式符號, 后跟后跟動詞原形動詞原形; 有時用作介詞有時用作介詞, 后跟名詞、代詞、后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的to 均為介均為介詞。詞。stick to 堅持堅持 lead to 導致導致, 通向通向come to 談到談到, 涉及涉及 see to 處理，負責處理，負責 look forward to devoteto 致力于致力于 get down to

11、 開始開始 /著手著手 quit vt.停止，停止，vi.辭職辭職 adj.擺脫擺脫(難題等難題等)的，自由的的，自由的 quit/quitted，quit/quitted；現(xiàn)在分詞；現(xiàn)在分詞為為quitting Quit (doing)sth.停止停止(做做)某事某事 quit office 離職離職 quit school 退學退學 be quit of sb./sth.擺脫某人擺脫某人/某物某物 Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people _ smoking. Aquit B

12、decline Cdepart Dreserve 答案：答案：Adecide on/upon 對對作出決定，選定作出決定，選定 decide to do sth.決定做某事決定做某事 decide not to do sth.決定不做某事決定不做某事 decide on/upon決定決定 decide on Spain for our holiday選定選定 He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. Awere

13、 deciding Bhave decided Cdecided Dwill decide 答案：答案：Bashamed adj.感到慚愧的；羞恥的感到慚愧的；羞恥的 be ashamed of(doing)sth.因因(做了做了)某事而感某事而感到羞愧到羞愧 be ashamed of sb./oneself 對某人對某人/自己感自己感到羞愧到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.因難為情而不愿因難為情而不愿 be ashamed that.感到羞愧的是感到羞愧的是shameful adj.可恥的你應該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。 You should be ashamed of y

14、our shameful behaviors. (2009湖北重點聯(lián)考湖北重點聯(lián)考)She felt _ of having asked such a silly question that the audience couldnt help laughing. Aguilty Bcrazy Ctired Dashamed 答案：答案：Din spite of 盡管，雖然，不管，不顧盡管，雖然，不管，不顧 in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n. in spite of the fact that.(同位語從句同位語從句) (寧夏中衛(wèi)模擬寧夏中衛(wèi)模擬)_ the fact

15、that I dont like my job，I must work very hard. AIn spite of BInstead of CBecause of DIn place of 解析：解析：in spite of“不管；盡管不管；盡管”；instead of“代替，而不是代替，而不是”；because of“因因為為”；in place of“代替代替”。句意：盡管我不。句意：盡管我不喜歡我的職業(yè)，但是我必須努力工作。喜歡我的職業(yè)，但是我必須努力工作。 答案：答案：A(n.)take risks 冒險冒險(take a risk) at riskin danger在危險中在危險

16、中 at the risk of冒冒的危險；不顧的危險；不顧之風險之風險 run/take the risk of.冒冒的危險的危險(Vt.) risk doing sth.冒險做某事冒險做某事 risk it.冒風險試試冒風險試試 提示：提示：risk作為動詞其后接作為動詞其后接doing。 (洛陽模擬洛陽模擬)If you tell him the truth，you _ hurting his feelings. Arun a risk of Btake a risk of Crun the risk in Drun the risk of 解析：解析：此處為此處為take/run th

17、e risk of doing sth.“冒險做某事，冒冒險做某事，冒之險之險”的意思。的意思。 答案：答案：D get into陷于陷于, 染上什么習慣染上什么習慣 get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成什么習慣。養(yǎng)成什么習慣。 = fall into the habit of或者或者form the habit of那個女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時玩頭發(fā)的習慣。那個女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時玩頭發(fā)的習慣。e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.短語聯(lián)想短語聯(lián)想get into trouble

18、 惹上麻煩惹上麻煩get into debt 負債累累負債累累get into a temper 大發(fā)脾氣大發(fā)脾氣get into deep water 陷于困境陷于困境get into the way of 習慣于、學會習慣于、學會1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Eur

19、ope.due toaccustomed 3. _ her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.4. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.quit/quittedIn spite of 5. _ health is as important as physical health.MentalIII. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。翻譯成英語。 由于惡劣的天氣狀況周五的運動會不由于惡劣的天氣狀況周五的運動會不得不推遲。得不推遲

20、。(due to)2. 要過很長一段時間你才能習慣當?shù)匾^很長一段時間你才能習慣當?shù)氐氖澄?。的食物?get accustomed to)The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.3. 由于身體不好，他被迫停止了教學工由于身體不好，他被迫停止了教學工作。作。(quit)He was forced to quit teaching due to his

21、bad health.V. 下列各句均有一處錯誤下列各句均有一處錯誤, 請指出并改請指出并改正。正。1. For many weeks we had been accustomed to see horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.2. After several hours the firemen tried to put out the fire and save the town.seeingmanaged3. The final examinations are around the corner, and some fans in my class quit play football to focus on their studies.4. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been addicted to read novels.5. Lets discuss the matter again and decide in a plan of acti