中考英語時(shí)態(tài)全解之一般過去時(shí)(附中考真題點(diǎn)撥習(xí)題以及答案)(共17頁)

1、初中英語中考備考時(shí)態(tài)匯總講解與辨析（附習(xí)題和答案）（本材料適合初中畢業(yè)年級使用，其他年級也可適當(dāng)參考，也適合高中低年段時(shí)態(tài)掌握不好的學(xué)生使用。本材料根據(jù)筆者教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、個(gè)人思考、歷年中考原題和模擬題進(jìn)行整理和改編，精選檢測題并附點(diǎn)撥。純手工打造。）一般過去時(shí)（四部分：一般過去時(shí)語法講解，中考真題對接，一般過去時(shí)精選習(xí)題，中考真題演練）結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞或者系詞變成過去式助詞：did或系詞was/were本身（常見的不規(guī)則動詞變化：am (是) -was, is（是）-was, are（是）-were, begin（開始）-began, bring（拿來）-brought, can（能）-could, c

2、atch（捉?。?caught, come（來）-came, cut（砍，割）-cut, dig（挖，掘）-dug, do（做，干）-did, draw（畫畫,拉）-drew, drink（喝）-drank, drive（駕駛）-drove, eat（吃）-ate, fall（跌倒，落下）-fell, feel（感覺）-felt, fly（飛）-flew, get（獲得）-got, give（給）-gave, go（去）-went, grow（生長）-grew, have (has)（有）-had, hurt（傷害）-hurt, keep（保持）-kept, know（知道，認(rèn)識）-knew,

3、 learn（學(xué)習(xí)）-learnt, leave （離開）-left, let（讓）-let, lie（躺，平放）-lay, make（使得，做）-made, may（可以）-might, must（必須）-must, read（讀）-read, ride （騎）-rode, ring （鳴鈴）-rang, run （跑）-ran, say （說）-said, see （看見）-saw, sell （賣）-sold, send（送）-sent, set （放）-set, sing（唱歌）-sang, sit （坐）-sat, sleep （睡覺）-slept, smell（聞）-smelt,

4、speak（說話）-spoke, spend （花費(fèi)）-spent, stand （站立）-stood, swim （游泳）-swam, take （拿到）-took, teach（教）-taught, tell （告訴）-told, think（認(rèn)為）-thought, throw（投擲）-threw, understand（懂得）-understood, wake（喚醒）-woke, wear（穿）-wore, will（將要）-would, win（獲勝）-won, write（寫） -wrote）使用系詞時(shí)，用系詞本身構(gòu)成否定疑問等：結(jié)構(gòu)：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。are在

5、一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。助詞：系詞本身肯定句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.特殊疑問句：Where was he yesterday?選擇疑問句：Was he at home or at work? He was at home.使用動詞時(shí)，用助詞did進(jìn)行否定疑問等，助詞出現(xiàn)，動詞變回原形：結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞變成過去式助詞：did肯定句：I watched a film last Sunday.否定句：

6、I didnt watch a film yesterday.一般疑問句：Did you watch a film yesterday?特殊疑問句： What did you do yesterday? 選擇疑問句：Did you watch a movie or go shopping yesterday？I watched a movie.使用情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，用情態(tài)動詞的過去式：can變形could，may變成might, shall變成should，have to變成had to，must沒有變形。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。He could play the piano at the age o

7、f four.在他四歲的時(shí)候他就會彈鋼琴。He had to walk home this evening.他今天傍晚時(shí)不得不走回家。定義一、表示過去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語有：What time: at eight，When: yesterday morning, ten minutes ago, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, last year, in 1998, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning, at the end of l

8、ast term, the other day，in those days, in the old days, How long: for two daysLittle Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了。When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人正和他父親談話)。I lived there for three years.我住在那里三年。注意：1. 說話雙方都明白的過去

9、事件經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語。How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.在這見到你真好啊。我原以為你出去了。-Look at the sign，“No smoking！”- Sorry, I didnt see it.看標(biāo)牌，“禁止吸煙！” 對不起，我（剛才）沒看到。I happened to meet Rose in the street.我（剛才/過去某時(shí)）正好在街上遇到露西。Lu Xun was a great writer.魯迅是一個(gè)偉大的作家。What did you say?你（剛才）說什么？2. 表過去是這樣，現(xiàn)在完全改變了。I u

10、sed to be a teacher.我過去曾是一名教師。表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是教師了。I used to talk a walk in the park.我過去常在這個(gè)公園散步。言外之意，現(xiàn)在不這樣做了。I was a teacher three years ago.三年前我是一名老師。定義二、表過去經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動作。 時(shí)間狀語有：When: last, in, fromto, for(10 years) How often： often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。He usually went to evening schools when he

11、was young. 當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，他通常上夜校。Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.他（那時(shí)）每天都去那個(gè)富人那里并且從他借一些書。定義三、用過去時(shí)形式表委婉語氣，沒有過去時(shí)的含義。Could you lend me your pen?你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？Could you tell me where he lives?你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎？（委婉形式，無過去時(shí)之意，從句不變成過去時(shí)。）一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1. 一般過去時(shí)的謂語動詞用過去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語基本構(gòu)成是“ have/ has

12、 + 過去分詞”。 2. 一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副詞和 these days ,this week ,since ., for . 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 試比較以下幾組句子： Have you seen the film ? Did you see the film? 第一句句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是被問者對劇情是否了解，即現(xiàn)在情況；第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看這部電影的動作是否發(fā)生過，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否知道

13、其內(nèi)容。 How has he done it ? How did he do it? 第一句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他做這件事的方式對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響；第二句單純的詢問做這件事的方式。 He has lived in Beijing for 8 years . He lived in Beijing for 8 years. 第一句講的是到目前為止他在北京住了 8 年，可能還會繼續(xù)在北京住下去。第二句講的是他在北京住過 8 年，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在北京了。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，而一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系，只是說明某個(gè)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去。 比：I have washed the

14、car. 我洗過了車。（看上去很漂亮） I washed the car a moment ago.我剛才洗過車了。 She has watered the flowers.她已經(jīng)澆了花。（不需要再澆了） She watered the flowers yesterday.她昨天澆的花。 （3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去，而一般過去時(shí)則單純表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)歷。 比：It has rained for five hours. 雨已經(jīng)下了5個(gè)小時(shí)了。 It rained for five hours yesterday.昨天下了5個(gè)小時(shí)的雨。 He has waite

15、d for her for two hours. 他等她已經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 He waited for her two hours and then went home.他等她等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，然后就回家了。 I have reviewed two lessons this morning.今天上午我已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了兩課。（說話時(shí)還在上午） I reviewed two lessons this morning.今天上午我復(fù)習(xí)了兩課。（說話時(shí)已是下午或晚上）一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別He was writing a letter last night.（我看見）他昨天晚上正在寫信。（不知道是否寫完了）

16、He wrote a letter last night. 他昨天晚上寫了一封信。(結(jié)果寫完了)專項(xiàng)檢測：適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.2. We _ to zoo yesterday. (go)3._ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?4. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.5. We all _ (have) a good time last night.6. He _ (jump) h

17、igh on last Sports Day.7. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)8. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.9. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr. White _ (go) to his office by car.10. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.11. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she

18、 _ (do) Chinese dances.12. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait)13. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (goes)14. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss)15. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.16. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay)

19、at home and _ (do) some cleaning. 17. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place)18. I _ my daughter since last month. (hear from)19. It _ me two days to write the article. (花費(fèi))20. We _ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)21. Comrade Li Dazhao _ in prison in

20、 1927. (put)22. He _ to the library. Hell come back soon. (go)23. We could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh)24. Would you please _ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)25. He told me that he _ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)26. Im sorry youve missed the last bus.

21、 It _ ten minutes ago. (leave)27. John stopped _ a rest (have) because he _ for three hours. (work)28. The boys _ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)29. They_ (be) on the farm a moment ago. 30. Jenny_ (not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 31. When I was young, I _ (play)

22、games with my friends. 32. I _ (eat) the bread, I m full now.33. The students often_ (draw) some pictures in the art room.參考答案：1.read 2.went 3.Did, visit 4.swept 5.had 6.jumped 7.reading, read 8.planted/was planting 9.was, went 10.put 11.is, is doing 12.waiting 13.has gone 14.missed 15. went 16.didn

23、t go 17.have taken 18.heard from 19.took 20.were playing 21. was put 22.has been 23.laughing 24.bring 25. had visited 26.left 27.to have, worked 28.playing 29.were 30.didnt go 31.played 32.have eaten 33.draw單項(xiàng)選擇：1 She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2 I _but_nothin

24、g. A. was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4 I_my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yester

25、day afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 6 -I have had supper. - When _you_it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have參考答案： 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last we

26、ekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( ) 6. I cl

27、eaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago.A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8. _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What

28、did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day; during nightC in the day; dur

29、ing the evening D during the day; at night參考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D【中考鏈接】1. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Only once. I _ there last year.A. wentB. have goneC. have been選A 解析：一般過去式。后面有過去時(shí)間的標(biāo)志last year。2. When _Jessy to New York？Yesterday.A.does; get B.did; get C.

30、has; got D.had; got選B 解析：本題考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵詞yesterday或者when都可以推出是過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。3. Did you wash your clothes? No, I was going to wash my clothes but I _ visitors. A. have had B. have C. had D. will have選C 解析：整個(gè)對話都是在使用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以通?；卮鹨惨笫褂靡恢碌臅r(shí)態(tài)。4. Have you read a book called Jane Eyre? Who_it?Awrites Bhas written

31、Cwas writing Dwrote選D 解析：你曾經(jīng)讀過簡愛嗎？誰寫的？小說是過去寫的，所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。5. He used to _ to work by bus，but now he goes to work _ foot. A. going；on B. going；by C. go；on D. go；by選C 解析： used to do表示過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不這樣了。走路，on foot,固定搭配。6. Jack, wheres my small round mirror? Sorry, Betty. I_it.A. break B. broke C. will break

32、 D. am breaking選B 解析：句意：Jack，我的小圓鏡在哪？對不起，Betty，我把它打破了。打破這個(gè)動作是個(gè)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作，所以使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。7. Helen, where is your homework?Sorry, Miss Read. I _ some of it last night. But I havent finished doing it yet.A. do B. did C. have done D. will do選B 解析：解題的關(guān)鍵詞last night，是具體的過去時(shí)間，應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。1. Simon_ his fingers when h

33、e was cooking the dinner. （2007年鹽城）A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt簡析：A。burn此處為瞬間動詞，表示燙著，當(dāng)他在做飯的時(shí)候，他燙著了手指，一般過去時(shí)在此處表示結(jié)果。2. Im sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.What a pity! （2006年徐州）A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves簡析：C。根據(jù)five minutes ago可知是指過去的事情，且表示的是結(jié)果，

34、用一般過去時(shí)。3. Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.My watch！Thank you. Where_ it? （2006年紹興）A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding簡析：C。發(fā)現(xiàn)的動作為過去的事情，表示過去的結(jié)果，故用一般過去時(shí)。中考真題【2012北京】26.Where were you last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Museum.A. am B. will be C. wasD. have been【2012廣

35、西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 【2012貴州安順】20.The old man _ in Shanghai, but he _ in Haikou now.Abe born; liveBwas born ; live Cis born; livesDWas born; lives【2012貴州畢節(jié)】25. Lucy _ a student last year, but now she _ a teacher.A.

36、is; is B. was； is C. was； will be D. is； was【2011湖北恩施】28. He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.A. used to； is used toB. is used to； used toC. use to； is used to【2011湖北恩施】34. When did you buy the computer?I have _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. A. boug

37、htB. have C. had【2012湖北十堰】35. I _ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time. A. gaveB. didnt giveC. was givenD. wasnt given【2012湖北隨州】27.Iv just got a new MP4. Where _ you _it? In a shopping mall near here.A. have; bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting【2012

38、湖北隨州】32. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _nothing on it. A. have; has B.were; was C. were; is D.has; has【2012湖北武漢】31. I dont remember when and where I _ this umbrella.A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought【2012湖北咸寧】33. Jack _ dislike the weather in Beijing in sprin

39、g, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he _ it. A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. was used to; is used to D. used to; uses to 【2012湖北孝感】30. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited【2012湖南懷化】29.

40、The telephone _by a well-known scientist ,Edison. A. invented B. inventing C. was invented【2011湖南株洲】30.Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes. I _ there with my father last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone【2012江蘇淮安】8.Alice some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted

41、 Miss Greens.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given【2012江蘇連云港】9. Jeremy Lin an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks(尼克斯隊(duì)) for quite a long time. A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was used to be【2012江蘇南京】13.Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun, Chinas first “Slow City” in Novembe

42、r 2011.A. names B. named C. is named D. was named【2012江蘇蘇州】15. The film made by Walt Disney _ all over the world. A. is used to showB. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown【2012江蘇徐州】9. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D

43、. went【2012江蘇鹽城】12. Have you ever been to Singapore? Yes. I there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going【2012江西】38. Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?Oh, no. we are back home. We _ a really good journey.A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 【2012江西】39. Oh, my G

44、od! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home. A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left【2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】30. Havent I told you that you should be home earlier? Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do. A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come【2012廣東省梅州市】33. Her son _

45、 Coke, but now he _ milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking【2012廣東省梅州市】42. In the old days, they_ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were a

46、sked for work【2012湖北黃岡】34. Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now. But you werent here and the man left a phone number.Oh? I was in the library. A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted【2012湖北黃岡】37. What would you do if you _ the traffic accident? I would _.A. see; do my housework firs

47、t B. saw; buy some fruit right awayC. see; call at I10 at once D. saw；call the police right away【2012山東泰安】31. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. Really? Do you know when he _? A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left 【2012 煙臺中考】24. The smile on Mothers face suggested she_.A. was gladB. was surprised C. is pleasedD. was annoyed【2012陜西】29. A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started