精品解析：湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

1、天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英 語 試 卷（本卷共8頁,考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷第1頁裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡上,并核準(zhǔn)條形碼上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號后貼在答題卡規(guī)定位置。2.選擇題的參考答案選出后,必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的參考答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,先用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他參考答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題參考答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi),寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。一、聽力。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話,根據(jù)你所聽到的對話,選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀

2、兩遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._2._3._4._5._第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽材料,回答下列各小題。6. The boy usually goes to school _.A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot7. We can infer that the boy will _ tomorrow morning.A. get up early B. miss the bus again C. go to school alone請聽材料,回答下列各小題

3、。8. The girls purple cowboy hat is from _.A. America B. England C. Japan9. From the dialogue, we can learn that _.A. the mans hobby is collecting chopsticksB. the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC. some of the girls hats are from different countries請聽材料,回答下列各小題。10. People usually drink t

4、oo much on _.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday11. The two speakers are probably _.A. mother and son B. teacher and student C. policewoman and driver12. From the dialogue, we can know that the boy _.A. is less than seventeen years oldB. always brings his ID card with himC. is going to a movie with his

5、girlfriend請聽材料,回答下列各小題。13. The weather is _.A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy14. The children are _.A. in the hotel B. in the hospital C. in a restaurant15. Alice enjoys _.A. staying in the hotelB. being together with the familyC. the delicious food at the beach第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,寫出表格中所缺單詞,每空僅填詞。獨白讀兩遍。Tony

6、s First EarthquakeHe saw 16 were barking.chickens were 17 around.a horse was standing on its 18 legs.He heard a 19 was shouting.He learnedthe ground could 20 .二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Is this _ dictionary? Yes, its mine.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her2.Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A

7、. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching3.May I have some more chicken? It _ so delicious.A. feelsB. smellsC. tastesD. sounds4.Linda _ her mother.Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A. looks likeB. looks atC. looks afterD. looks for5.Oh! Mum, wheres my notebook? I _ find it.A. c

8、antB. needntC. shouldntD. mustnt6. What do you think of Mr. Liu? He is quite _, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. friendlyB. patientC. seriousD. humorous7. What is the _ of your excellent Taiji? Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. purposeC. choiceD. secret8. _ do you go to the library? Twice

9、 a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far9. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? _.A. Yes, Id like to.B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time!D. Youre welcome.10.Im afraid I cant dance._! Just for fun.A Sounds greatB. Take it easyC. What a pityD. My pleasure三、完形填空：先閱讀短文,然后

10、從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned _11_ new.But Spider would not _12_. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to _13_.Spider made a plan. He began to cl

11、imb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the _14_ one in the world.”As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept _15_ stuck in the branches (樹枝).From _16_, Spiders son watched. He called out, “_17_ the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easie

12、r to climb.”Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it _18_ many pieces. Everyone _19_ a piece of wisdom.And that is _20_ many people know different things, but no one has all th

13、e wisdom in the world.11. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything12. A. shareB. shoutC. showD. shut13. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself14. A. kindestB. wisestC. luckiestD. richest15. A. gettingB. givingC. puttingD. playing16. A. outsideB. aboveC. behindD. below17. A. TieB. LeadC. Turn

14、D. Connect18. A. offB. intoC. forD. onto19. A. set upB. cut upC. took upD. picked up20. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why四、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted _21_ (give) his sons a good lesson before he die

15、d.Recently, he noticed that his sons _22_ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his _23_ (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they _24_ (be) enemies, eac

16、h going his own direction.”He called his sons together in his room. “Bring _25_ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied _26_ (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son aft

17、er another pulled and twisted (擰) with all of his strength (力量), _27_ the sticks would not break.The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”O(jiān)f course, the single stick _28_ (break) in two easily. The old f

18、ather looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson?” he asked.Each son, being intelligent, _29_ (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and cant be harmed even _30_ great forces (勢力).Thats the meaning of the sticking toget

19、her. In unity, there is great strength.五、閱讀理解： AB篇,先閱讀短文,然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項；C篇,先閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從文后所給的五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項；D篇,先閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。 AThe Way OutBy Ming-da Wang$450$199 Buy it now!Words from readersI couldnt put the book down after I read some pages at my friends home. I borrow

20、ed it and read it over that night. I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems.Sam LeeThe book saved my life. It opened a door that led me into a world of true love. I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes.Candy VigorThe first part of the book really touch

21、ed my heart and made me want to read on. However, I was getting bored when I came to the second part. In fact, I didnt finish the book.Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries. I laughed and cried with those people in the book. With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can en

22、joy it.Vivian Lu31. _ thinks the second part of the book is boring.A. Rod GreenB. Candy VigorC. Sam LeeD. Vivian Lu32. The book is probably about _.A. school educationB. website safetyC. travel linesD. family problems33. We can know from the passage that _.A. Ming-da Wang tells his family stories in

23、 the bookB. everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookC. its the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD. the book is only written for children with simple and clear languageBNature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆蟲) and you will discover

24、 many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong. steady flying skills. On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields.But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the fl

25、ying insects we all know? They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another. Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects. Its true. And its one of the wonders of nature.In the beginning, there is an egg, its usually small and colorful. A female butterfly lays an egg o

26、n a leaf of a plant. When you look at this tiny egg, its hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different.In time, it changes into a new life. No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a

27、large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats. It can walk. It can see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the Caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It wraps (包裹) itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage (階段) of a butter

28、flys life is known as the “pupa” stage.What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies awa

29、y.After a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.34. _ is a “caterpillar”.A. B. C. D. 35. According to the passage, its clea

30、r that butterflies _.A. have three separate lives in allB. have colorful wings with no legsC. can be seen in flower gardens in summerD. are small eggs with no color at the beginning36 The last paragraph means we should _.A. take a close look at the insect worldB. protect all kinds of animals and pla

31、ntsC. discover the different forms of different thingsD. go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the worldCI failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. _37_!I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face

32、my friends at school?” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never! _38_. She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?”“What is it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled.“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “_39_.

33、 To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”_40_ After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. _41_. I will walk away from this a better person.A. What my mom said really made me thinkB. My mom found out about my problemC. I should not p

34、ity myself because of this one bad testD. Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE. A smart girl did not pass the testDI caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu (流感).My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching. My vo

35、ice became hoarse and I could hardly speak. I never experienced anything like this before. Worst of all my sore throat was so serious that I couldnt even swallow (吞咽)!I knew I should drink more fluidswater, soup or juiceand maybe take some medicine. But I couldnt. Each time I tried to swallow, it hu

36、rt so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.A doctor came in. He checked my throat. He then checked my lungs. After his examination, he said, “Nothing to worry about. You have the flu.”“Why is it so serious?” I asked. “Can you give me some medicine so that I dont suffer as much?”“No.” the doctor said. “No medicine can cure (治愈) your flu. Dont be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.” “What? My body will fix things on its own?” I cried in disbelief.“Yes, your bodys immune system (免