火電廠必備電力英語(yǔ)詞匯解讀

1、電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分 （General Parts）attendant值班員heating surface受熱面parameter參數(shù)magnetic field磁場(chǎng)error誤差man-day工日petrol汽油man-hour工時(shí)axis軸minor repair小修physics物理negative負(fù)regulation調(diào)節(jié)positive正cause, reason原因orifice孔, 孔板sensitivity靈敏度cotton棉紗clockwise順時(shí)針outage停機(jī) , 停運(yùn)tension張力ap

2、pendix附錄counter-clockwise逆時(shí)針standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)stress應(yīng)力inspector檢查員fine細(xì)industry工業(yè)timer定時(shí)器buyer買方daily inspection日常檢查seller賣方shell外殼consideration考慮data logger數(shù)據(jù)自動(dòng)記錄器design設(shè)計(jì)diameter直徑document文件grid格柵 , 電網(wǎng)radio對(duì)講機(jī)，收音機(jī)-1-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）bellow(s)pedestalgantrycr

3、aneplusminusgas-firedadministration buildingenergyemergencycrude(raw) oilpanelgraphitetariffchoke，jamfirst draftmotor-driven hoistgasketinstallemployee ，staff波紋管layout平面圖軸承座water head水頭龍門吊negotiation談判吊車sub-contractor分包商加、正ASMEC(AmericanSocietyof負(fù)、減Mechanical engineers)燃?xì)饷?國(guó) 機(jī) 械 工 程 師 協(xié)行政樓會(huì)能量IEEE(In

4、stitute ofElectrical and緊急事故Electronics Engineers)原油電 氣 和 電 子 工 程 師 協(xié)盤會(huì)石墨I(xiàn)SO(InternationalStandards關(guān)稅Organization)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組阻塞織初稿IEC (International Electromechanical電動(dòng)葫蘆Commission)國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)密封墊crack裂紋安裝certificate合格證職工 ,雇員license執(zhí)照-2-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分wire鋼絲繩ropecivil work土建

5、hoist吊裝fax傳真minutes of meeting會(huì)議紀(jì)要contractor承包商customs海關(guān)L/C (Letter of Credit)信用證check支票cast iron鑄鐵gold金illumination照明度relative相關(guān)的trigger觸發(fā)器valid (invalid)有效（無(wú)效）specification說(shuō)明書，規(guī)范technical技術(shù)的rapper振打裝置carbon碳brake制動(dòng)器、剎車（ General Parts）aluminum鋁temper回火superintendent監(jiān)理人knife小刀import進(jìn)口export出口trade貿(mào)易

6、price價(jià)格F.O.B.離岸價(jià)C.I.F.到岸價(jià)B/L (bill of lading)提單commission傭金 , 調(diào)試specialist專家supervisor監(jiān)理人，監(jiān)護(hù)人work order工作票operation order操作票log sheet報(bào)表scaffold腳手架authorize公認(rèn)，授權(quán)back-up each other相互備用-3-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）requirement要求commercial operation商務(wù)運(yùn)行tool工具date of

7、 delivery交貨期design change設(shè)計(jì)變更representative代表，工代welding rod焊條local fabrication就地制造site service現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)meeting agenda會(huì)議日程name-plate rating銘牌定值tapping攻絲drilling machine鉆床grinder磨床day shift白班night shift夜班swing shift中班three-shift workday system 三班制salary ，wage工資welfare福利safety helmet安全帽defect缺陷off day休息日glo

8、ves手套pollution污染operation manual運(yùn)行規(guī)程stainless steel不銹鋼chiller冷凍機(jī)polish磨光，拋光helper幫工cooly (coolie)苦力，勞工welding machine電焊機(jī)blister砂眼、水泡bidder投標(biāo)者project工程elevator電梯clause條款report報(bào)告construction建設(shè)team工程隊(duì)-4-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）international國(guó)際的as-built drawing竣工圖

9、tender招標(biāo)schedule計(jì)劃tool工具consumable消耗品date of delivery交貨期design basis設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)type型號(hào)director董事長(zhǎng)manager經(jīng)理，廠長(zhǎng)draft草案trade貿(mào)易company公司develop發(fā)展erection安裝material材料foreign exchange外匯weld焊接total總計(jì)guarantee保證contract合同service服務(wù)inspection檢驗(yàn)，檢查commissioning調(diào)試test試驗(yàn)loan貸款agreement協(xié)議operation運(yùn)行maintenance檢修，維護(hù)overha

10、ul大修equipment設(shè)備shipment船運(yùn)meeting會(huì)議name-plate銘牌offer報(bào)價(jià)quotation報(bào)價(jià)supplier供貨商coordination協(xié)調(diào)technical技術(shù)的-5-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）evaluation評(píng)估calibration校準(zhǔn)acceptance驗(yàn)收turn over成交量，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn key project交鑰匙工程visa簽證engineer工程師site現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，工地port, pier碼頭price物價(jià)storage倉(cāng)庫(kù)dam大

11、壩beach海灘hole孔洞soil土址rock巖石clay粘土earthquake地震ecology生態(tài)exploration勘探farmland農(nóng)田flood洪水plain平原concrete混凝土sea海river河lake湖quartz石英stake標(biāo)樁（桿）plastic塑料sample樣品up stream上游output power輸出功率down stream下游power factor功率因素peak山峰frequency頻率valley山谷efficiency效率volcano火山-6-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWE

12、R)通用部分（General Parts）peak loadwellhorsepowerundergroundventilationschool, academyfaxmanagementtelephoneorderschemefee, costprotocolcoalcollisioninsurancepower stationlefthydroelectricright高峰負(fù)荷井馬力地下通風(fēng)（專業(yè)）學(xué)校傳真管理電話定單計(jì)劃，圖表費(fèi)用協(xié)議煤沖突保險(xiǎn)發(fā)電廠（站）左水電右-7-thermal power station火力發(fā)電站front前rear后installed capacity裝機(jī)容量D

13、CS distributed control system分散控制系統(tǒng)total generation總發(fā)電量unit capacity單機(jī)容量A/D and D/Aconverter模 /數(shù),數(shù) /模轉(zhuǎn)換器input power輸入功率output power輸出功率cabinet, cubicle, chamber 柜machine機(jī)械 , 機(jī)器cock, plug堵頭repair shop修配車間one-way valve單向閥assembly裝配hammer手錘planer刨工電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（Gene

14、ral Parts）scraper刮刀fitter鉗工pliers手鉗electrician電工file銼lathe車床saw鋼鋸burring去毛刺steel rule鋼尺ream鉸孔tape measure卷尺punch打孔set square三角板ultrasonic超聲波caliper(s)卡尺spare part備件outside caliper外卡尺bolt螺栓inside caliper內(nèi)卡鉗washer墊圈 , 洗衣機(jī)micrometer千分尺thread螺紋compasses圓規(guī)nut螺母gap gauge隙規(guī)stud雙頭螺栓cement水泥screw螺釘lime石灰rive

15、t鉚釘brick磚ball bearing滾珠軸承wood木頭gear齒輪plan平面圖butterfly valve蝶閥cross-section剖面圖ladder梯子radiation輻射air conditioner空調(diào)-8-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）convection對(duì)流oilstone油石amplitude振幅sandpaper沙紙resonance共振paint油漆record錄音brush刷子color顏色porcelain瓷器red紅container集裝箱yellow黃c

16、anvas帆布o(jì)range橙f(wàn)riction摩擦green綠weight重量black黑gravity重力violet紫specific gravity比重white白direction方向worker工人speed速度technician技術(shù)員force力chief engineer總工torque扭矩assistant engineer助工engineer工程師red powder紅丹粉density密度senior engineer高工pulley滑輪shift engineer值長(zhǎng)lever杠桿operator運(yùn)行人員cycle循環(huán)-9-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULA

17、RY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分operator attendant助手foreman班長(zhǎng)refractory耐火材料welder焊工foundation基礎(chǔ)designer設(shè)計(jì)人員special tool專用工具passage way走道operating mode運(yùn)行方式on, open開load rejection甩負(fù)荷off, close關(guān)loss curve損失曲線standby備用on site就地trip跳閘normal正常display顯示regular正常test試驗(yàn)（General Parts）retention保持力，滯留金warranty保證書mar

18、k標(biāo)記parallel operation并列運(yùn)行parallel in并網(wǎng)glass cement玻璃膠side view側(cè)視圖dismantle拆除spade鏟子vehicle車輛electro mobile電瓶車harden淬火piling打樁unit power output單機(jī)出力guide slot導(dǎo)槽anchor bolt地腳螺絲grease油脂shaft displacement軸移longitudinal arrangement縱向布置trouble shooting事故診斷-10-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通

19、用部分pressure drop壓降smoke煙o(wú)wner業(yè)主phase 1 project一期工程noise噪音sleeve wrench套筒板手core鐵芯flash point閃點(diǎn)grinding wheel砂輪redundant冗余的creep蠕變feeler塞尺intake取水口、進(jìn)口freeze凝固extension擴(kuò)建span跨度rectangular矩形shutdown停機(jī)indicate顯示change over切換（General Parts）inlet入口start-up啟動(dòng)outlet出口run運(yùn)行input輸入output輸出peak load time高峰負(fù)荷時(shí)間h

20、igh高intermediate中circulation ration循環(huán)倍率low低flow diagram流程圖bypass旁路dimension尺寸spray噴水throttle節(jié)流isolation隔離-11-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī)（Turbine Island ）turbine island汽機(jī)島heat exchangerturbine汽輪機(jī) oil coolerturbine master主控器shutdown pumpinstrument儀表filter, screenrotor轉(zhuǎn)子hydrantcol

21、lection tank聯(lián)接水箱silencerfeed water valve給水閥statordeaerator除氧器suction pumpbypass valve旁路閥shaftblock valve閉鎖閥throttle orificeturbine driven boiler FW pumpbearing brass汽動(dòng)給水泵lube oil pumpcontrol valve控制閥condenseroutlet valve出口閥oil purifiermotor driven water pump電動(dòng)給水泵air ejectorpilot valve錯(cuò)油門oil tankboos

22、ter pump前置泵inter coolerspeed indicator轉(zhuǎn)速表upper water tankattemperating pipe減溫管after coolerjacking oil pump頂軸油泵flash tank-11-熱交換器冷卻器停機(jī)水泵濾網(wǎng)水栓消音器定子抽吸泵軸節(jié)流孔板軸瓦潤(rùn)滑油泵凝結(jié)器凈油器抽氣器儲(chǔ)油箱中間冷卻器高位水箱后冷卻器擴(kuò)容器電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī) （Turbine Island ）heater加熱器BFPT (boiler feed water pump turbine)M

23、SV (main steam valve) 主汽閥鍋爐給水泵汽機(jī)worn out磨損condensate凝結(jié)水TSI (turbine supervising instrument)run up汽機(jī)沖轉(zhuǎn)汽機(jī)監(jiān)視儀表speed up升速peak shaving調(diào)峰valve stem閥桿idle run空轉(zhuǎn)guide blade導(dǎo)向葉片babbit metal巴氏合金alignment找中心、找正differential expansion脹差header聯(lián)箱end shield端蓋（罩）L.P.H ( P heater)低加lug吊環(huán)H.P.H高加HPC (high pressure cyli

24、nder)throat喉部高壓缸feed water pump給水泵EHG （ electric hydraulic governor）main stop valve主汽閥電液調(diào)drain tank疏水箱thermal system熱力系統(tǒng)casing (cylinder)汽缸ECR (economic continuous rating)drain valve疏水閥經(jīng)濟(jì)功率nozzle噴咀MCR (maximum continuous rating)gland steam軸封最大連續(xù)功率bladed disc輪盤-12-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECT

25、RIC POWER)汽輪機(jī)（Turbine Island ）attemperator減溫器journal bearing徑向軸承check valve逆止閥water seal gland水封extraction抽汽governing valve調(diào)節(jié)閥regulator調(diào)節(jié)器overload valve過(guò)載閥overspeed governor超速保安器speed governor調(diào)速器vacuum trip device真空跳閘裝置synchronizer同步器vacuum breaker直空破壞器stop valve截止閥oil gauge油位器main oil pump主油泵conden

26、ser leak凝汽器檢漏裝置aux. oil pump輔油泵impeller葉輪emergency oil pump事故油泵pneumatic operated valve氣動(dòng)閥門oil ejector注油泵radial bearing徑向軸承oil cooler冷油器thrust bearing上推軸子turning gear盤車裝置coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)hot well熱井damper檔板blade, vane葉片flange法蘭cascade葉柵gland heater軸加signal amplifier信號(hào)放大器dead center死點(diǎn)converter交換器idle time惰走

27、時(shí)間unit單元no load空負(fù)荷gate valve閘閥-13-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī) （Turbine Island ）turbine follow mode汽機(jī)跟隨方式instrument compressed air儀用氣ball valve球閥warming-up暖機(jī)balance平衡vacuum pump真空泵needle valve針閥cooling shutdown冷卻停機(jī)coordinate mode協(xié)調(diào)fire fighting消防solenoid valve電磁閥start-up啟動(dòng)slidin

28、g pressure滑壓condensate pump凝結(jié)水泵back pressure背壓cold starting冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)manual手動(dòng)circulating water pump循環(huán)水泵critical臨界hot starting熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)vibration振動(dòng)back wash反沖洗admission進(jìn)汽度curve曲線expansion膨脹temperature difference溫差main steam主蒸汽initial load初負(fù)荷measure測(cè)量detect，inspect監(jiān)測(cè)initial steam新蒸汽rate of load-up負(fù)荷上升率record記錄rat

29、ed condition額定工況reheat steam再熱蒸汽steam consumption汽耗量station compressed air 站用氣potable water飲用水exhaust steam排汽maximum最大-14-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī) （Turbine Island ）bar巴 (壓力單位 )quantity數(shù)量minimum最小increase上升 ,增moving blade動(dòng)葉片run away飛車load test帶負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)decrease下降 ; 減stationary bla

30、de靜葉片running balance動(dòng)平衡load-dump test甩負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)remote control遠(yuǎn)控damp steam濕蒸汽stand by備用trip跳閘slow, medium, fast慢,中 ,快saturated steam飽和蒸汽turbine oil透平油stage級(jí)interlock聯(lián)鎖dry steam干蒸汽zero speed零轉(zhuǎn)速enthalpy焓load pick-up升負(fù)荷keep, maintain維持water to steam ratio水, 汽比superheat過(guò)熱load rejection甩負(fù)荷negative pressure負(fù)壓la

31、cing wire拉筋active power有效功率follow-up跟蹤pneumatic氣動(dòng)的diaphragm隔板lube oil潤(rùn)滑油air blow鼓風(fēng)quality質(zhì)量servomotor油動(dòng)機(jī)monitor監(jiān)視clearance間隙-15-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī) （Turbine Island ）load limiter功率限制器dustlagging罩殼centrifugal pumpmulti-fuel firing混燒stabilizertransfer oil pump輸油泵gland pack

32、ingback fire回火charging deviceeccentricity偏心率performance testvertical垂直的discharge electrodesound detection聽音檢查elbowhorizontal水centrifugal平的manifoldrigid shaft剛scraper性軸灰塵離心泵穩(wěn)定器盤根充電裝置性能試驗(yàn)暈化電極彎頭離心母管 ,聯(lián)箱刮刀 ,刮板viscosity control粘度控制oil flushing油沖洗pipe joint管接頭efficiency效率expansion joint膨脹節(jié)water chamber水室f

33、lange法蘭tube bundle管束-16-water hammer水擊relief valve溢流閥電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)鍋爐（Boiler Island ）boiler (BLR)鍋爐reclaimersteam generator汽發(fā)生器，鍋爐converyorsteam purity蒸汽純度coal crusherFD fan送風(fēng)機(jī)lube oil pumpID fan引風(fēng)機(jī)screenpriming汽水共騰flame scannerPA fan一次風(fēng)機(jī)dewatering binscale水垢boiler ma

34、sterpreheater空預(yù)器economizerloss損失gratingprecipitator除塵器ash yardcyclone旋風(fēng)分離器overhead cranepulverizer (mill)磨煤機(jī)auxiliary boilersteam converter蒸汽發(fā)生器dryercoal feeder給煤機(jī)elevatorair duct風(fēng)道analogue boardchimney煙囪furnacecoal hopper煤斗sensordumper翻車機(jī)burnersootblower吹灰limit switch器-17-斗輪機(jī)皮帶機(jī)碎煤機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油泵篩網(wǎng) ,屏幕火檢脫水倉(cāng)鍋爐

35、主控器省煤器爐棚灰場(chǎng)行車小鍋爐干燥器電梯模擬屏爐膛傳感器燃燒器限位開關(guān)電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)鍋爐 （Boiler Island ）waterwall水冷壁sealing fan密封風(fēng)機(jī)display lamp指示燈drum汽包signal信號(hào)annunciator window報(bào)警窗platform平臺(tái)air box風(fēng)箱stairs扶梯ignitor點(diǎn)火器 ,油槍LTS低溫過(guò)熱器air damper空氣檔板LTR低溫再熱器oil gun油槍metal temperature金屬溫度simulator仿真機(jī)boiler blo

36、w out爐沖管fire damper防火檔板tube burst爆管fire fighting消防light off點(diǎn)火natural gas天然氣air duct風(fēng)道CCR (center control room)集控室primary一次spark點(diǎn)火 ,火花secondary二次local control panel地控制盤diesel柴油gas coal煙煤residual oil渣油leak detector檢漏器air lock鎖氣器coal stone無(wú)煙煤downcomer下降管main oil cooler主冷油器explosion vent防爆門combustion燃燒h

37、eader聯(lián)箱nitrogen cylinder氮?dú)馄?18-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)鍋爐 （Boiler Island ）pressure difference壓差flash point閃點(diǎn)oil conditioner油凈化器catcher捕集器heavy oil重油hydraulic test水壓試驗(yàn)oil returning piping回油母管pendant pipe懸吊管light oil輕油air side空側(cè)purge吹掃pressure-relief valve減壓閥swing valve擺閥gas side

38、煙側(cè)water gauge水位計(jì)insulation絕緣 ,保溫trip reset跳閘復(fù)位tee pipeT 形管thermocouple熱偶flue gas煙氣mill AAthree way三通的retractable磨可伸縮式throwing off解列l(wèi)oad set負(fù)荷設(shè)定throwing on并列steam/water separator汽水分離器overload過(guò)負(fù)荷blowdown排污fly ash飛灰nose折焰角type型號(hào)blow off吹掃bottom ash底灰stroke行程film, membrane膜atomize霧化throttle orifice節(jié)流孔板s

39、lag渣riser tube上升管-19-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)鍋爐（Boiler Island ）arch拱packing填料steam drum上汽包quench熄滅water drum下汽包scorch焦化shell筒體ignition advance點(diǎn)火提前end plate封頭miscellaneous雜項(xiàng)manhole人孔flame alignment火焰調(diào)整reinforcement加強(qiáng)件evaporation蒸發(fā)量support tube支承管slag結(jié)渣platen屏式back pass尾部煙道finned

40、 tube鰭片管weather-proof全天候的-20-buckstay剛性梁weld groove焊口heating surface受熱面tap pressure抽頭壓力quick start快速啟動(dòng)rated額定的service factor運(yùn)行系數(shù)variable pressure operation變壓運(yùn)行warm-up暖機(jī)continuous blowdown (CBD)聯(lián)排washing system沖洗系統(tǒng)periodic blowdown (PBD)定排preservation保護(hù)dry干wet溫refractory belt衛(wèi)燃帶dew point露點(diǎn)電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENG

41、LISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)電氣（Electric Island ）electric island電島generator發(fā)電機(jī)electrode電極transformer變壓器anode陽(yáng)極battery電池exciter勵(lì)磁機(jī)parallel并聯(lián)cathode陰極voltage電壓photocell光電管volt伏特rectifier整流器current電流synchronize同步DC直流semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體AC交流nuclear reaction核反應(yīng)resistance電阻substation變電站reactance電抗earth

42、 grounding接地capacitance電容charge充電grid高壓電網(wǎng)ampere安培power line電線electric field電場(chǎng)fuse保險(xiǎn)絲magnet磁鐵lightening rod避雷針dielectric電介質(zhì)motor電動(dòng)機(jī)insulation絕緣子phase相potential電位steel wire鋼線step-up (down) transformer升( 降) 壓變壓器-21-電力英語(yǔ)詞匯 (ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)電氣（Electric Island ）series串聯(lián)line trap阻波器on

43、 (off)-load tap changedifferential relay protection有( 無(wú))載調(diào)壓開關(guān)差動(dòng)繼電保護(hù)starter啟動(dòng)器surge arrester避雷器generator transformer bank3-section三段發(fā)電機(jī)變壓器組bushing套管spacer墊片3-phase三相pad墊板switch開關(guān)testing transformer試驗(yàn)變壓器tripping coil跳閘線圈unit transformer高廠變breaker刀閘field extinguishing cabinet滅磁柜closing coil合閘線圈auto transformer自耦變壓器truck, trolley小車control console控制臺(tái)interlock聯(lián)鎖chamber小室switchgear cubicle開關(guān)柜relay繼電器battery set蓄電池組double busbars雙母線distribution board配電盤feeder饋線selection switch選擇開關(guān)bus bridge母線橋power box動(dòng)力箱SCR硅整流changeover switch轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)circuit breaker斷路器accumulator蓄電池-2