將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. We often use a recorder in our English class.2. They will show a new film next week.3. When did they build the house?4. I saw the boy enter the room.5. Will they show a new film next week?6. Have they posted the letter yet?7. We often see him help his classmate.8. You

2、 must turn off the light before you go to bed9. The student should learn all the texts by heart.10. He wrote a poem. 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. Information in short-term memory _ (can, not, keep) very long.2. After that, one of the lights _ (turn off) and he had to wait for a short time.3. Just a few years ago,

3、 tomatoes _ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.4. It is said new copies of the book _ (print) now.5. The old house _ (pull) down next month.6. In the old days, the children _ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.7. Needless to

4、 say, the second list of words _ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.8. She _ (send) to another village when I got there.9. The teacher said that we _ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.【題型展示】1. A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall next week .A. be

5、 given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river .A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw3. You may go fishing if your work_.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done4. The trees must _three times

6、 a week.A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters5. I wont come to the party unless Sue-_, too. You mean if Sue comes youll come?A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited6. I like my new bike. It _very well .A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden7. Mr. Chen has a loud voice.

7、 His voice can_clearly even in that big room . A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard8. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the program_. A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end9. You_to the meeting, why didnt you go ?A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited一. 選擇填空1. T

8、he rivers smells terrible People must_ dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop form throwing2. Do you like the flower ? Yes , it _sweet .A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells3. It snowed heavily last night . The ground_ thick snow .A.

9、 was covered with B. was filled with C. was made ofD. covered with4. The light in the room_ _before you leave .A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off5. _the kind of question often _in your class , Ann ?A. Does , ask B. Is , asked C. Has , asked D. Will , ask6. The brid

10、ge_in three weeks.A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds7. The old men and the children must_in our country .A. take good care B. be taken good careC. take good care of D. be taken good care of8. Paul doesnt have to be made_ He always works hard .A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. lear

11、ning9. The girl was unhappy because she _by some boys in the class .A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at10. We_that the English test _next Monday .A. are told , gives B. tell , will giveC. are told , will be given D. told , is going to be given11. Great changes _place in Chin

12、a since 1978 .A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took12. _the red pencil-box_ by your father last week ?A. Has , bought B. Was , bought C. Does , buy D. Did , buy13. Mary_ many songs at the party .A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing14._trees usual

13、ly_in April ?A. Have , planted B. Are , planted C. Do , plant D. Were , planted15. The windows of the room_ once a week .A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning16. A present_me by my friend on my birthday .A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to17. By _w

14、as the book_?A. who , wrote B. whom , write C. whom , written D. whom , writing18. Films about crime and violence（暴力與犯罪）_by young children .A. should not seeB. should be not seenC. should not be seenD. should be seen19. In warm weather fruit and meat_long .A. cant be kept B. dont keep C. is not kept

15、 D. arent keeping20. Half the worlds telephone calls_in English .A. are made B. are making C. make D. is made21. That building_ now .A. is building B. is built C. is being built D. builds22. The trees in our school_ every Friday afternoon .A. are watered B. are watering C. have watered D. water23. M

16、ore “ Great Green Walls ” must_ all over the world .A. build B. are built C. be building D. be built24. His school bag_ by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took away B. was taken away C. was taken off D. is taken25. It_ that she _very clever .A. was said , is B. was said , were C. is said , is D. is said

17、 , is being26. Yesterday a visitor_ something about his hometown .A. was asked B. was asking C. is asked D. asked27. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it_very nice .A. is felt B. felt C. is feeling D. feels28. These books_ well .A. sells B. are being sold C. are soldD. sell29. Though the coat i

18、s a bit large now , it_ me very soon .A. will be fit B. will fit C. fit D. fits30. Everybody here was_ a present .A. gaveB. given C. to giveD. Giving31. A new factory_ in our city last year .A. built B. has built C. was built D. is building32. All trees must_-well when it is dry .A. be watered B. ar

19、e watered C. water D. be watering33. This shirt_ silk .A. must be made in B. make by C. must be made of D. must be made by34. These books _good care of .A. must taken B. must take C. have to take D. must be taken35. Stamps_ by people for sending letters .A. useB. in usingC. usedD. are used36. More t

20、rees_next year .A. will be planted B. will plant C. have planted D. are planting37. When_the Peoples Republic of China_? On October 1.1949 . A. did found B. was found C. was founded D. is founded38. Today , too many trees are still_in the world .A. cutting down B. cut down C. being cut down D. cutte

21、d39. This kind of machine_ Japan .A. is made by B. is made from C. is made in D. is made of40. The teacher says that the man will_.A. be well taken careB. well look after C. take care wellD. be well looked after41. I think the shop_. No , Its open . It _at six .A. is close close B. is closed closes

22、C. closed closes D. is closed42. I was astonished（吃驚）to hear that the colour TV set_5 , 000 yuan .A. has cost B. cost C. costed D. was cost43. Great changes_ place since he came here .A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. has taken44. He was seen_something from the shop .A. steal B.

23、to steal C. to be stolen D. stealed45. She has_by her classmates .A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at二. 用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1. Nearly everybody here _（know）when the old museum_（build）.2. The building can _（see）from every part of the city ; It _（build）many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom_（

24、tell）me that his bike _（break）last week .4. The students_often_（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .5. Now he _（ask） if the meeting_（hold）next Friday .6. It is known to all that the moon_（turn）round the earth .7. Miss Li often _（use）a recorder in her English class . But she_（not use）it tomo

25、rrow .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits _（sell）in this shop .10. The song _（like）by us all twenty years ago .11. The pictures_-（take）by Jack tomorrow .12. The computer _（can use）in the room .13. The room _（paint）now .14. The novel _（translate）into many languages since it was published .15. That clock

26、_（call）Big Ben .16. Last week , when I _（ask）about English culture , I couldnt answer it.17. What language _（speak）in your country ?18. School football games _often_（hold）on Friday evenings .19. The film _（show）again sometime next week .20. If anything _（happen）to him , let me know .21. _the pair of

27、 new shoes_（suit）you ?22. The bottle _（break）by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree_（can , see）in the picture .24. The sports meeting_（hold）last week .25. We_（tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .26. Look , Mr Smith_（take）to the station by Mark in his car .27. These trees should _

28、（water）after they_（plant）.28. The TV set_（make）in Beijing . It _（make）last April .29. Colour TVs _（sell）in that shop .30. When _the Peoples Republic of China_（found）?31. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet .The rooms _（paint）now .32. An American film_ often _（show）on TV on Sundays .33. She_（

29、tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .34. Look ! A big modern bridge_（build）over the river .35. Dr Bethune _（remember）by the Chinese people for ever .36. A recorder _often_（use）in our English class .1. Do they speak French ?2. They dont use the room .3. The hunter killed a tiger .4. He wrote ma

30、ny stories last year .5. These workers are building a new bridge .6. He is mending his car .7. He was selling books .8. They were discussing the plan at that time .9. She has learned many English words .10. He has finished the work .11. I will make a plan .12. They are going to fix the radio in an h

31、our .13. We should hand in our homework .14. You must answer the question in English .I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.

32、He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?(By whom is the bike being repaired?)10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.CIII、1.speak 2.is spoken 3.has bee

33、n shown4.are made 5.turn 6.is being built7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasnt broken10.was told didnt come1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new busin

34、ess is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldnt have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (T

35、hat she is a good teacher is said by them.). 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. were believed5. are being printed 6. will be pulled 7. were taken care of 8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given【本講主要內(nèi)容】被動(dòng)語態(tài)【知識(shí)總結(jié)歸納】一. 概念：表示動(dòng)作與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系的句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。二. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換三. 各種不

36、同時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的對(duì)比時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am / is / are + P.P.（1）Do they speak French ?（2）They dont use the room .Is French spoken by them ?The room isnt used by them .一般過去時(shí)was / were + p.p.（1）The hunter killed a tiger .（2）He wrote many stories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter .Many stories was writ

37、ten by him last year .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am / is / are +being +p.p.（1）These workers are building a new bridge .（2）He is mending his car .A new bridge is being built by these workers .His car is being mended by him .過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were + being + p.p.（1）He was selling books .（2）They were discussing the plan at that tim

38、e .Books were being built by him .The plan was being discussed by them at that time .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have / has + been + p. p.（1）She has learned many English words .（2）He has finished the work .Many English words have been learned by her .The work has been finished by him .過去完成時(shí)had + been + p.p.（1）They has sol

39、ved the problem .（2）We had told him the news by then .The problem had been solved by them .The news had been told to him by us .一般將來時(shí)shall / will be + p.p.（1）I shall make a plan .（2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me .The radio is going to be fixed by them in an ho

40、ur .過去將來時(shí)would be + p.p.was/ were going to be + p.p.（1）He told me they would paint the room .（2）They were going to put on a play the next week .He told me the room would be painted by them .A play was going to be put by them the next week .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can / may / must / should+ be + p.p.（1）We should hand in

41、 our homework .（2）You must answer the question in English .Our homework should be handed in by us .The question must beanswered in English by you .四. 如何正確使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. 有些動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可把其中一個(gè)賓語變成主語，另一個(gè)留在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)謂語后面。需要注意的是：若把直接賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，需要在間接賓語之間加上介詞“to”。eg. He often tells us interesting storie

42、s . （主動(dòng)語態(tài)） （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）常帶雙賓語的詞有：tell , show , lend , pass等。2. 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，某些動(dòng)詞之后帶有復(fù)合賓語，即賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語由動(dòng)詞不定式來充當(dāng)，to被省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，這個(gè)to還要還原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主動(dòng)語態(tài)） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 有這種用法的常用動(dòng)詞有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。3. 有些“be

43、 +過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)并不是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，它們有可能是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)（即系動(dòng)詞之后由過去分詞來充當(dāng)表語）?！北容^：（1）（2）4. 只有及物動(dòng)詞和可有賓語的動(dòng)詞+介詞詞組才可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。eg.【題型展示】1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give答案：C （2003天津市）2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river .A. neednt

44、 be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw答案：B （2003重慶市）3. You may go fishing if your work .A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done答案：A （2003河北?。?. The trees must three times a week .A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters答案：C （2003長(zhǎng)沙市）5. I wont come to the part

45、y unless Sue , too . You mean if Sue comes youll come ?A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited答案：D （2003江西?。?. I like my new bike . It very well .A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden答案：A （2003江西省）7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .

46、 A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard 答案：B （2003臺(tái)灣省）8. Its time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end答案：A （2003廣州市）9. You to the meeting , why didnt you go ?A. be invited B. will be invited C. wer

47、e invited D. are invited答案：C （2003山西?。?0. A lot of trees along the river last year .A. planted B. are planted C. were planted答案：C （2003四川?。緦?shí)戰(zhàn)模擬】一. 選擇填空1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop form throwing2. Paper first invented in China .A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Do you like the flower ? Yes , it sweet .A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered with B. was filled wi